繁體中文

女性勞動參與率的變化（1990–2025年）

逐年查看1990年到2025年世界各國的女性勞動參與率。

日本與排名靠前、居中、靠後的國家

女性勞動參與率：日本與2025年排名靠前、居中、靠後的國家1990年到2025年的變化。最後一年的數值：馬達加斯加 82.9%、愛沙尼亞 61.0%、日本 55.9%、捷克 53.5%、吉爾吉斯 44.1%、葉門 4.7%。0501001990200020102025馬達加斯加馬達加斯加愛沙尼亞愛沙尼亞日本日本捷克捷克吉爾吉斯吉爾吉斯葉門葉門
日本與2025年排名靠前、居中、靠後的國家的主要年份數值
國家19902000201020202025
馬達加斯加83.9%83.9%83.9%82.2%82.9%
愛沙尼亞59.7%52.6%55.1%57.1%61.0%
日本50.1%49.2%48.3%53.1%55.9%
捷克52.7%51.6%49.2%51.5%53.5%
吉爾吉斯47.9%57.9%51.4%43.9%44.1%
葉門16.1%20.2%10.0%4.9%4.7%
有資料的國家數178178178178174

變化最大的國家，1990–2025年

在1990年和2025年都有資料的國家之間比較。起始數值非常小的國家沒有列入，因為它們的倍數看起來會被誇大。

增加最多的國家
國家19902025變化排名
馬爾他26.8%55.8%上升29個百分點第155名 → 第74名
阿拉伯聯合大公國29.3%53.0%上升23.7個百分點第154名 → 第91名
盧森堡34.3%57.5%上升23.2個百分點第140名 → 第60名
巴拿馬32.4%54.9%上升22.5個百分點第148名 → 第80名
智利31.0%52.9%上升21.9個百分點第151名 → 第92名
減少最多的國家
國家19902025變化排名
塔吉克44.3%21.9%下降22.4個百分點第108名 → 第163名
喀麥隆77.6%56.6%下降21個百分點第8名 → 第69名
幾內亞63.5%42.6%下降20.8個百分點第38名 → 第133名
萬那杜74.0%53.3%下降20.7個百分點第16名 → 第90名
馬拉威78.4%58.2%下降20.2個百分點第7名 → 第58名

各年份的國家數不同，所以排名不能直接比較。

所有國家的主要年份數值

展開表格（有資料的國家）
日本與2025年領先國家的主要年份數值
國家19902000201020202025
馬達加斯加83.9%83.9%83.9%82.2%82.9%
索羅門群島82.0%82.4%82.5%81.6%82.3%
奈及利亞74.6%77.6%76.4%74.9%80.7%
坦尚尼亞84.1%84.3%83.9%79.3%80.3%
蒲隆地90.5%83.3%79.3%78.6%79.5%
北韓76.6%77.9%77.7%76.3%77.7%
柬埔寨77.5%77.8%81.3%77.1%77.4%
莫三比克86.8%87.4%82.7%76.9%77.1%
烏干達70.8%71.2%70.7%74.0%75.6%
貝南57.1%63.5%69.1%73.6%75.2%
玻利維亞55.8%59.0%57.7%65.0%72.9%
厄利垂亞74.4%74.1%73.8%72.0%72.8%
尼日69.2%69.0%68.6%63.7%72.8%
摩爾多瓦54.8%56.4%62.7%68.1%72.3%
安哥拉75.6%75.5%75.6%71.3%72.2%
賴比瑞亞71.5%71.8%71.8%71.4%72.0%
巴哈馬64.3%68.1%69.5%65.2%70.7%
冰島66.2%73.5%70.5%69.3%70.0%
越南74.7%70.0%71.7%69.1%68.6%
紐西蘭53.4%56.7%61.4%64.7%66.1%
剛果共和國65.8%66.3%67.1%63.3%65.6%
中非共和國66.0%65.8%65.9%64.8%65.5%
秘魯43.7%53.5%72.0%59.9%65.0%
布吉納法索79.4%77.3%74.8%69.5%64.1%
波札那48.7%49.5%53.3%56.1%63.7%
新加坡44.1%52.1%57.1%61.7%63.6%
肯亞69.7%70.5%71.1%62.2%63.0%
牙買加63.9%58.1%52.3%57.6%63.0%
荷蘭55.2%59.0%60.3%61.8%62.7%
哈薩克64.8%65.8%66.3%63.6%62.6%
澳洲52.3%54.6%58.7%60.1%62.5%
以色列46.3%53.5%57.5%59.4%62.3%
瑞士51.6%57.6%60.0%62.6%62.2%
辛巴威59.2%60.9%60.6%59.4%62.2%
挪威52.8%61.3%63.8%62.5%62.1%
聖露西亞48.2%52.9%60.8%49.3%62.0%
卡達50.4%48.9%50.8%59.5%61.9%
剛果民主共和國71.8%71.4%65.1%60.3%61.8%
東帝汶66.9%64.2%61.9%60.5%61.7%
寮國60.3%58.7%56.9%58.7%61.6%
瑞典62.8%58.1%59.0%60.6%61.5%
賽普勒斯42.7%49.3%57.8%59.1%61.2%
巴貝多60.9%63.6%64.4%59.7%61.0%
愛沙尼亞59.7%52.6%55.1%57.1%61.0%
丹麥61.1%60.0%59.0%57.9%60.8%
亞塞拜然64.3%72.2%59.8%64.4%60.8%
幾內亞比索55.2%55.5%55.9%56.8%60.3%
加拿大57.9%58.7%61.9%59.4%60.2%
愛爾蘭41.7%51.9%55.2%55.1%59.8%
象牙海岸47.8%50.4%60.4%56.5%59.5%
聖文森及格瑞那丁44.0%47.9%52.8%56.1%59.2%
中國73.1%67.9%63.7%59.7%59.1%
巴拉圭51.3%51.7%53.0%57.1%59.0%
泰國65.6%65.6%63.7%59.1%59.0%
阿爾巴尼亞53.5%50.8%46.8%52.3%58.6%
衣索比亞74.9%74.6%74.4%59.3%58.5%
海地56.7%56.8%60.6%61.4%58.3%
馬拉威78.4%78.1%70.5%63.1%58.2%
立陶宛60.0%54.9%52.3%57.4%57.7%
盧森堡34.3%41.5%48.8%55.9%57.5%
英國52.0%53.7%55.5%58.3%57.3%
盧安達51.8%53.1%54.1%56.7%57.3%
烏拉圭42.6%49.0%54.9%54.2%57.3%
南韓47.2%49.4%49.8%53.1%56.8%
白俄羅斯53.1%53.5%57.4%57.9%56.8%
不丹54.7%59.3%63.3%63.0%56.7%
喬治亞70.3%68.2%60.4%55.2%56.7%
多哥54.2%55.2%55.6%55.3%56.6%
喀麥隆77.6%77.9%70.5%58.1%56.6%
芬蘭58.6%56.6%55.9%55.2%56.5%
尚比亞51.0%51.1%51.5%54.4%56.4%
美國56.0%58.7%57.5%55.7%56.3%
日本50.1%49.2%48.3%53.1%55.9%
馬爾他26.8%29.8%34.3%51.3%55.8%
德國45.2%49.0%52.5%55.1%55.3%
迦納70.1%68.9%67.5%58.0%55.3%
拉脫維亞53.8%49.0%53.7%55.8%55.2%
斯洛伐克59.1%52.6%50.6%51.8%55.1%
奧地利43.1%49.0%53.6%55.2%55.1%
巴拿馬32.4%44.9%48.4%55.9%54.9%
納米比亞48.2%47.3%52.1%52.5%54.9%
葡萄牙48.1%52.7%55.8%53.2%54.6%
俄羅斯60.0%54.7%56.0%54.6%54.5%
汶萊47.0%54.9%56.8%54.5%54.4%
匈牙利46.1%45.6%46.6%51.3%54.3%
印尼50.5%51.7%51.0%53.2%53.7%
多明尼加共和國35.4%39.7%41.7%47.4%53.7%
捷克52.7%51.6%49.2%51.5%53.5%
巴西44.4%51.9%55.0%50.3%53.4%
萬那杜74.0%73.7%57.9%53.4%53.3%
阿拉伯聯合大公國29.3%33.9%42.9%58.2%53.0%
智利31.0%37.7%46.9%45.4%52.9%
馬利60.5%60.5%60.4%50.6%52.8%
西班牙33.4%40.7%51.7%50.9%52.8%
塞爾維亞49.3%46.7%41.8%46.2%52.6%
赤道幾內亞52.4%52.7%52.5%50.1%52.6%
阿根廷43.1%50.5%47.7%46.5%52.5%
厄瓜多46.9%45.9%48.0%48.2%52.4%
斯洛維尼亞52.0%51.3%53.1%53.1%52.3%
馬來西亞35.8%40.6%44.8%51.4%51.6%
哥倫比亞53.4%53.4%54.4%51.1%51.6%
波蘭53.5%48.6%48.9%49.3%51.6%
獅子山65.1%64.7%60.3%51.1%51.6%
法國46.4%48.5%51.1%50.1%51.5%
蒙古51.4%53.8%53.2%56.0%51.5%
尼加拉瓜33.0%35.9%44.4%48.1%51.3%
蒙特內哥羅43.8%42.4%41.6%43.3%51.2%
亞美尼亞57.6%54.5%54.4%54.3%51.1%
巴布亞紐幾內亞48.1%47.9%47.7%49.8%50.8%
菲律賓47.4%47.2%48.1%42.7%50.5%
維德角40.9%44.1%51.3%46.8%50.5%
保加利亞44.9%44.3%47.8%49.5%50.4%
南非44.7%46.6%44.8%44.1%49.9%
比利時36.5%43.6%47.8%48.7%49.8%
薩爾瓦多41.0%45.4%46.0%43.2%49.1%
史瓦帝尼43.3%44.4%46.1%46.5%48.5%
賴索托66.7%66.7%59.5%48.5%48.1%
千里達及托巴哥43.4%48.4%52.2%49.3%47.8%
葛摩32.2%32.2%32.7%44.9%47.6%
模里西斯38.0%38.7%43.5%43.1%47.5%
墨西哥34.0%38.9%42.9%41.7%47.5%
克羅埃西亞47.3%44.4%46.0%44.4%47.4%
蓋亞那37.5%35.4%39.3%40.3%47.4%
查德64.6%60.2%53.8%48.1%47.3%
科威特41.4%44.2%47.3%46.5%47.2%
貝里斯32.7%39.8%45.0%41.5%46.5%
哥斯大黎加32.9%38.6%44.1%48.6%46.0%
甘比亞45.3%45.5%45.5%44.8%45.5%
蘇利南32.4%33.4%40.6%42.9%44.9%
希臘35.5%39.5%43.2%42.7%44.7%
吉爾吉斯47.9%57.9%51.4%43.9%44.1%
北馬其頓45.5%40.9%40.7%41.9%42.7%
幾內亞63.5%62.9%53.3%41.9%42.6%
東加36.3%44.5%43.6%42.3%42.3%
巴林29.7%34.3%43.6%41.0%42.3%
羅馬尼亞41.4%42.4%41.9%42.7%41.8%
加彭37.4%37.9%40.0%39.1%41.6%
烏茲別克38.2%39.6%39.0%39.1%41.2%
緬甸59.6%56.2%51.7%44.7%40.9%
義大利35.0%35.4%37.9%39.5%40.8%
馬爾地夫19.9%37.0%36.6%37.1%40.7%
古巴36.3%36.3%41.9%42.3%40.0%
宏都拉斯44.5%43.4%42.7%47.0%39.6%
波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納41.7%41.2%40.2%37.1%39.2%
孟加拉24.2%28.7%35.7%40.3%38.6%
斐濟39.7%37.8%43.9%36.2%38.5%
瓜地馬拉44.3%46.1%41.6%38.3%38.3%
土庫曼43.6%49.9%42.5%37.6%38.2%
塞內加爾32.1%33.0%33.6%37.1%38.2%
土耳其33.9%26.5%27.4%30.8%37.1%
委內瑞拉48.6%47.9%49.6%36.9%37.1%
沙烏地阿拉伯15.0%16.4%17.6%29.3%33.6%
利比亞26.5%30.4%34.1%31.0%33.0%
印度30.3%34.4%28.4%26.0%32.4%
斯里蘭卡45.1%36.3%34.0%31.7%31.0%
薩摩亞43.0%42.5%41.5%35.2%30.7%
阿曼22.9%23.9%26.5%29.1%30.0%
尼泊爾20.6%21.3%24.7%27.2%27.5%
突尼西亞22.2%23.7%24.8%26.3%26.5%
茅利塔尼亞25.2%28.3%27.5%25.9%26.2%
巴基斯坦11.2%16.1%22.0%23.4%24.0%
聖多美普林西比21.7%22.5%22.7%22.6%22.7%
塔吉克44.3%44.4%28.4%20.5%21.9%
索馬利亞21.2%21.1%20.6%20.9%20.7%
摩洛哥22.8%24.9%25.5%20.7%19.7%
吉布地15.4%16.3%17.1%18.3%19.4%
埃及22.2%20.4%23.2%14.6%18.5%
約旦11.2%11.8%14.5%15.0%16.0%
阿爾及利亞11.7%12.0%14.4%13.2%14.1%
伊朗9.6%13.7%15.1%13.7%14.0%
敘利亞18.8%20.9%13.0%12.7%12.7%
伊拉克8.5%9.8%12.0%10.9%10.9%
阿富汗15.7%14.3%15.6%16.5%5.1%
葉門16.1%20.2%10.0%4.9%4.7%
黎巴嫩18.0%19.7%22.8%25.9%–
蘇丹23.6%27.8%27.4%17.0%–
南蘇丹71.2%71.2%71.9%71.0%–
烏克蘭53.6%52.9%51.8%48.1%–
有資料的國家數178178178178174

閱讀這些變化時的注意事項

各年份的數值來自世界銀行的同一項指標。各年份有資料的國家數不同，所以每年的排名只在當年有資料的國家之間計算。排行榜頁面使用每個國家的最新年份，因此可能與這裡某一年的排名不一致。

資料來源：Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)，指標代碼 SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS。經本站整理。 data.worldbank.org

世界銀行資料的最後更新日期：2026-10-08

更多指標的變化

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