简体中文

耕地面积占比的变化（1961–2024年）

逐年查看1961年到2024年世界各国的耕地面积占比。

日本与排名靠前、居中、靠后的国家

耕地面积占比：日本与2024年排名靠前、居中、靠后的国家1961年到2024年的变化。最后一年的数值：孟加拉国 60.5%、拉脱维亚 21.8%、日本 11.0%、莫桑比克 10.5%、安哥拉 3.7%、吉布提 0.2%。0204060801961197019801990200020102024孟加拉国孟加拉国拉脱维亚拉脱维亚日本日本莫桑比克莫桑比克安哥拉安哥拉吉布提吉布提
日本与2024年排名靠前、居中、靠后的国家的主要年份数值
国家19611970198019902000201020202024
孟加拉国66.1%67.9%70.1%72.6%64.1%61.3%61.2%60.5%
拉脱维亚––––15.6%18.9%21.4%21.8%
日本15.4%14.2%13.3%13.1%12.3%11.7%11.3%11.0%
莫桑比克3.5%3.5%4.7%5.9%7.1%8.6%10.1%10.5%
安哥拉2.1%2.3%2.3%2.3%2.4%3.4%3.7%3.7%
吉布提0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%
有数据的国家数158158158158186188190189

变化最大的国家，1961–2024年

在1961年和2024年都有数据的国家之间比较。起始数值非常小的国家没有列入，因为它们的倍数看起来会被夸大。

增加最多的国家
国家19612024变化排名
冈比亚12.0%58.1%上升46.1个百分点第60名 → 第3名
卢旺达19.7%48.9%上升29.3个百分点第37名 → 第7名
马拉维13.8%42.4%上升28.6个百分点第57名 → 第12名
乌干达15.8%43.6%上升27.9个百分点第46名 → 第11名
贝宁8.2%32.3%上升24.2个百分点第85名 → 第23名
减少最多的国家
国家19612024变化排名
马耳他53.1%22.2%下降31个百分点第4名 → 第46名
塞浦路斯35.6%10.4%下降25.2个百分点第14名 → 第96名
巴巴多斯37.2%16.2%下降21个百分点第12名 → 第66名
意大利43.7%23.5%下降20.2个百分点第8名 → 第42名
葡萄牙27.4%9.3%下降18.1个百分点第26名 → 第104名

各年份的国家数不同，所以排名不能直接比较。

所有国家的主要年份数值

展开表格（有数据的国家）
日本与2024年领先国家的主要年份数值
国家19611970198019902000201020202024
孟加拉国66.1%67.9%70.1%72.6%64.1%61.3%61.2%60.5%
丹麦70.2%66.5%66.0%64.0%57.0%60.5%59.3%58.9%
冈比亚12.0%12.8%15.7%18.5%23.1%44.5%53.8%58.1%
乌克兰––––56.2%56.1%56.8%56.8%
摩尔多瓦––––55.6%55.2%56.3%56.4%
印度52.4%54.0%54.8%55.0%54.3%52.8%52.0%51.7%
卢旺达19.7%21.2%30.8%35.7%40.5%48.0%49.2%48.9%
多哥33.1%33.1%35.9%38.1%41.7%45.2%48.7%48.7%
匈牙利57.7%57.7%55.9%56.2%51.4%48.5%44.1%45.2%
布隆迪26.3%36.6%36.2%36.2%37.4%37.0%48.4%43.7%
乌干达15.8%18.9%20.2%25.2%27.3%39.3%41.8%43.6%
马拉维13.8%19.1%20.2%23.9%29.2%37.1%41.7%42.4%
尼日利亚26.0%27.5%29.1%30.8%38.4%40.0%39.6%40.8%
巴基斯坦39.7%39.8%41.7%38.6%40.3%38.1%40.1%39.8%
立陶宛––––45.9%33.9%35.9%36.7%
波兰52.1%49.3%47.7%47.0%45.7%35.4%36.4%36.6%
海地32.7%32.7%28.3%28.3%32.7%42.8%36.3%36.5%
罗马尼亚42.8%42.3%42.7%41.2%40.8%39.8%36.9%36.4%
毛里求斯44.3%49.3%49.0%49.3%47.6%39.2%35.3%35.3%
萨尔瓦多23.4%21.6%26.9%26.5%30.3%31.6%34.8%34.8%
德国35.0%34.2%34.5%34.3%33.8%34.0%33.4%33.4%
捷克––––42.0%33.0%32.2%32.7%
贝宁8.2%10.6%13.3%14.3%21.1%22.2%30.3%32.3%
保加利亚38.4%37.4%34.6%34.9%31.9%29.3%32.2%32.2%
法国36.4%32.3%32.4%33.0%34.1%34.0%31.5%31.3%
泰国20.4%24.1%32.3%34.2%34.4%33.8%32.9%30.8%
汤加16.7%23.6%22.2%22.2%20.8%25.3%30.1%30.3%
荷兰29.4%24.7%25.0%27.4%30.3%30.3%29.8%29.8%
科摩罗34.9%34.9%34.9%34.9%34.9%34.9%30.0%29.6%
塞尔维亚–––––30.3%29.7%29.0%
布基纳法索11.0%11.0%11.0%14.2%18.8%23.4%28.0%28.9%
比利时––––28.4%27.5%28.4%28.3%
古巴13.5%21.5%27.7%31.6%34.9%31.8%28.0%28.0%
白俄罗斯––––30.2%27.3%27.9%27.2%
斯洛伐克––––31.8%28.9%28.0%27.1%
土耳其29.9%32.2%32.9%32.0%31.0%27.8%25.4%26.3%
阿塞拜疆––––22.1%22.8%25.2%25.3%
英国29.7%29.4%28.6%27.4%24.3%24.7%24.7%25.3%
几内亚11.2%11.2%11.2%11.2%11.2%14.5%20.1%24.7%
叙利亚33.4%30.7%28.5%26.6%24.7%25.5%25.5%24.0%
卢森堡––––24.1%24.1%24.1%23.8%
意大利43.7%40.7%32.2%30.6%28.4%23.8%24.3%23.5%
柬埔寨16.1%15.3%11.3%20.9%21.0%21.2%23.2%23.3%
西班牙32.5%31.4%31.1%30.7%26.9%25.1%23.3%22.8%
斯里兰卡9.5%12.9%13.6%14.2%14.4%19.1%22.2%22.2%
马耳他53.1%40.6%37.5%37.5%25.0%28.4%24.4%22.2%
塞拉利昂4.9%5.5%6.2%6.7%6.8%21.9%21.9%21.9%
拉脱维亚––––15.6%18.9%21.4%21.8%
多米尼加共和国14.9%17.0%22.1%20.2%18.5%16.9%18.5%21.7%
阿尔巴尼亚15.8%19.0%21.4%21.1%21.1%22.8%21.9%21.5%
越南17.1%17.3%18.2%16.4%20.4%20.5%21.7%21.5%
加纳7.5%7.5%8.4%11.9%16.5%18.6%20.7%20.7%
圣马力诺27.7%27.7%27.7%27.7%27.7%21.3%18.7%20.5%
塞内加尔15.2%16.4%16.2%16.1%17.3%18.8%19.5%19.9%
圣基茨和尼维斯28.6%22.9%30.8%30.8%25.0%17.3%19.2%19.2%
朝鲜17.9%17.9%19.0%19.0%19.1%19.9%19.1%19.1%
莱索托11.8%12.1%9.6%10.4%10.6%10.6%11.4%19.0%
菲律宾16.4%15.7%17.5%18.4%16.9%17.8%18.7%18.7%
佛得角9.4%9.4%9.4%10.2%16.0%18.0%18.0%18.0%
突尼斯20.0%20.6%20.5%18.7%18.4%18.2%18.2%17.8%
危地马拉10.3%10.3%11.7%12.2%15.8%14.7%17.5%17.5%
阿根廷6.8%8.8%9.3%9.7%10.1%13.9%16.5%17.1%
缅甸15.1%15.3%14.6%14.6%15.2%16.5%16.8%16.9%
美国19.7%20.6%20.6%20.3%19.2%17.2%16.8%16.6%
爱沙尼亚––––19.9%15.2%16.2%16.5%
巴巴多斯37.2%37.2%37.2%37.2%34.9%27.9%16.3%16.2%
北马其顿––––21.8%16.4%16.5%16.2%
几内亚比绍8.4%8.7%9.1%8.9%10.7%10.7%13.4%16.1%
奥地利20.5%19.2%18.6%17.3%17.0%16.5%16.1%16.0%
摩洛哥14.8%15.9%16.9%19.5%19.6%17.3%15.7%15.8%
科特迪瓦5.3%5.3%6.1%7.6%8.8%9.1%13.8%15.7%
亚美尼亚––––15.8%15.8%15.7%15.7%
坦桑尼亚5.9%7.9%9.0%10.2%9.8%13.3%15.4%15.5%
克罗地亚––––15.1%16.2%15.9%15.2%
埃塞俄比亚––––9.8%13.0%14.4%14.6%
希腊21.7%23.4%22.5%22.2%21.3%19.9%14.0%14.2%
尼日尔9.1%8.8%8.1%8.7%11.0%12.1%14.0%14.0%
韩国21.1%22.3%21.4%20.2%17.8%15.5%13.9%13.3%
喀麦隆10.6%11.4%12.5%12.5%12.6%13.1%13.1%13.1%
马尔代夫6.7%6.7%10.0%10.0%10.0%13.0%13.0%13.1%
尼泊尔12.6%13.7%15.9%16.2%16.4%15.2%13.0%12.6%
乌拉圭14.3%10.3%8.0%7.1%7.8%11.6%11.5%12.4%
阿富汗11.7%12.1%12.1%12.1%11.8%11.9%12.0%12.0%
以色列14.7%15.0%15.0%15.9%15.6%13.6%12.7%11.9%
中国10.9%10.6%10.2%13.2%12.6%12.8%11.6%11.6%
牙买加15.3%13.4%12.5%11.0%13.3%11.5%11.5%11.5%
巴拉圭1.8%2.0%4.1%5.3%7.6%9.7%11.2%11.5%
肯尼亚6.1%6.1%6.7%8.8%8.6%9.8%11.1%11.5%
哈萨克斯坦––––11.2%10.6%11.1%11.3%
伊拉克10.5%11.1%12.0%11.4%9.8%9.2%11.3%11.3%
苏丹––––––11.2%11.2%
日本15.4%14.2%13.3%13.1%12.3%11.7%11.3%11.0%
列支敦士登25.0%25.0%25.0%24.8%24.4%15.4%10.8%10.8%
黎巴嫩16.8%23.2%20.9%17.7%12.6%11.1%14.0%10.8%
莫桑比克3.5%3.5%4.7%5.9%7.1%8.6%10.1%10.5%
塞浦路斯35.6%33.9%11.6%11.4%10.6%8.9%10.8%10.4%
津巴布韦2.5%3.6%5.3%7.7%9.6%10.3%10.4%10.4%
斯威士兰7.2%8.7%10.6%10.5%10.3%10.3%10.3%10.3%
墨西哥10.0%9.1%9.1%11.2%11.8%11.8%11.2%10.3%
瑞士10.0%9.0%9.6%10.2%10.3%10.2%10.1%10.1%
南非9.9%10.1%10.2%10.6%11.4%10.3%9.9%9.9%
伊朗9.2%9.3%8.0%9.3%9.2%9.4%9.7%9.7%
印度尼西亚8.0%8.8%9.6%11.2%9.6%9.5%9.5%9.3%
葡萄牙27.4%27.0%26.5%25.6%19.1%12.5%10.6%9.3%
乌兹别克斯坦––––10.3%9.6%9.1%9.2%
洪都拉斯11.6%11.9%13.3%13.1%9.5%9.1%9.1%9.1%
安提瓜和巴布达18.2%13.6%11.4%9.1%9.1%9.1%9.1%9.1%
斯洛文尼亚––––8.6%9.2%8.9%8.8%
格林纳达14.7%14.7%8.8%5.9%2.9%8.8%8.8%8.7%
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那––––19.5%19.6%19.8%8.0%
东帝汶4.7%5.2%6.7%7.4%8.1%7.8%7.5%7.5%
俄罗斯––––7.6%7.4%7.4%7.4%
芬兰8.7%8.4%7.8%7.4%7.2%7.4%7.4%7.4%
多米尼克9.3%9.3%9.3%6.7%6.7%7.3%7.3%7.3%
刚果（金）2.8%2.8%2.9%2.9%3.2%5.2%6.6%7.3%
巴拿马5.9%5.8%5.9%6.7%7.4%7.7%7.2%6.7%
吉尔吉斯斯坦––––7.1%6.7%6.7%6.7%
巴西2.8%3.4%5.7%5.7%5.4%6.2%6.7%6.7%
爱尔兰9.5%7.7%8.0%5.7%7.1%6.4%6.4%6.3%
瑞典8.7%7.5%7.3%7.0%6.4%6.4%6.2%6.2%
塔吉克斯坦––––5.6%5.3%6.0%6.1%
特立尼达和多巴哥11.1%11.1%11.7%7.0%6.8%5.8%5.8%5.8%
厄立特里亚––––5.5%5.7%5.7%5.7%
玻利维亚1.2%1.4%1.8%2.3%3.0%4.1%4.9%5.6%
马里1.3%1.4%1.6%1.7%3.7%4.8%5.6%5.5%
老挝2.8%2.9%3.4%3.5%4.0%6.0%5.3%5.3%
利比里亚3.9%3.8%3.9%3.6%4.2%5.0%5.2%5.2%
马达加斯加3.3%3.5%4.4%4.7%5.0%5.2%5.2%5.2%
圣文森特和格林纳丁斯15.4%15.4%12.8%7.9%5.1%5.1%5.1%5.1%
赞比亚3.4%3.7%3.1%3.9%3.8%4.6%5.1%5.1%
伯利兹1.6%1.7%2.0%2.3%2.8%3.3%4.3%4.6%
圣卢西亚8.2%8.2%7.4%4.8%3.6%4.4%4.4%4.4%
加拿大4.1%4.3%4.5%4.6%4.6%4.2%4.3%4.3%
乍得2.3%2.3%2.5%2.6%2.9%3.3%4.2%4.2%
斐济4.9%3.7%4.9%8.8%7.3%5.2%4.2%4.2%
圣多美和普林西比1.0%1.0%1.0%2.1%6.3%6.3%4.2%4.2%
澳大利亚1.9%2.4%2.3%2.2%3.1%3.3%4.0%4.1%
萨摩亚3.5%4.4%5.7%6.7%4.9%4.2%4.1%4.1%
格鲁吉亚––––11.4%5.7%4.3%3.9%
南苏丹––––––3.8%3.8%
厄瓜多尔6.2%6.2%5.6%5.8%6.5%4.8%4.2%3.7%
安哥拉2.1%2.3%2.3%2.3%2.4%3.4%3.7%3.7%
土库曼斯坦––––3.4%3.6%3.4%3.5%
密克罗尼西亚––––4.1%3.8%3.4%3.4%
哥斯达黎加5.6%5.6%5.5%5.1%4.1%4.4%3.3%3.3%
埃及2.5%2.7%2.3%2.3%2.8%2.9%3.4%3.3%
阿尔及利亚2.7%2.6%2.9%3.0%3.2%3.1%3.2%3.2%
秘鲁1.9%2.0%2.8%3.2%3.3%3.1%3.1%3.1%
委内瑞拉3.3%3.3%3.4%3.2%2.9%2.9%2.9%2.9%
中非共和国2.7%2.8%3.0%3.0%3.0%2.9%2.9%2.9%
马绍尔群岛––––2.8%2.8%2.8%2.8%
哥伦比亚3.2%3.2%3.3%3.0%2.5%1.4%2.1%2.7%
巴林2.9%2.9%2.9%2.9%2.8%2.7%2.7%2.6%
不丹2.1%2.4%2.8%2.9%3.9%2.6%2.5%2.6%
马来西亚2.3%2.9%3.2%2.8%2.6%2.6%2.8%2.6%
基里巴斯2.5%2.5%2.5%2.5%2.5%2.5%2.5%2.5%
约旦3.1%3.2%3.4%2.0%2.2%2.0%2.3%2.3%
挪威2.3%2.2%2.2%2.4%2.4%2.3%2.2%2.2%
也门2.4%2.5%2.6%2.9%2.9%2.4%2.2%2.2%
沙特阿拉伯0.5%0.6%0.9%1.6%1.7%1.6%1.6%2.0%
新西兰1.4%1.4%1.5%1.4%1.5%1.9%2.0%2.0%
智利4.9%5.2%5.2%3.8%2.4%1.8%1.9%1.9%
赤道几内亚1.6%1.1%0.7%0.6%0.8%1.9%1.9%1.9%
卡塔尔0.1%0.1%0.3%0.9%1.1%1.3%1.8%1.8%
索马里1.4%1.5%1.6%1.6%1.7%1.8%1.8%1.8%
瓦努阿图0.8%1.2%1.5%1.6%1.6%1.6%1.6%1.6%
刚果（布）1.5%1.5%1.4%1.4%1.4%1.5%1.6%1.6%
加蓬0.3%0.7%1.1%1.2%1.3%1.3%1.3%1.3%
冰岛1.2%1.2%1.3%1.4%1.3%1.2%1.2%1.2%
利比亚1.0%1.0%1.0%1.0%1.0%1.0%1.0%1.0%
纳米比亚0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%1.0%1.0%1.0%1.0%
所罗门群岛0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.5%0.7%0.8%0.8%
巴哈马0.7%0.7%0.7%0.7%0.7%0.7%0.8%0.8%
阿拉伯联合酋长国0.1%0.1%0.2%0.5%0.8%0.7%0.7%0.8%
新加坡4.5%6.0%3.0%1.5%1.5%0.9%0.8%0.8%
文莱0.8%1.1%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%
巴布亚新几内亚0.2%0.2%0.4%0.4%0.5%0.7%0.7%0.7%
蒙古0.4%0.5%0.8%0.9%0.8%0.8%0.7%0.7%
黑山–––––12.8%0.7%0.7%
帕劳––––0.7%0.7%0.7%0.7%
博茨瓦纳0.7%0.7%0.7%0.7%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%
圭亚那0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.4%
科威特0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.6%0.7%0.4%0.4%
毛里塔尼亚0.3%0.3%0.2%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%
苏里南0.2%0.2%0.2%0.4%0.4%0.3%0.4%0.3%
塞舌尔2.2%2.2%2.2%2.2%2.2%2.0%0.3%0.3%
安道尔2.1%2.1%2.1%2.1%2.1%1.6%1.6%0.3%
阿曼0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.3%0.3%
吉布提0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%
尼加拉瓜8.6%8.6%8.9%10.8%15.9%12.9%12.5%–
有数据的国家数158158158158186188190189

阅读这些变化时的注意事项

各年份的数值来自世界银行的同一项指标。各年份有数据的国家数不同，所以每年的排名只在当年有数据的国家之间计算。排名页面使用每个国家的最新年份，因此可能与这里某一年的排名不一致。

像苏联这样后来分裂为多个国家的地区，各新国家只有分裂当年及以后的数值。因此越早的年份有数据的国家越少，分裂之前的数值也无法与现有国家逐个比较。请参见表格中的“有数据的国家数”一行。

来源：Arable land (% of land area)，指标代码AG.LND.ARBL.ZS。由本站加工整理。 data.worldbank.org

世界银行数据的最后更新日期：2026-10-08

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