议会中的女性席位占比的变化(1997–2025年)
逐年查看1997年到2025年世界各国的议会中的女性席位占比。
- 排名第一的国家几经更替:1997–2002年为瑞典、2003–2025年为卢旺达。
- 日本的议会中的女性席位占比:1997年为4.6%,2025年为15.7%(上升11.1个百分点)。
- 日本的排名:1997年第121名(国家数:160),2025年第141名(国家数:184)。各年份的国家数不同,所以排名不能直接比较。
日本与排名靠前、居中、靠后的国家
任意年份的排名和地图
选择一个年份,就能看到该年排名靠前的国家和世界地图。颜色把该年的排名分成七个档次。
| 排名 | 国家 | 议会中的女性席位占比 |
|---|
变化最大的国家,1997–2025年
在1997年和2025年都有数据的国家之间比较。起始数值非常小的国家没有列入,因为它们的倍数看起来会被夸大。
| 国家 | 1997 | 2025 | 变化 | 排名 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0% | 50.0% | 上升50个百分点 | 第153名 → 第6名 | |
| 17.1% | 63.8% | 上升46.6个百分点 | 第29名 → 第1名 | |
| 10.8% | 54.9% | 上升44.2个百分点 | 第65名 → 第3名 | |
| 7.1% | 50.0% | 上升42.9个百分点 | 第95名 → 第6名 | |
| 3.7% | 45.0% | 上升41.4个百分点 | 第127名 → 第14名 |
| 国家 | 1997 | 2025 | 变化 | 排名 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.3% | 0.0% | 下降8.3个百分点 | 第81名 → 第182名 | |
| 9.6% | 4.9% | 下降4.7个百分点 | 第71名 → 第174名 | |
| 6.3% | 3.2% | 下降3个百分点 | 第104名 → 第179名 | |
| 20.1% | 17.6% | 下降2.5个百分点 | 第21名 → 第135名 | |
| 11.8% | 10.5% | 下降1.2个百分点 | 第48名 → 第162名 |
各年份的国家数不同,所以排名不能直接比较。
所有国家的主要年份数值
展开表格(有数据的国家)
| 国家 | 1997 | 2010 | 2020 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17.1% | 56.3% | 61.3% | 63.8% | |
| 22.8% | 43.2% | 53.2% | 55.7% | |
| 10.8% | 20.7% | 47.3% | 54.9% | |
| – | 25.4% | 46.2% | 50.8% | |
| 14.2% | 26.2% | 48.2% | 50.2% | |
| 7.1% | 35.7% | 46.4% | 50.0% | |
| 0.0% | 22.5% | 50.0% | 50.0% | |
| 15.8% | 38.6% | 45.6% | 49.1% | |
| 25.4% | 42.9% | 38.1% | 46.0% | |
| 15.5% | 24.7% | 30.5% | 46.0% | |
| 5.6% | 26.1% | 33.3% | 45.8% | |
| 29.2% | 33.6% | 48.3% | 45.5% | |
| 33.5% | 40.0% | 46.0% | 45.5% | |
| 3.7% | 32.3% | 39.4% | 45.0% | |
| 40.4% | 45.0% | 47.0% | 45.0% | |
| 25.0% | 44.5% | 46.8% | 44.9% | |
| 11.1% | 18.1% | 25.0% | 44.4% | |
| 24.7% | 36.6% | 44.0% | 44.3% | |
| 33.0% | 38.0% | 39.7% | 43.6% | |
| 31.3% | 40.7% | 33.3% | 43.3% | |
| 22.2% | 24.4% | 43.3% | 42.3% | |
| 2.0% | 27.8% | 38.8% | 41.9% | |
| 10.8% | 27.5% | 26.2% | 41.5% | |
| 12.7% | 39.3% | 41.3% | 41.3% | |
| 27.6% | 38.5% | 40.9% | 41.2% | |
| 11.7% | 22.7% | 43.0% | 41.2% | |
| 9.4% | 12.5% | 34.4% | 40.6% | |
| 18.2% | 22.0% | 33.8% | 40.5% | |
| 36.4% | 39.6% | 41.4% | 40.2% | |
| – | 32.1% | 38.2% | 39.6% | |
| 4.8% | 18.8% | 24.8% | 39.6% | |
| 17.5% | – | 36.7% | 39.5% | |
| 3.3% | 32.5% | 39.2% | 39.2% | |
| 9.5% | 38.6% | 30.0% | 39.1% | |
| 21.0% | 29.0% | 41.5% | 39.0% | |
| 6.3% | 9.2% | 23.5% | 38.3% | |
| 25.2% | 39.2% | 42.4% | 38.3% | |
| 6.0% | 22.0% | 32.0% | 38.0% | |
| 11.7% | 20.8% | 27.9% | 37.4% | |
| – | 21.6% | 38.8% | 37.2% | |
| 10.9% | 18.9% | 39.5% | 36.2% | |
| – | 30.0% | 35.7% | 36.1% | |
| 13.0% | 27.4% | 40.0% | 35.7% | |
| 7.8% | 14.4% | 27.8% | 35.6% | |
| 26.2% | 27.9% | 39.3% | 35.5% | |
| – | 29.2% | 38.5% | 35.4% | |
| – | 16.4% | 29.5% | 35.0% | |
| 20.0% | 20.0% | 30.0% | 35.0% | |
| 11.7% | 16.7% | 33.3% | 35.0% | |
| 18.1% | 31.3% | 34.9% | 34.1% | |
| – | 31.8% | 40.0% | 33.9% | |
| 5.6% | 13.9% | 33.9% | 33.9% | |
| 7.5% | 14.2% | 22.6% | 33.5% | |
| 2.4% | 5.2% | 15.4% | 33.5% | |
| 15.0% | 22.0% | 22.5% | 33.5% | |
| 1.4% | 23.3% | 16.5% | 33.3% | |
| 7.9% | 23.5% | 31.1% | 33.1% | |
| 11.1% | 21.3% | 35.7% | 32.8% | |
| 26.2% | 32.8% | 31.2% | 32.4% | |
| – | – | 28.5% | 32.4% | |
| 4.8% | 23.4% | 29.5% | 32.3% | |
| 5.9% | 17.0% | 22.2% | 32.1% | |
| 4.0% | 24.0% | 12.0% | 32.0% | |
| 15.5% | 19.0% | 33.3% | 31.7% | |
| 26.2% | 25.8% | 26.7% | 31.4% | |
| 15.7% | 9.8% | 29.4% | 31.4% | |
| 7.1% | 15.2% | 21.2% | 31.3% | |
| 13.0% | 20.0% | 28.7% | 31.3% | |
| 20.0% | 13.3% | 46.7% | 31.3% | |
| 13.3% | 6.7% | 25.0% | 31.3% | |
| 8.8% | 10.0% | 21.0% | 31.0% | |
| 9.0% | 20.0% | 30.0% | 31.0% | |
| 20.6% | 22.1% | 29.0% | 30.3% | |
| 11.7% | 13.3% | 28.6% | 30.2% | |
| 14.7% | 15.0% | 31.9% | 30.1% | |
| 12.2% | 10.2% | 27.9% | 30.1% | |
| – | 18.0% | 21.1% | 29.7% | |
| 7.0% | – | 16.7% | 29.6% | |
| – | 13.2% | 12.3% | 29.5% | |
| 11.7% | 12.7% | 18.3% | 29.4% | |
| 5.8% | 8.7% | 13.4% | 29.1% | |
| 11.7% | 16.8% | 27.5% | 28.9% | |
| 10.9% | 22.8% | 28.7% | 28.7% | |
| 2.8% | 19.0% | 23.8% | 28.6% | |
| 17.5% | 19.1% | 27.0% | 28.4% | |
| 11.1% | 22.1% | 28.0% | 28.3% | |
| – | 11.1% | 22.2% | 27.2% | |
| 2.0% | 12.7% | 27.4% | 26.8% | |
| 10.7% | 10.0% | 20.0% | 26.7% | |
| 7.2% | 10.8% | 7.2% | 26.6% | |
| – | 21.3% | 24.9% | 26.5% | |
| 27.3% | 23.5% | 24.2% | 26.5% | |
| – | 13.8% | 26.2% | 26.2% | |
| 18.0% | 16.8% | 25.0% | 25.6% | |
| 6.4% | 25.2% | 26.4% | 25.5% | |
| 7.9% | 3.9% | 17.3% | 25.4% | |
| 12.0% | 13.9% | 22.5% | 25.3% | |
| 10.8% | 20.8% | 26.7% | 25.0% | |
| 4.6% | 24.2% | 23.3% | 25.0% | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 6.3% | 25.0% | |
| 0.6% | 10.5% | 20.5% | 24.3% | |
| 7.5% | 19.2% | 27.5% | 24.2% | |
| 11.1% | 28.6% | 26.2% | 23.8% | |
| 2.5% | 12.5% | 16.3% | 23.8% | |
| 3.0% | 9.8% | 21.8% | 23.4% | |
| 14.7% | 15.3% | 22.7% | 23.3% | |
| 1.3% | 22.1% | 20.3% | 23.3% | |
| 6.3% | 17.3% | 21.7% | 22.9% | |
| 7.3% | 11.4% | 21.9% | 22.4% | |
| – | 25.2% | 27.5% | 22.0% | |
| 11.4% | 18.0% | 20.3% | 21.9% | |
| 9.7% | 8.5% | 22.5% | 21.7% | |
| 3.1% | 13.6% | 9.6% | 21.6% | |
| 8.3% | 14.7% | 14.8% | 21.6% | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 21.4% | |
| 5.6% | 20.8% | 22.9% | 21.4% | |
| 3.8% | 8.0% | 20.8% | 21.2% | |
| 12.0% | 16.0% | 17.4% | 20.8% | |
| 3.0% | 14.7% | 19.0% | 20.3% | |
| – | 2.5% | 15.0% | 20.0% | |
| 12.5% | 12.0% | 19.4% | 20.0% | |
| 2.4% | 9.1% | 17.3% | 19.9% | |
| – | 0.0% | 19.9% | 19.9% | |
| 5.6% | 13.3% | 15.7% | 19.6% | |
| 1.2% | – | 17.0% | 19.6% | |
| 0.0% | 10.8% | 11.5% | 19.6% | |
| – | 16.7% | 26.2% | 19.0% | |
| – | 6.8% | 24.4% | 19.0% | |
| 15.0% | 12.2% | 12.8% | 18.4% | |
| 13.4% | 17.8% | 27.1% | 18.4% | |
| 9.0% | 15.3% | 6.3% | 18.3% | |
| 0.0% | 3.0% | 16.7% | 18.2% | |
| 6.6% | 8.6% | 14.6% | 18.1% | |
| 7.6% | 18.8% | 20.0% | 17.9% | |
| 20.1% | 15.6% | 17.6% | 17.6% | |
| 2.3% | 22.2% | 20.2% | 17.0% | |
| 6.9% | 6.5% | 20.7% | 16.8% | |
| – | 7.7% | 16.0% | 16.5% | |
| 10.2% | 14.0% | 15.8% | 16.4% | |
| 6.7% | 27.6% | 24.9% | 15.8% | |
| 4.6% | 11.3% | 9.9% | 15.7% | |
| 11.4% | 9.1% | 12.1% | 15.6% | |
| 1.2% | 11.1% | 18.7% | 15.0% | |
| 9.7% | 14.0% | 16.8% | 15.0% | |
| – | 7.3% | 11.3% | 14.6% | |
| 9.0% | 8.3% | 13.1% | 14.5% | |
| 7.3% | 18.2% | 23.6% | 14.5% | |
| 5.4% | 12.5% | 19.6% | 14.3% | |
| 3.7% | 12.5% | 17.9% | 14.1% | |
| 7.2% | 10.8% | 14.4% | 13.8% | |
| 5.8% | 21.1% | 20.0% | 13.6% | |
| 7.8% | 9.9% | 14.9% | 13.5% | |
| 8.0% | 8.9% | 11.4% | 13.4% | |
| 9.5% | 14.3% | 18.2% | 13.3% | |
| – | 8.4% | 12.8% | 12.8% | |
| 3.4% | 0.0% | 9.7% | 12.5% | |
| – | 3.0% | 6.1% | 12.1% | |
| – | – | 9.1% | 11.4% | |
| 3.5% | 9.6% | 8.6% | 11.4% | |
| 0.0% | 4.3% | 8.9% | 11.1% | |
| – | 12.5% | 12.3% | 11.0% | |
| 11.8% | 11.1% | 16.7% | 10.5% | |
| – | 0.0% | 10.5% | 10.5% | |
| 4.1% | 8.2% | 10.0% | 9.8% | |
| 5.3% | 5.3% | 5.4% | 9.8% | |
| 4.3% | – | 19.6% | 9.1% | |
| 8.5% | 7.9% | 10.8% | 9.0% | |
| 2.0% | 7.5% | 8.6% | 8.6% | |
| 3.2% | 7.7% | 25.8% | 7.9% | |
| 2.3% | 3.1% | 4.7% | 6.3% | |
| – | 0.0% | 9.8% | 6.1% | |
| – | 0.0% | 6.4% | 6.0% | |
| 5.3% | 10.5% | 11.1% | 5.6% | |
| 9.6% | 12.4% | 11.2% | 4.9% | |
| 4.9% | 2.8% | 5.6% | 4.9% | |
| 2.0% | 8.5% | 14.9% | 4.3% | |
| – | 7.0% | 7.2% | 4.2% | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 7.4% | 3.8% | |
| 6.3% | 6.5% | 4.6% | 3.2% | |
| 1.8% | 0.9% | 0.0% | 2.7% | |
| – | 3.8% | 0.0% | 1.9% | |
| – | 0.0% | 2.3% | 0.0% | |
| 8.3% | 0.0% | 6.3% | 0.0% | |
| – | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.0% | |
| – | 27.7% | 27.0% | – | |
| 9.1% | 18.6% | 20.9% | – | |
| 21.0% | 22.0% | – | – | |
| 10.0% | 10.0% | 13.7% | – | |
| 3.6% | 11.1% | – | – | |
| 0.0% | 7.7% | 6.3% | – | |
| – | 4.3% | 16.8% | – | |
| 3.4% | 33.2% | 32.7% | – | |
| 5.3% | 25.6% | – | – | |
| 有数据的国家数 | 160 | 187 | 190 | 184 |
阅读这些变化时的注意事项
各年份的数值来自世界银行的同一项指标。各年份有数据的国家数不同,所以每年的排名只在当年有数据的国家之间计算。排名页面使用每个国家的最新年份,因此可能与这里某一年的排名不一致。
来源:Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%),指标代码SG.GEN.PARL.ZS。由本站加工整理。 data.worldbank.org
世界银行数据的最后更新日期:2026-10-08
更多指标的变化
- 最新排名:议会中的女性席位占比
- 国内生产总值(GDP)
- 人均GDP
- 婴儿死亡率
- 互联网用户占比
- 电力普及率
- 人均二氧化碳排放量
- 二氧化碳排放总量
- 城镇人口占比
- 商品出口总额
- 航空客运量
- 女性劳动参与率
- 麻疹疫苗接种率(儿童)
- 可再生能源发电占比
- 空气污染(PM2.5)
- 卫生支出(占GDP比重)
- 水稻(产量)
- 小麦(产量)
- 玉米(产量)
- 土豆(马铃薯)(产量)
- 番茄(产量)
- 香蕉(产量)
- 牛奶(产量)
- 鸡蛋(产量)
- 鸡肉(产量)
- 牛肉(产量)
- 猪肉(产量)
- 大豆(产量)
- 咖啡(产量)
- 可可豆(产量)
- 甘蔗(产量)
- 木薯(产量)
- 橙子(产量)
- 苹果(产量)
- 洋葱(产量)
- 牛(饲养数量)
- 猪(饲养数量)
- 绵羊(饲养数量)
- 鸡(饲养数量)
- 大麦(产量)
- 高粱(产量)
- 小米(谷子)(产量)
- 红薯(产量)
- 花生(产量)
- 油菜籽(产量)
- 葵花籽(产量)
- 干菜豆(芸豆等)(产量)
- 棕榈油(产量)
- 葡萄(产量)
- 芒果(含番石榴和山竹)(产量)
- 菠萝(产量)
- 西瓜(产量)
- 柠檬(含酸橙)(产量)
- 卷心菜(产量)
- 黄瓜(含小黄瓜)(产量)
- 茶叶(产量)
- 甜菜(产量)
- 棉花(皮棉)(产量)
- 蜂蜜(产量)
- 绵羊肉(含羔羊肉)(产量)
- 山羊肉(产量)
- 山羊(饲养数量)
- 马(饲养数量)
- 谷物产量
- 谷物单产(每公顷)
- 水产品产量(捕捞+养殖)
- 捕捞产量(海洋、河流和湖泊)
- 水产养殖产量(养殖的鱼和海鲜)
- 人均能源消耗量
- 人均用电量
- 温室气体排放总量
- 使用安全饮用水的人口占比
- 使用安全卫生设施的人口占比
- 使用清洁炊事燃料的人口占比
- 劳动力(人数)
- 农业就业(占就业岗位比重)
- 制造业(占GDP比重)
- 外汇和黄金储备
- 海外劳工汇款(占GDP比重)
- 结核病病例(每10万人)
- 人均卫生支出