한국어

경작지 비율 추이(1961~2024년)

1961년부터 2024년까지, 세계 각국의 경작지 비율 변화를 해마다 따라가 봅니다.

일본과 상위·중위·하위 국가

경작지 비율: 일본과 2024년 순위의 상위·중위·하위 국가1961년부터 2024년까지의 추이. 마지막 값: 방글라데시 60.5%, 라트비아 21.8%, 일본 11.0%, 모잠비크 10.5%, 앙골라 3.7%, 지부티 0.2%.0204060801961197019801990200020102024방글라데시방글라데시라트비아라트비아일본일본모잠비크모잠비크앙골라앙골라지부티지부티
일본과 2024년 순위의 상위·중위·하위 국가의 주요 연도 값
나라19611970198019902000201020202024
방글라데시66.1%67.9%70.1%72.6%64.1%61.3%61.2%60.5%
라트비아––––15.6%18.9%21.4%21.8%
일본15.4%14.2%13.3%13.1%12.3%11.7%11.3%11.0%
모잠비크3.5%3.5%4.7%5.9%7.1%8.6%10.1%10.5%
앙골라2.1%2.3%2.3%2.3%2.4%3.4%3.7%3.7%
지부티0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%
데이터가 있는 국가 수158158158158186188190189

가장 크게 변한 나라, 1961~2024년

1961년과 2024년 모두 데이터가 있는 나라들끼리 비교했습니다. 처음 값이 아주 작은 나라는 비율이 지나치게 커 보이므로 뺐습니다.

가장 많이 늘어난 나라
나라19612024변화순위
감비아12.0%58.1%46.1%p 증가60위 → 3위
르완다19.7%48.9%29.3%p 증가37위 → 7위
말라위13.8%42.4%28.6%p 증가57위 → 12위
우간다15.8%43.6%27.9%p 증가46위 → 11위
베냉8.2%32.3%24.2%p 증가85위 → 23위
가장 많이 줄어든 나라
나라19612024변화순위
몰타53.1%22.2%31%p 감소4위 → 46위
키프로스35.6%10.4%25.2%p 감소14위 → 96위
바베이도스37.2%16.2%21%p 감소12위 → 66위
이탈리아43.7%23.5%20.2%p 감소8위 → 42위
포르투갈27.4%9.3%18.1%p 감소26위 → 104위

연도마다 국가 수가 달라서 순위를 그대로 비교할 수는 없습니다.

모든 나라의 주요 연도 값

표 열기(데이터가 있는 국가)
2024년 상위 국가와 일본의 주요 연도 값
나라19611970198019902000201020202024
방글라데시66.1%67.9%70.1%72.6%64.1%61.3%61.2%60.5%
덴마크70.2%66.5%66.0%64.0%57.0%60.5%59.3%58.9%
감비아12.0%12.8%15.7%18.5%23.1%44.5%53.8%58.1%
우크라이나––––56.2%56.1%56.8%56.8%
몰도바––––55.6%55.2%56.3%56.4%
인도52.4%54.0%54.8%55.0%54.3%52.8%52.0%51.7%
르완다19.7%21.2%30.8%35.7%40.5%48.0%49.2%48.9%
토고33.1%33.1%35.9%38.1%41.7%45.2%48.7%48.7%
헝가리57.7%57.7%55.9%56.2%51.4%48.5%44.1%45.2%
부룬디26.3%36.6%36.2%36.2%37.4%37.0%48.4%43.7%
우간다15.8%18.9%20.2%25.2%27.3%39.3%41.8%43.6%
말라위13.8%19.1%20.2%23.9%29.2%37.1%41.7%42.4%
나이지리아26.0%27.5%29.1%30.8%38.4%40.0%39.6%40.8%
파키스탄39.7%39.8%41.7%38.6%40.3%38.1%40.1%39.8%
리투아니아––––45.9%33.9%35.9%36.7%
폴란드52.1%49.3%47.7%47.0%45.7%35.4%36.4%36.6%
아이티32.7%32.7%28.3%28.3%32.7%42.8%36.3%36.5%
루마니아42.8%42.3%42.7%41.2%40.8%39.8%36.9%36.4%
모리셔스44.3%49.3%49.0%49.3%47.6%39.2%35.3%35.3%
엘살바도르23.4%21.6%26.9%26.5%30.3%31.6%34.8%34.8%
독일35.0%34.2%34.5%34.3%33.8%34.0%33.4%33.4%
체코––––42.0%33.0%32.2%32.7%
베냉8.2%10.6%13.3%14.3%21.1%22.2%30.3%32.3%
불가리아38.4%37.4%34.6%34.9%31.9%29.3%32.2%32.2%
프랑스36.4%32.3%32.4%33.0%34.1%34.0%31.5%31.3%
태국20.4%24.1%32.3%34.2%34.4%33.8%32.9%30.8%
통가16.7%23.6%22.2%22.2%20.8%25.3%30.1%30.3%
네덜란드29.4%24.7%25.0%27.4%30.3%30.3%29.8%29.8%
코모로34.9%34.9%34.9%34.9%34.9%34.9%30.0%29.6%
세르비아–––––30.3%29.7%29.0%
부르키나파소11.0%11.0%11.0%14.2%18.8%23.4%28.0%28.9%
벨기에––––28.4%27.5%28.4%28.3%
쿠바13.5%21.5%27.7%31.6%34.9%31.8%28.0%28.0%
벨라루스––––30.2%27.3%27.9%27.2%
슬로바키아––––31.8%28.9%28.0%27.1%
튀르키예29.9%32.2%32.9%32.0%31.0%27.8%25.4%26.3%
아제르바이잔––––22.1%22.8%25.2%25.3%
영국29.7%29.4%28.6%27.4%24.3%24.7%24.7%25.3%
기니11.2%11.2%11.2%11.2%11.2%14.5%20.1%24.7%
시리아33.4%30.7%28.5%26.6%24.7%25.5%25.5%24.0%
룩셈부르크––––24.1%24.1%24.1%23.8%
이탈리아43.7%40.7%32.2%30.6%28.4%23.8%24.3%23.5%
캄보디아16.1%15.3%11.3%20.9%21.0%21.2%23.2%23.3%
스페인32.5%31.4%31.1%30.7%26.9%25.1%23.3%22.8%
스리랑카9.5%12.9%13.6%14.2%14.4%19.1%22.2%22.2%
몰타53.1%40.6%37.5%37.5%25.0%28.4%24.4%22.2%
시에라리온4.9%5.5%6.2%6.7%6.8%21.9%21.9%21.9%
라트비아––––15.6%18.9%21.4%21.8%
도미니카 공화국14.9%17.0%22.1%20.2%18.5%16.9%18.5%21.7%
알바니아15.8%19.0%21.4%21.1%21.1%22.8%21.9%21.5%
베트남17.1%17.3%18.2%16.4%20.4%20.5%21.7%21.5%
가나7.5%7.5%8.4%11.9%16.5%18.6%20.7%20.7%
산마리노27.7%27.7%27.7%27.7%27.7%21.3%18.7%20.5%
세네갈15.2%16.4%16.2%16.1%17.3%18.8%19.5%19.9%
세인트키츠 네비스28.6%22.9%30.8%30.8%25.0%17.3%19.2%19.2%
북한17.9%17.9%19.0%19.0%19.1%19.9%19.1%19.1%
레소토11.8%12.1%9.6%10.4%10.6%10.6%11.4%19.0%
필리핀16.4%15.7%17.5%18.4%16.9%17.8%18.7%18.7%
카보베르데9.4%9.4%9.4%10.2%16.0%18.0%18.0%18.0%
튀니지20.0%20.6%20.5%18.7%18.4%18.2%18.2%17.8%
과테말라10.3%10.3%11.7%12.2%15.8%14.7%17.5%17.5%
아르헨티나6.8%8.8%9.3%9.7%10.1%13.9%16.5%17.1%
미얀마15.1%15.3%14.6%14.6%15.2%16.5%16.8%16.9%
미국19.7%20.6%20.6%20.3%19.2%17.2%16.8%16.6%
에스토니아––––19.9%15.2%16.2%16.5%
바베이도스37.2%37.2%37.2%37.2%34.9%27.9%16.3%16.2%
북마케도니아––––21.8%16.4%16.5%16.2%
기니비사우8.4%8.7%9.1%8.9%10.7%10.7%13.4%16.1%
오스트리아20.5%19.2%18.6%17.3%17.0%16.5%16.1%16.0%
모로코14.8%15.9%16.9%19.5%19.6%17.3%15.7%15.8%
코트디부아르5.3%5.3%6.1%7.6%8.8%9.1%13.8%15.7%
아르메니아––––15.8%15.8%15.7%15.7%
탄자니아5.9%7.9%9.0%10.2%9.8%13.3%15.4%15.5%
크로아티아––––15.1%16.2%15.9%15.2%
에티오피아––––9.8%13.0%14.4%14.6%
그리스21.7%23.4%22.5%22.2%21.3%19.9%14.0%14.2%
니제르9.1%8.8%8.1%8.7%11.0%12.1%14.0%14.0%
대한민국21.1%22.3%21.4%20.2%17.8%15.5%13.9%13.3%
카메룬10.6%11.4%12.5%12.5%12.6%13.1%13.1%13.1%
몰디브6.7%6.7%10.0%10.0%10.0%13.0%13.0%13.1%
네팔12.6%13.7%15.9%16.2%16.4%15.2%13.0%12.6%
우루과이14.3%10.3%8.0%7.1%7.8%11.6%11.5%12.4%
아프가니스탄11.7%12.1%12.1%12.1%11.8%11.9%12.0%12.0%
이스라엘14.7%15.0%15.0%15.9%15.6%13.6%12.7%11.9%
중국10.9%10.6%10.2%13.2%12.6%12.8%11.6%11.6%
자메이카15.3%13.4%12.5%11.0%13.3%11.5%11.5%11.5%
파라과이1.8%2.0%4.1%5.3%7.6%9.7%11.2%11.5%
케냐6.1%6.1%6.7%8.8%8.6%9.8%11.1%11.5%
카자흐스탄––––11.2%10.6%11.1%11.3%
이라크10.5%11.1%12.0%11.4%9.8%9.2%11.3%11.3%
수단––––––11.2%11.2%
일본15.4%14.2%13.3%13.1%12.3%11.7%11.3%11.0%
리히텐슈타인25.0%25.0%25.0%24.8%24.4%15.4%10.8%10.8%
레바논16.8%23.2%20.9%17.7%12.6%11.1%14.0%10.8%
모잠비크3.5%3.5%4.7%5.9%7.1%8.6%10.1%10.5%
키프로스35.6%33.9%11.6%11.4%10.6%8.9%10.8%10.4%
짐바브웨2.5%3.6%5.3%7.7%9.6%10.3%10.4%10.4%
에스와티니7.2%8.7%10.6%10.5%10.3%10.3%10.3%10.3%
멕시코10.0%9.1%9.1%11.2%11.8%11.8%11.2%10.3%
스위스10.0%9.0%9.6%10.2%10.3%10.2%10.1%10.1%
남아프리카9.9%10.1%10.2%10.6%11.4%10.3%9.9%9.9%
이란9.2%9.3%8.0%9.3%9.2%9.4%9.7%9.7%
인도네시아8.0%8.8%9.6%11.2%9.6%9.5%9.5%9.3%
포르투갈27.4%27.0%26.5%25.6%19.1%12.5%10.6%9.3%
우즈베키스탄––––10.3%9.6%9.1%9.2%
온두라스11.6%11.9%13.3%13.1%9.5%9.1%9.1%9.1%
앤티가 바부다18.2%13.6%11.4%9.1%9.1%9.1%9.1%9.1%
슬로베니아––––8.6%9.2%8.9%8.8%
그레나다14.7%14.7%8.8%5.9%2.9%8.8%8.8%8.7%
보스니아 헤르체고비나––––19.5%19.6%19.8%8.0%
동티모르4.7%5.2%6.7%7.4%8.1%7.8%7.5%7.5%
러시아––––7.6%7.4%7.4%7.4%
핀란드8.7%8.4%7.8%7.4%7.2%7.4%7.4%7.4%
도미니카9.3%9.3%9.3%6.7%6.7%7.3%7.3%7.3%
콩고민주공화국2.8%2.8%2.9%2.9%3.2%5.2%6.6%7.3%
파나마5.9%5.8%5.9%6.7%7.4%7.7%7.2%6.7%
키르기스스탄––––7.1%6.7%6.7%6.7%
브라질2.8%3.4%5.7%5.7%5.4%6.2%6.7%6.7%
아일랜드9.5%7.7%8.0%5.7%7.1%6.4%6.4%6.3%
스웨덴8.7%7.5%7.3%7.0%6.4%6.4%6.2%6.2%
타지키스탄––––5.6%5.3%6.0%6.1%
트리니다드 토바고11.1%11.1%11.7%7.0%6.8%5.8%5.8%5.8%
에리트리아––––5.5%5.7%5.7%5.7%
볼리비아1.2%1.4%1.8%2.3%3.0%4.1%4.9%5.6%
말리1.3%1.4%1.6%1.7%3.7%4.8%5.6%5.5%
라오스2.8%2.9%3.4%3.5%4.0%6.0%5.3%5.3%
라이베리아3.9%3.8%3.9%3.6%4.2%5.0%5.2%5.2%
마다가스카르3.3%3.5%4.4%4.7%5.0%5.2%5.2%5.2%
세인트빈센트그레나딘15.4%15.4%12.8%7.9%5.1%5.1%5.1%5.1%
잠비아3.4%3.7%3.1%3.9%3.8%4.6%5.1%5.1%
벨리즈1.6%1.7%2.0%2.3%2.8%3.3%4.3%4.6%
세인트루시아8.2%8.2%7.4%4.8%3.6%4.4%4.4%4.4%
캐나다4.1%4.3%4.5%4.6%4.6%4.2%4.3%4.3%
차드2.3%2.3%2.5%2.6%2.9%3.3%4.2%4.2%
피지4.9%3.7%4.9%8.8%7.3%5.2%4.2%4.2%
상투메 프린시페1.0%1.0%1.0%2.1%6.3%6.3%4.2%4.2%
오스트레일리아1.9%2.4%2.3%2.2%3.1%3.3%4.0%4.1%
사모아3.5%4.4%5.7%6.7%4.9%4.2%4.1%4.1%
조지아––––11.4%5.7%4.3%3.9%
남수단––––––3.8%3.8%
에콰도르6.2%6.2%5.6%5.8%6.5%4.8%4.2%3.7%
앙골라2.1%2.3%2.3%2.3%2.4%3.4%3.7%3.7%
투르크메니스탄––––3.4%3.6%3.4%3.5%
미크로네시아––––4.1%3.8%3.4%3.4%
코스타리카5.6%5.6%5.5%5.1%4.1%4.4%3.3%3.3%
이집트2.5%2.7%2.3%2.3%2.8%2.9%3.4%3.3%
알제리2.7%2.6%2.9%3.0%3.2%3.1%3.2%3.2%
페루1.9%2.0%2.8%3.2%3.3%3.1%3.1%3.1%
베네수엘라3.3%3.3%3.4%3.2%2.9%2.9%2.9%2.9%
중앙 아프리카 공화국2.7%2.8%3.0%3.0%3.0%2.9%2.9%2.9%
마셜 제도––––2.8%2.8%2.8%2.8%
콜롬비아3.2%3.2%3.3%3.0%2.5%1.4%2.1%2.7%
바레인2.9%2.9%2.9%2.9%2.8%2.7%2.7%2.6%
부탄2.1%2.4%2.8%2.9%3.9%2.6%2.5%2.6%
말레이시아2.3%2.9%3.2%2.8%2.6%2.6%2.8%2.6%
키리바시2.5%2.5%2.5%2.5%2.5%2.5%2.5%2.5%
요르단3.1%3.2%3.4%2.0%2.2%2.0%2.3%2.3%
노르웨이2.3%2.2%2.2%2.4%2.4%2.3%2.2%2.2%
예멘2.4%2.5%2.6%2.9%2.9%2.4%2.2%2.2%
사우디아라비아0.5%0.6%0.9%1.6%1.7%1.6%1.6%2.0%
뉴질랜드1.4%1.4%1.5%1.4%1.5%1.9%2.0%2.0%
칠레4.9%5.2%5.2%3.8%2.4%1.8%1.9%1.9%
적도 기니1.6%1.1%0.7%0.6%0.8%1.9%1.9%1.9%
카타르0.1%0.1%0.3%0.9%1.1%1.3%1.8%1.8%
소말리아1.4%1.5%1.6%1.6%1.7%1.8%1.8%1.8%
바누아투0.8%1.2%1.5%1.6%1.6%1.6%1.6%1.6%
콩고공화국1.5%1.5%1.4%1.4%1.4%1.5%1.6%1.6%
가봉0.3%0.7%1.1%1.2%1.3%1.3%1.3%1.3%
아이슬란드1.2%1.2%1.3%1.4%1.3%1.2%1.2%1.2%
리비아1.0%1.0%1.0%1.0%1.0%1.0%1.0%1.0%
나미비아0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%1.0%1.0%1.0%1.0%
솔로몬 제도0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.5%0.7%0.8%0.8%
바하마0.7%0.7%0.7%0.7%0.7%0.7%0.8%0.8%
아랍에미리트0.1%0.1%0.2%0.5%0.8%0.7%0.7%0.8%
싱가포르4.5%6.0%3.0%1.5%1.5%0.9%0.8%0.8%
브루나이0.8%1.1%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%
파푸아뉴기니0.2%0.2%0.4%0.4%0.5%0.7%0.7%0.7%
몽골0.4%0.5%0.8%0.9%0.8%0.8%0.7%0.7%
몬테네그로–––––12.8%0.7%0.7%
팔라우––––0.7%0.7%0.7%0.7%
보츠와나0.7%0.7%0.7%0.7%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%
가이아나0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.4%
쿠웨이트0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.6%0.7%0.4%0.4%
모리타니0.3%0.3%0.2%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%
수리남0.2%0.2%0.2%0.4%0.4%0.3%0.4%0.3%
세이셸2.2%2.2%2.2%2.2%2.2%2.0%0.3%0.3%
안도라2.1%2.1%2.1%2.1%2.1%1.6%1.6%0.3%
오만0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.3%0.3%
지부티0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%
니카라과8.6%8.6%8.9%10.8%15.9%12.9%12.5%–
데이터가 있는 국가 수158158158158186188190189

이 추이를 볼 때 참고할 점

연도별 값은 세계은행의 같은 지표에서 가져왔습니다. 데이터가 있는 나라의 수가 연도마다 달라서, 각 연도의 순위는 그해에 데이터가 있는 나라끼리만 매겼습니다. 순위 페이지는 나라마다 가장 최근 연도를 쓰므로, 여기의 한 해 순위와 같지 않을 수 있습니다.

옛 소련처럼 나중에 여러 나라로 나뉜 지역은, 새 나라마다 나뉜 해부터의 값만 있습니다. 그래서 오래된 연도일수록 데이터가 있는 나라가 적고, 나뉘기 전의 값은 지금의 나라와 나라별로 비교할 수 없습니다. 표의 ‘데이터가 있는 국가 수’ 행을 보세요.

출처: Arable land (% of land area)(지표 코드 AG.LND.ARBL.ZS). 이 사이트에서 가공했습니다. data.worldbank.org

세계은행 데이터 최종 업데이트: 2026-10-08

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