醫療支出(占GDP比例)的變化(2000–2023年)
逐年查看2000年到2023年世界各國的醫療支出(占GDP比例)。
- 排名第一的國家幾經更替:2000–2001年為吐瓦魯、2002–2004年為美國、2005–2006年為馬紹爾群島、2007–2008年為諾魯、2009–2010年為馬紹爾群島、2011–2015年為美國、2016–2019年為吐瓦魯、2020年為美國、2021–2022年為阿富汗、2023年為吐瓦魯。
- 日本的醫療支出(占GDP比例):2000年為7.0%,2023年為10.7%(上升3.7個百分點)。
- 日本的排名:2000年第43名(國家數:183),2023年第20名(國家數:191)。各年份的國家數不同,所以排名不能直接比較。
日本與排名靠前、居中、靠後的國家
任一年份的排名和地圖
選擇一個年份,就能看到該年排名靠前的國家和世界地圖。顏色把該年的排名分成七個等級。
| 排名 | 國家 | 醫療支出(占GDP比例) |
|---|
變化最大的國家,2000–2023年
在2000年和2023年都有資料的國家之間比較。起始數值非常小的國家沒有列入,因為它們的倍數看起來會被誇大。
| 國家 | 2000 | 2023 | 變化 | 排名 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.7% | 13.0% | 上升10.3個百分點 | 第165名 → 第6名 | |
| 5.2% | 12.6% | 上升7.5個百分點 | 第84名 → 第8名 | |
| 2.1% | 8.5% | 上升6.4個百分點 | 第173名 → 第50名 | |
| 4.4% | 10.7% | 上升6.3個百分點 | 第107名 → 第21名 | |
| 4.2% | 9.3% | 上升5.1個百分點 | 第120名 → 第37名 |
| 國家 | 2000 | 2023 | 變化 | 排名 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.8% | 2.9% | 下降7.9個百分點 | 第6名 → 第178名 | |
| 10.8% | 5.6% | 下降5.3個百分點 | 第5名 → 第113名 | |
| 9.3% | 5.8% | 下降3.5個百分點 | 第12名 → 第107名 | |
| 4.3% | 1.3% | 下降2.9個百分點 | 第112名 → 第191名 | |
| 5.8% | 3.7% | 下降2.1個百分點 | 第68名 → 第162名 |
各年份的國家數不同,所以排名不能直接比較。
所有國家的主要年份數值
展開表格(有資料的國家)
| 國家 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22.3% | 16.2% | 17.9% | 27.1% | |
| 19.0% | 12.7% | 11.6% | 18.2% | |
| 12.5% | 16.2% | 18.5% | 16.7% | |
| – | 8.6% | 15.5% | 15.0% | |
| 13.5% | 17.7% | 12.1% | 13.4% | |
| 2.7% | 8.4% | 12.9% | 13.0% | |
| 7.8% | 13.3% | 12.0% | 12.9% | |
| 5.2% | 7.4% | 10.4% | 12.6% | |
| 9.8% | 10.8% | 12.5% | 11.7% | |
| 9.1% | 10.0% | 12.0% | 11.7% | |
| – | – | 9.4% | 11.6% | |
| 9.6% | 11.2% | 12.1% | 11.5% | |
| 8.2% | 10.7% | 13.0% | 11.2% | |
| 9.4% | 10.3% | 11.4% | 11.2% | |
| 7.3% | 8.3% | 11.4% | 11.2% | |
| 7.1% | 9.8% | 12.1% | 11.0% | |
| 7.8% | 8.8% | 13.7% | 10.9% | |
| 8.6% | 10.9% | 13.3% | 10.9% | |
| 8.0% | 10.4% | 11.5% | 10.8% | |
| 7.0% | 9.1% | 11.4% | 10.7% | |
| 4.4% | 3.6% | 9.0% | 10.7% | |
| 7.1% | 9.1% | 9.7% | 10.5% | |
| 7.6% | 8.4% | 10.7% | 10.4% | |
| 8.2% | 9.5% | 10.7% | 10.3% | |
| 7.0% | 6.8% | 9.7% | 10.2% | |
| 7.5% | 9.1% | 9.3% | 10.1% | |
| 8.6% | 10.0% | 10.5% | 10.0% | |
| 7.7% | 10.1% | 10.9% | 9.8% | |
| 8.3% | 7.9% | 9.6% | 9.7% | |
| 4.7% | 5.2% | 11.6% | 9.7% | |
| – | – | 11.4% | 9.7% | |
| – | 6.5% | 7.3% | 9.6% | |
| 8.1% | 10.6% | 10.7% | 9.6% | |
| 10.0% | 10.6% | 9.6% | 9.5% | |
| 7.7% | 8.9% | 11.4% | 9.4% | |
| 6.6% | 10.7% | 12.5% | 9.4% | |
| 4.2% | 9.2% | 12.2% | 9.3% | |
| 7.9% | 8.6% | 9.5% | 9.3% | |
| 7.8% | 8.9% | 9.0% | 9.3% | |
| 7.7% | 8.5% | 11.4% | 9.2% | |
| 6.8% | 9.2% | 10.8% | 9.2% | |
| 4.2% | 11.3% | 10.7% | 9.1% | |
| 9.2% | 7.9% | 9.1% | 9.0% | |
| 8.0% | 9.0% | 9.7% | 8.9% | |
| 7.3% | 7.8% | 9.0% | 8.9% | |
| 6.6% | 7.9% | 9.9% | 8.8% | |
| 4.2% | 4.9% | 9.0% | 8.8% | |
| 8.9% | 8.4% | 9.6% | 8.7% | |
| 3.7% | 5.8% | 8.0% | 8.6% | |
| 2.1% | 5.3% | 7.6% | 8.5% | |
| 5.7% | 7.5% | 9.0% | 8.4% | |
| 7.5% | 8.9% | 9.6% | 8.4% | |
| 7.5% | 9.6% | 9.4% | 8.4% | |
| 6.0% | 5.5% | 7.7% | 8.4% | |
| 7.0% | 7.2% | 10.2% | 8.3% | |
| 5.2% | 7.7% | 8.6% | 8.3% | |
| 5.6% | 7.1% | 8.7% | 8.2% | |
| 5.3% | 6.5% | 8.6% | 8.1% | |
| 5.8% | 9.2% | 8.3% | 8.0% | |
| 4.8% | 5.6% | 7.1% | 8.0% | |
| 5.8% | 7.1% | 8.4% | 7.9% | |
| 3.3% | 3.3% | 7.1% | 7.8% | |
| 4.0% | 5.3% | 6.9% | 7.8% | |
| 6.3% | 8.7% | 9.2% | 7.7% | |
| 5.9% | 7.7% | 8.8% | 7.7% | |
| 9.3% | 8.2% | 7.5% | 7.7% | |
| 6.0% | 6.4% | 7.5% | 7.6% | |
| 3.6% | 6.3% | 8.6% | 7.6% | |
| 4.2% | 5.1% | 7.5% | 7.5% | |
| 4.6% | 8.6% | 7.1% | 7.5% | |
| 5.2% | 6.6% | 7.5% | 7.5% | |
| 4.3% | 5.7% | 8.9% | 7.4% | |
| 8.9% | 6.7% | 7.7% | 7.4% | |
| 2.9% | 4.8% | 5.6% | 7.4% | |
| 5.3% | 7.7% | 7.1% | 7.4% | |
| 6.2% | 6.9% | 7.4% | 7.3% | |
| 5.6% | 6.2% | 7.5% | 7.3% | |
| 7.7% | 7.9% | 7.7% | 7.1% | |
| 5.3% | 6.4% | 6.4% | 7.1% | |
| 6.6% | 6.9% | 7.7% | 7.1% | |
| 5.3% | 5.7% | 6.4% | 7.1% | |
| 5.9% | 6.2% | 7.5% | 7.1% | |
| 5.0% | 5.0% | 8.0% | 7.0% | |
| 4.4% | 5.2% | 8.0% | 6.9% | |
| 6.6% | 8.0% | 7.8% | 6.9% | |
| 7.2% | 9.0% | 9.2% | 6.9% | |
| 5.4% | 6.1% | 6.5% | 6.8% | |
| 4.3% | 5.2% | 6.1% | 6.8% | |
| 5.1% | 5.3% | 6.1% | 6.7% | |
| 5.9% | 10.1% | 7.0% | 6.7% | |
| 5.8% | 6.2% | 8.5% | 6.6% | |
| 5.9% | 10.5% | 7.0% | 6.6% | |
| 7.5% | 5.0% | 5.9% | 6.6% | |
| 2.4% | 5.1% | 7.0% | 6.5% | |
| 6.8% | 7.5% | 7.2% | 6.4% | |
| 3.8% | 5.3% | 7.4% | 6.3% | |
| 6.1% | 6.3% | 6.1% | 6.3% | |
| 3.1% | 4.4% | 5.2% | 6.2% | |
| 3.3% | 4.3% | 6.2% | 6.1% | |
| 6.1% | 3.7% | 4.7% | 6.1% | |
| 3.7% | 5.4% | 5.8% | 6.1% | |
| 4.7% | 6.3% | 5.0% | 6.0% | |
| 4.1% | 4.1% | 6.3% | 6.0% | |
| 4.5% | 4.2% | 5.5% | 5.9% | |
| 3.9% | 4.1% | 7.0% | 5.8% | |
| 5.9% | 6.7% | 5.8% | 5.8% | |
| 9.3% | 5.8% | 7.3% | 5.8% | |
| 4.8% | 5.2% | 5.7% | 5.7% | |
| – | – | 6.1% | 5.7% | |
| 4.2% | 5.6% | 6.2% | 5.7% | |
| 4.2% | 3.6% | 6.6% | 5.7% | |
| 4.4% | 4.7% | 6.3% | 5.6% | |
| 10.8% | 7.4% | 7.5% | 5.6% | |
| 2.9% | 4.5% | 6.1% | 5.6% | |
| – | 3.2% | 5.7% | 5.5% | |
| 4.2% | 5.5% | 6.1% | 5.5% | |
| 4.0% | 3.2% | 5.6% | 5.5% | |
| 5.9% | 4.7% | 6.0% | 5.4% | |
| 4.9% | 6.0% | 6.7% | 5.4% | |
| 4.8% | 4.7% | 4.9% | 5.4% | |
| 3.6% | 8.1% | 5.8% | 5.1% | |
| 3.1% | 4.1% | 5.2% | 5.1% | |
| 5.3% | 5.2% | 6.1% | 5.0% | |
| 4.2% | 3.1% | 4.4% | 5.0% | |
| 2.4% | 3.7% | 5.8% | 5.0% | |
| 2.2% | 2.7% | 6.1% | 5.0% | |
| 4.9% | 4.2% | 4.2% | 4.9% | |
| 4.9% | 5.1% | 7.0% | 4.7% | |
| 5.3% | 5.6% | 5.7% | 4.7% | |
| 5.4% | 5.4% | 5.3% | 4.7% | |
| 6.5% | 5.6% | 5.1% | 4.6% | |
| 4.9% | 4.9% | 5.0% | 4.6% | |
| 4.1% | 5.1% | 4.3% | 4.6% | |
| 4.3% | 3.6% | 4.3% | 4.6% | |
| 3.1% | 3.4% | 4.4% | 4.5% | |
| 4.4% | 7.0% | 4.9% | 4.5% | |
| 3.3% | 3.2% | 5.7% | 4.5% | |
| 4.6% | 4.4% | 5.8% | 4.5% | |
| 2.0% | 2.0% | 4.3% | 4.5% | |
| 4.0% | 4.3% | 4.9% | 4.4% | |
| 4.1% | 3.3% | 4.1% | 4.4% | |
| 3.6% | 5.4% | 4.5% | 4.4% | |
| 3.2% | 4.6% | 5.6% | 4.4% | |
| 3.4% | 2.6% | 3.0% | 4.3% | |
| 3.6% | 4.0% | 5.2% | 4.3% | |
| 4.6% | 5.0% | 4.6% | 4.3% | |
| 2.9% | 2.6% | 5.8% | 4.3% | |
| 5.1% | 6.8% | 5.2% | 4.2% | |
| 3.2% | 3.3% | 3.4% | 4.2% | |
| 2.9% | 4.5% | 5.3% | 4.1% | |
| 3.3% | 3.5% | 4.1% | 4.1% | |
| 4.7% | 5.0% | 6.2% | 4.0% | |
| 3.2% | 3.9% | 4.6% | 4.0% | |
| 2.5% | 3.2% | 4.1% | 4.0% | |
| 4.3% | 4.8% | 5.7% | 3.9% | |
| 5.5% | 4.7% | 3.5% | 3.8% | |
| – | – | 4.1% | 3.8% | |
| 4.2% | 2.7% | 3.8% | 3.8% | |
| – | – | 2.5% | 3.7% | |
| 4.7% | 3.4% | 3.9% | 3.7% | |
| 1.5% | 3.7% | 4.0% | 3.7% | |
| 5.8% | 4.8% | 4.3% | 3.7% | |
| 4.1% | 3.7% | 4.3% | 3.7% | |
| 3.4% | 3.4% | 5.3% | 3.6% | |
| 1.2% | 1.7% | 3.7% | 3.5% | |
| 2.7% | 2.5% | 5.1% | 3.5% | |
| 3.6% | 4.6% | 3.6% | 3.4% | |
| 4.0% | 4.7% | 3.7% | 3.4% | |
| 4.1% | 3.3% | 3.3% | 3.3% | |
| 3.0% | 3.0% | 3.1% | 3.3% | |
| 1.5% | 1.9% | 4.0% | 3.3% | |
| 4.0% | 4.5% | 3.8% | 3.2% | |
| 2.9% | 2.5% | 3.4% | 3.1% | |
| 3.7% | 5.0% | 4.3% | 3.1% | |
| 3.4% | 5.2% | 3.1% | 3.1% | |
| 1.7% | 4.5% | 4.4% | 2.9% | |
| – | 10.5% | 3.0% | 2.9% | |
| 10.8% | 4.1% | 4.0% | 2.9% | |
| 2.0% | 2.1% | 2.3% | 2.9% | |
| 3.6% | 5.1% | 3.0% | 2.9% | |
| 4.4% | 5.5% | 3.5% | 2.8% | |
| 4.6% | 3.4% | 3.7% | 2.7% | |
| 1.9% | 2.8% | 3.4% | 2.7% | |
| 1.7% | 2.4% | 2.8% | 2.5% | |
| 2.0% | 1.9% | 3.8% | 2.5% | |
| 2.5% | 2.4% | 3.0% | 2.5% | |
| 3.2% | 4.2% | 5.4% | 2.5% | |
| 3.4% | 3.4% | 2.3% | 2.3% | |
| 2.5% | 2.3% | 2.5% | 2.2% | |
| 1.8% | 2.3% | 2.2% | 2.2% | |
| 4.3% | 2.9% | 2.1% | 1.3% | |
| 5.3% | 6.8% | 7.6% | – | |
| 有資料的國家數 | 183 | 187 | 192 | 191 |
閱讀這些變化時的注意事項
各年份的數值來自世界銀行的同一項指標。各年份有資料的國家數不同,所以每年的排名只在當年有資料的國家之間計算。排行榜頁面使用每個國家的最新年份,因此可能與這裡某一年的排名不一致。
資料來源:Current health expenditure (% of GDP),指標代碼 SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS。經本站整理。 data.worldbank.org
世界銀行資料的最後更新日期:2026-10-08
更多指標的變化
- 最新排名:醫療支出(占GDP比例)
- 國內生產毛額(GDP)
- 人均國內生產毛額
- 嬰兒死亡率
- 網際網路使用者(占總人口比例)
- 電力可及率(占總人口比例)
- 人均二氧化碳排放量
- 二氧化碳排放總量
- 都市人口(占總人口比例)
- 商品出口總額
- 航空客運量
- 女性勞動參與率
- 國會女性議員比例
- 麻疹疫苗接種率(兒童)
- 再生能源發電(占總發電量比例)
- 空氣污染(PM2.5)
- 稻米(產量)
- 小麥(產量)
- 玉米(產量)
- 馬鈴薯(產量)
- 番茄(產量)
- 香蕉(產量)
- 牛奶(產量)
- 雞蛋(產量)
- 雞肉(產量)
- 牛肉(產量)
- 豬肉(產量)
- 大豆(黃豆)(產量)
- 咖啡(產量)
- 可可豆(產量)
- 甘蔗(產量)
- 樹薯(產量)
- 柳橙(產量)
- 蘋果(產量)
- 洋蔥(產量)
- 牛(飼養數量)
- 豬(飼養數量)
- 綿羊(飼養數量)
- 雞(飼養數量)
- 大麥(產量)
- 高粱(產量)
- 小米(粟)(產量)
- 地瓜(產量)
- 花生(產量)
- 油菜籽(產量)
- 葵花籽(產量)
- 乾菜豆(腎豆等)(產量)
- 棕櫚油(產量)
- 葡萄(產量)
- 芒果(含芭樂和山竹)(產量)
- 鳳梨(產量)
- 西瓜(產量)
- 檸檬(含萊姆)(產量)
- 高麗菜(產量)
- 黃瓜(含小黃瓜)(產量)
- 茶葉(產量)
- 甜菜(產量)
- 棉花(纖維)(產量)
- 蜂蜜(產量)
- 綿羊肉(含羔羊肉)(產量)
- 山羊肉(產量)
- 山羊(飼養數量)
- 馬(飼養數量)
- 穀物產量
- 穀物單位面積產量(每公頃)
- 水產品產量(捕撈+養殖)
- 捕撈量(海洋、河川和湖泊)
- 水產養殖產量(養殖的魚和海鮮)
- 人均能源使用量
- 人均用電量
- 溫室氣體排放總量
- 使用安全飲用水(占總人口比例)
- 使用安全衛生設施(占總人口比例)
- 使用清潔炊事燃料(占總人口比例)
- 勞動力(人數)
- 農業就業(占就業職位比例)
- 製造業(占GDP比例)
- 外匯與黃金準備
- 海外勞工匯款(占GDP比例)
- 結核病病例(每10萬人)
- 人均醫療支出