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女性劳动参与率的变化（1990–2025年）

逐年查看1990年到2025年世界各国的女性劳动参与率。

日本与排名靠前、居中、靠后的国家

女性劳动参与率：日本与2025年排名靠前、居中、靠后的国家1990年到2025年的变化。最后一年的数值：马达加斯加 82.9%、爱沙尼亚 61.0%、日本 55.9%、捷克 53.5%、吉尔吉斯斯坦 44.1%、也门 4.7%。0501001990200020102025马达加斯加马达加斯加爱沙尼亚爱沙尼亚日本日本捷克捷克吉尔吉斯斯坦吉尔吉斯斯坦也门也门
日本与2025年排名靠前、居中、靠后的国家的主要年份数值
国家19902000201020202025
马达加斯加83.9%83.9%83.9%82.2%82.9%
爱沙尼亚59.7%52.6%55.1%57.1%61.0%
日本50.1%49.2%48.3%53.1%55.9%
捷克52.7%51.6%49.2%51.5%53.5%
吉尔吉斯斯坦47.9%57.9%51.4%43.9%44.1%
也门16.1%20.2%10.0%4.9%4.7%
有数据的国家数178178178178174

变化最大的国家，1990–2025年

在1990年和2025年都有数据的国家之间比较。起始数值非常小的国家没有列入，因为它们的倍数看起来会被夸大。

增加最多的国家
国家19902025变化排名
马耳他26.8%55.8%上升29个百分点第155名 → 第74名
阿拉伯联合酋长国29.3%53.0%上升23.7个百分点第154名 → 第91名
卢森堡34.3%57.5%上升23.2个百分点第140名 → 第60名
巴拿马32.4%54.9%上升22.5个百分点第148名 → 第80名
智利31.0%52.9%上升21.9个百分点第151名 → 第92名
减少最多的国家
国家19902025变化排名
塔吉克斯坦44.3%21.9%下降22.4个百分点第108名 → 第163名
喀麦隆77.6%56.6%下降21个百分点第8名 → 第69名
几内亚63.5%42.6%下降20.8个百分点第38名 → 第133名
瓦努阿图74.0%53.3%下降20.7个百分点第16名 → 第90名
马拉维78.4%58.2%下降20.2个百分点第7名 → 第58名

各年份的国家数不同，所以排名不能直接比较。

所有国家的主要年份数值

展开表格（有数据的国家）
日本与2025年领先国家的主要年份数值
国家19902000201020202025
马达加斯加83.9%83.9%83.9%82.2%82.9%
所罗门群岛82.0%82.4%82.5%81.6%82.3%
尼日利亚74.6%77.6%76.4%74.9%80.7%
坦桑尼亚84.1%84.3%83.9%79.3%80.3%
布隆迪90.5%83.3%79.3%78.6%79.5%
朝鲜76.6%77.9%77.7%76.3%77.7%
柬埔寨77.5%77.8%81.3%77.1%77.4%
莫桑比克86.8%87.4%82.7%76.9%77.1%
乌干达70.8%71.2%70.7%74.0%75.6%
贝宁57.1%63.5%69.1%73.6%75.2%
玻利维亚55.8%59.0%57.7%65.0%72.9%
厄立特里亚74.4%74.1%73.8%72.0%72.8%
尼日尔69.2%69.0%68.6%63.7%72.8%
摩尔多瓦54.8%56.4%62.7%68.1%72.3%
安哥拉75.6%75.5%75.6%71.3%72.2%
利比里亚71.5%71.8%71.8%71.4%72.0%
巴哈马64.3%68.1%69.5%65.2%70.7%
冰岛66.2%73.5%70.5%69.3%70.0%
越南74.7%70.0%71.7%69.1%68.6%
新西兰53.4%56.7%61.4%64.7%66.1%
刚果（布）65.8%66.3%67.1%63.3%65.6%
中非共和国66.0%65.8%65.9%64.8%65.5%
秘鲁43.7%53.5%72.0%59.9%65.0%
布基纳法索79.4%77.3%74.8%69.5%64.1%
博茨瓦纳48.7%49.5%53.3%56.1%63.7%
新加坡44.1%52.1%57.1%61.7%63.6%
肯尼亚69.7%70.5%71.1%62.2%63.0%
牙买加63.9%58.1%52.3%57.6%63.0%
荷兰55.2%59.0%60.3%61.8%62.7%
哈萨克斯坦64.8%65.8%66.3%63.6%62.6%
澳大利亚52.3%54.6%58.7%60.1%62.5%
以色列46.3%53.5%57.5%59.4%62.3%
瑞士51.6%57.6%60.0%62.6%62.2%
津巴布韦59.2%60.9%60.6%59.4%62.2%
挪威52.8%61.3%63.8%62.5%62.1%
圣卢西亚48.2%52.9%60.8%49.3%62.0%
卡塔尔50.4%48.9%50.8%59.5%61.9%
刚果（金）71.8%71.4%65.1%60.3%61.8%
东帝汶66.9%64.2%61.9%60.5%61.7%
老挝60.3%58.7%56.9%58.7%61.6%
瑞典62.8%58.1%59.0%60.6%61.5%
塞浦路斯42.7%49.3%57.8%59.1%61.2%
巴巴多斯60.9%63.6%64.4%59.7%61.0%
爱沙尼亚59.7%52.6%55.1%57.1%61.0%
丹麦61.1%60.0%59.0%57.9%60.8%
阿塞拜疆64.3%72.2%59.8%64.4%60.8%
几内亚比绍55.2%55.5%55.9%56.8%60.3%
加拿大57.9%58.7%61.9%59.4%60.2%
爱尔兰41.7%51.9%55.2%55.1%59.8%
科特迪瓦47.8%50.4%60.4%56.5%59.5%
圣文森特和格林纳丁斯44.0%47.9%52.8%56.1%59.2%
中国73.1%67.9%63.7%59.7%59.1%
巴拉圭51.3%51.7%53.0%57.1%59.0%
泰国65.6%65.6%63.7%59.1%59.0%
阿尔巴尼亚53.5%50.8%46.8%52.3%58.6%
埃塞俄比亚74.9%74.6%74.4%59.3%58.5%
海地56.7%56.8%60.6%61.4%58.3%
马拉维78.4%78.1%70.5%63.1%58.2%
立陶宛60.0%54.9%52.3%57.4%57.7%
卢森堡34.3%41.5%48.8%55.9%57.5%
英国52.0%53.7%55.5%58.3%57.3%
卢旺达51.8%53.1%54.1%56.7%57.3%
乌拉圭42.6%49.0%54.9%54.2%57.3%
韩国47.2%49.4%49.8%53.1%56.8%
白俄罗斯53.1%53.5%57.4%57.9%56.8%
不丹54.7%59.3%63.3%63.0%56.7%
格鲁吉亚70.3%68.2%60.4%55.2%56.7%
多哥54.2%55.2%55.6%55.3%56.6%
喀麦隆77.6%77.9%70.5%58.1%56.6%
芬兰58.6%56.6%55.9%55.2%56.5%
赞比亚51.0%51.1%51.5%54.4%56.4%
美国56.0%58.7%57.5%55.7%56.3%
日本50.1%49.2%48.3%53.1%55.9%
马耳他26.8%29.8%34.3%51.3%55.8%
德国45.2%49.0%52.5%55.1%55.3%
加纳70.1%68.9%67.5%58.0%55.3%
拉脱维亚53.8%49.0%53.7%55.8%55.2%
斯洛伐克59.1%52.6%50.6%51.8%55.1%
奥地利43.1%49.0%53.6%55.2%55.1%
巴拿马32.4%44.9%48.4%55.9%54.9%
纳米比亚48.2%47.3%52.1%52.5%54.9%
葡萄牙48.1%52.7%55.8%53.2%54.6%
俄罗斯60.0%54.7%56.0%54.6%54.5%
文莱47.0%54.9%56.8%54.5%54.4%
匈牙利46.1%45.6%46.6%51.3%54.3%
印度尼西亚50.5%51.7%51.0%53.2%53.7%
多米尼加共和国35.4%39.7%41.7%47.4%53.7%
捷克52.7%51.6%49.2%51.5%53.5%
巴西44.4%51.9%55.0%50.3%53.4%
瓦努阿图74.0%73.7%57.9%53.4%53.3%
阿拉伯联合酋长国29.3%33.9%42.9%58.2%53.0%
智利31.0%37.7%46.9%45.4%52.9%
马里60.5%60.5%60.4%50.6%52.8%
西班牙33.4%40.7%51.7%50.9%52.8%
塞尔维亚49.3%46.7%41.8%46.2%52.6%
赤道几内亚52.4%52.7%52.5%50.1%52.6%
阿根廷43.1%50.5%47.7%46.5%52.5%
厄瓜多尔46.9%45.9%48.0%48.2%52.4%
斯洛文尼亚52.0%51.3%53.1%53.1%52.3%
马来西亚35.8%40.6%44.8%51.4%51.6%
哥伦比亚53.4%53.4%54.4%51.1%51.6%
波兰53.5%48.6%48.9%49.3%51.6%
塞拉利昂65.1%64.7%60.3%51.1%51.6%
法国46.4%48.5%51.1%50.1%51.5%
蒙古51.4%53.8%53.2%56.0%51.5%
尼加拉瓜33.0%35.9%44.4%48.1%51.3%
黑山43.8%42.4%41.6%43.3%51.2%
亚美尼亚57.6%54.5%54.4%54.3%51.1%
巴布亚新几内亚48.1%47.9%47.7%49.8%50.8%
菲律宾47.4%47.2%48.1%42.7%50.5%
佛得角40.9%44.1%51.3%46.8%50.5%
保加利亚44.9%44.3%47.8%49.5%50.4%
南非44.7%46.6%44.8%44.1%49.9%
比利时36.5%43.6%47.8%48.7%49.8%
萨尔瓦多41.0%45.4%46.0%43.2%49.1%
斯威士兰43.3%44.4%46.1%46.5%48.5%
莱索托66.7%66.7%59.5%48.5%48.1%
特立尼达和多巴哥43.4%48.4%52.2%49.3%47.8%
科摩罗32.2%32.2%32.7%44.9%47.6%
毛里求斯38.0%38.7%43.5%43.1%47.5%
墨西哥34.0%38.9%42.9%41.7%47.5%
克罗地亚47.3%44.4%46.0%44.4%47.4%
圭亚那37.5%35.4%39.3%40.3%47.4%
乍得64.6%60.2%53.8%48.1%47.3%
科威特41.4%44.2%47.3%46.5%47.2%
伯利兹32.7%39.8%45.0%41.5%46.5%
哥斯达黎加32.9%38.6%44.1%48.6%46.0%
冈比亚45.3%45.5%45.5%44.8%45.5%
苏里南32.4%33.4%40.6%42.9%44.9%
希腊35.5%39.5%43.2%42.7%44.7%
吉尔吉斯斯坦47.9%57.9%51.4%43.9%44.1%
北马其顿45.5%40.9%40.7%41.9%42.7%
几内亚63.5%62.9%53.3%41.9%42.6%
汤加36.3%44.5%43.6%42.3%42.3%
巴林29.7%34.3%43.6%41.0%42.3%
罗马尼亚41.4%42.4%41.9%42.7%41.8%
加蓬37.4%37.9%40.0%39.1%41.6%
乌兹别克斯坦38.2%39.6%39.0%39.1%41.2%
缅甸59.6%56.2%51.7%44.7%40.9%
意大利35.0%35.4%37.9%39.5%40.8%
马尔代夫19.9%37.0%36.6%37.1%40.7%
古巴36.3%36.3%41.9%42.3%40.0%
洪都拉斯44.5%43.4%42.7%47.0%39.6%
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那41.7%41.2%40.2%37.1%39.2%
孟加拉国24.2%28.7%35.7%40.3%38.6%
斐济39.7%37.8%43.9%36.2%38.5%
危地马拉44.3%46.1%41.6%38.3%38.3%
土库曼斯坦43.6%49.9%42.5%37.6%38.2%
塞内加尔32.1%33.0%33.6%37.1%38.2%
土耳其33.9%26.5%27.4%30.8%37.1%
委内瑞拉48.6%47.9%49.6%36.9%37.1%
沙特阿拉伯15.0%16.4%17.6%29.3%33.6%
利比亚26.5%30.4%34.1%31.0%33.0%
印度30.3%34.4%28.4%26.0%32.4%
斯里兰卡45.1%36.3%34.0%31.7%31.0%
萨摩亚43.0%42.5%41.5%35.2%30.7%
阿曼22.9%23.9%26.5%29.1%30.0%
尼泊尔20.6%21.3%24.7%27.2%27.5%
突尼斯22.2%23.7%24.8%26.3%26.5%
毛里塔尼亚25.2%28.3%27.5%25.9%26.2%
巴基斯坦11.2%16.1%22.0%23.4%24.0%
圣多美和普林西比21.7%22.5%22.7%22.6%22.7%
塔吉克斯坦44.3%44.4%28.4%20.5%21.9%
索马里21.2%21.1%20.6%20.9%20.7%
摩洛哥22.8%24.9%25.5%20.7%19.7%
吉布提15.4%16.3%17.1%18.3%19.4%
埃及22.2%20.4%23.2%14.6%18.5%
约旦11.2%11.8%14.5%15.0%16.0%
阿尔及利亚11.7%12.0%14.4%13.2%14.1%
伊朗9.6%13.7%15.1%13.7%14.0%
叙利亚18.8%20.9%13.0%12.7%12.7%
伊拉克8.5%9.8%12.0%10.9%10.9%
阿富汗15.7%14.3%15.6%16.5%5.1%
也门16.1%20.2%10.0%4.9%4.7%
黎巴嫩18.0%19.7%22.8%25.9%–
苏丹23.6%27.8%27.4%17.0%–
南苏丹71.2%71.2%71.9%71.0%–
乌克兰53.6%52.9%51.8%48.1%–
有数据的国家数178178178178174

阅读这些变化时的注意事项

各年份的数值来自世界银行的同一项指标。各年份有数据的国家数不同，所以每年的排名只在当年有数据的国家之间计算。排名页面使用每个国家的最新年份，因此可能与这里某一年的排名不一致。

来源：Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)，指标代码SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS。由本站加工整理。 data.worldbank.org

世界银行数据的最后更新日期：2026-10-08

更多指标的变化

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