卫生支出(占GDP比重)的变化(2000–2023年)
逐年查看2000年到2023年世界各国的卫生支出(占GDP比重)。
- 排名第一的国家几经更替:2000–2001年为图瓦卢、2002–2004年为美国、2005–2006年为马绍尔群岛、2007–2008年为瑙鲁、2009–2010年为马绍尔群岛、2011–2015年为美国、2016–2019年为图瓦卢、2020年为美国、2021–2022年为阿富汗、2023年为图瓦卢。
- 日本的卫生支出(占GDP比重):2000年为7.0%,2023年为10.7%(上升3.7个百分点)。
- 日本的排名:2000年第43名(国家数:183),2023年第20名(国家数:191)。各年份的国家数不同,所以排名不能直接比较。
日本与排名靠前、居中、靠后的国家
任意年份的排名和地图
选择一个年份,就能看到该年排名靠前的国家和世界地图。颜色把该年的排名分成七个档次。
| 排名 | 国家 | 卫生支出(占GDP比重) |
|---|
变化最大的国家,2000–2023年
在2000年和2023年都有数据的国家之间比较。起始数值非常小的国家没有列入,因为它们的倍数看起来会被夸大。
| 国家 | 2000 | 2023 | 变化 | 排名 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.7% | 13.0% | 上升10.3个百分点 | 第165名 → 第6名 | |
| 5.2% | 12.6% | 上升7.5个百分点 | 第84名 → 第8名 | |
| 2.1% | 8.5% | 上升6.4个百分点 | 第173名 → 第50名 | |
| 4.4% | 10.7% | 上升6.3个百分点 | 第107名 → 第21名 | |
| 4.2% | 9.3% | 上升5.1个百分点 | 第120名 → 第37名 |
| 国家 | 2000 | 2023 | 变化 | 排名 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.8% | 2.9% | 下降7.9个百分点 | 第6名 → 第178名 | |
| 10.8% | 5.6% | 下降5.3个百分点 | 第5名 → 第113名 | |
| 9.3% | 5.8% | 下降3.5个百分点 | 第12名 → 第107名 | |
| 4.3% | 1.3% | 下降2.9个百分点 | 第112名 → 第191名 | |
| 5.8% | 3.7% | 下降2.1个百分点 | 第68名 → 第162名 |
各年份的国家数不同,所以排名不能直接比较。
所有国家的主要年份数值
展开表格(有数据的国家)
| 国家 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22.3% | 16.2% | 17.9% | 27.1% | |
| 19.0% | 12.7% | 11.6% | 18.2% | |
| 12.5% | 16.2% | 18.5% | 16.7% | |
| – | 8.6% | 15.5% | 15.0% | |
| 13.5% | 17.7% | 12.1% | 13.4% | |
| 2.7% | 8.4% | 12.9% | 13.0% | |
| 7.8% | 13.3% | 12.0% | 12.9% | |
| 5.2% | 7.4% | 10.4% | 12.6% | |
| 9.8% | 10.8% | 12.5% | 11.7% | |
| 9.1% | 10.0% | 12.0% | 11.7% | |
| – | – | 9.4% | 11.6% | |
| 9.6% | 11.2% | 12.1% | 11.5% | |
| 8.2% | 10.7% | 13.0% | 11.2% | |
| 9.4% | 10.3% | 11.4% | 11.2% | |
| 7.3% | 8.3% | 11.4% | 11.2% | |
| 7.1% | 9.8% | 12.1% | 11.0% | |
| 7.8% | 8.8% | 13.7% | 10.9% | |
| 8.6% | 10.9% | 13.3% | 10.9% | |
| 8.0% | 10.4% | 11.5% | 10.8% | |
| 7.0% | 9.1% | 11.4% | 10.7% | |
| 4.4% | 3.6% | 9.0% | 10.7% | |
| 7.1% | 9.1% | 9.7% | 10.5% | |
| 7.6% | 8.4% | 10.7% | 10.4% | |
| 8.2% | 9.5% | 10.7% | 10.3% | |
| 7.0% | 6.8% | 9.7% | 10.2% | |
| 7.5% | 9.1% | 9.3% | 10.1% | |
| 8.6% | 10.0% | 10.5% | 10.0% | |
| 7.7% | 10.1% | 10.9% | 9.8% | |
| 8.3% | 7.9% | 9.6% | 9.7% | |
| 4.7% | 5.2% | 11.6% | 9.7% | |
| – | – | 11.4% | 9.7% | |
| – | 6.5% | 7.3% | 9.6% | |
| 8.1% | 10.6% | 10.7% | 9.6% | |
| 10.0% | 10.6% | 9.6% | 9.5% | |
| 7.7% | 8.9% | 11.4% | 9.4% | |
| 6.6% | 10.7% | 12.5% | 9.4% | |
| 4.2% | 9.2% | 12.2% | 9.3% | |
| 7.9% | 8.6% | 9.5% | 9.3% | |
| 7.8% | 8.9% | 9.0% | 9.3% | |
| 7.7% | 8.5% | 11.4% | 9.2% | |
| 6.8% | 9.2% | 10.8% | 9.2% | |
| 4.2% | 11.3% | 10.7% | 9.1% | |
| 9.2% | 7.9% | 9.1% | 9.0% | |
| 8.0% | 9.0% | 9.7% | 8.9% | |
| 7.3% | 7.8% | 9.0% | 8.9% | |
| 6.6% | 7.9% | 9.9% | 8.8% | |
| 4.2% | 4.9% | 9.0% | 8.8% | |
| 8.9% | 8.4% | 9.6% | 8.7% | |
| 3.7% | 5.8% | 8.0% | 8.6% | |
| 2.1% | 5.3% | 7.6% | 8.5% | |
| 5.7% | 7.5% | 9.0% | 8.4% | |
| 7.5% | 8.9% | 9.6% | 8.4% | |
| 7.5% | 9.6% | 9.4% | 8.4% | |
| 6.0% | 5.5% | 7.7% | 8.4% | |
| 7.0% | 7.2% | 10.2% | 8.3% | |
| 5.2% | 7.7% | 8.6% | 8.3% | |
| 5.6% | 7.1% | 8.7% | 8.2% | |
| 5.3% | 6.5% | 8.6% | 8.1% | |
| 5.8% | 9.2% | 8.3% | 8.0% | |
| 4.8% | 5.6% | 7.1% | 8.0% | |
| 5.8% | 7.1% | 8.4% | 7.9% | |
| 3.3% | 3.3% | 7.1% | 7.8% | |
| 4.0% | 5.3% | 6.9% | 7.8% | |
| 6.3% | 8.7% | 9.2% | 7.7% | |
| 5.9% | 7.7% | 8.8% | 7.7% | |
| 9.3% | 8.2% | 7.5% | 7.7% | |
| 6.0% | 6.4% | 7.5% | 7.6% | |
| 3.6% | 6.3% | 8.6% | 7.6% | |
| 4.2% | 5.1% | 7.5% | 7.5% | |
| 4.6% | 8.6% | 7.1% | 7.5% | |
| 5.2% | 6.6% | 7.5% | 7.5% | |
| 4.3% | 5.7% | 8.9% | 7.4% | |
| 8.9% | 6.7% | 7.7% | 7.4% | |
| 2.9% | 4.8% | 5.6% | 7.4% | |
| 5.3% | 7.7% | 7.1% | 7.4% | |
| 6.2% | 6.9% | 7.4% | 7.3% | |
| 5.6% | 6.2% | 7.5% | 7.3% | |
| 7.7% | 7.9% | 7.7% | 7.1% | |
| 5.3% | 6.4% | 6.4% | 7.1% | |
| 6.6% | 6.9% | 7.7% | 7.1% | |
| 5.3% | 5.7% | 6.4% | 7.1% | |
| 5.9% | 6.2% | 7.5% | 7.1% | |
| 5.0% | 5.0% | 8.0% | 7.0% | |
| 4.4% | 5.2% | 8.0% | 6.9% | |
| 6.6% | 8.0% | 7.8% | 6.9% | |
| 7.2% | 9.0% | 9.2% | 6.9% | |
| 5.4% | 6.1% | 6.5% | 6.8% | |
| 4.3% | 5.2% | 6.1% | 6.8% | |
| 5.1% | 5.3% | 6.1% | 6.7% | |
| 5.9% | 10.1% | 7.0% | 6.7% | |
| 5.8% | 6.2% | 8.5% | 6.6% | |
| 5.9% | 10.5% | 7.0% | 6.6% | |
| 7.5% | 5.0% | 5.9% | 6.6% | |
| 2.4% | 5.1% | 7.0% | 6.5% | |
| 6.8% | 7.5% | 7.2% | 6.4% | |
| 3.8% | 5.3% | 7.4% | 6.3% | |
| 6.1% | 6.3% | 6.1% | 6.3% | |
| 3.1% | 4.4% | 5.2% | 6.2% | |
| 3.3% | 4.3% | 6.2% | 6.1% | |
| 6.1% | 3.7% | 4.7% | 6.1% | |
| 3.7% | 5.4% | 5.8% | 6.1% | |
| 4.7% | 6.3% | 5.0% | 6.0% | |
| 4.1% | 4.1% | 6.3% | 6.0% | |
| 4.5% | 4.2% | 5.5% | 5.9% | |
| 3.9% | 4.1% | 7.0% | 5.8% | |
| 5.9% | 6.7% | 5.8% | 5.8% | |
| 9.3% | 5.8% | 7.3% | 5.8% | |
| 4.8% | 5.2% | 5.7% | 5.7% | |
| – | – | 6.1% | 5.7% | |
| 4.2% | 5.6% | 6.2% | 5.7% | |
| 4.2% | 3.6% | 6.6% | 5.7% | |
| 4.4% | 4.7% | 6.3% | 5.6% | |
| 10.8% | 7.4% | 7.5% | 5.6% | |
| 2.9% | 4.5% | 6.1% | 5.6% | |
| – | 3.2% | 5.7% | 5.5% | |
| 4.2% | 5.5% | 6.1% | 5.5% | |
| 4.0% | 3.2% | 5.6% | 5.5% | |
| 5.9% | 4.7% | 6.0% | 5.4% | |
| 4.9% | 6.0% | 6.7% | 5.4% | |
| 4.8% | 4.7% | 4.9% | 5.4% | |
| 3.6% | 8.1% | 5.8% | 5.1% | |
| 3.1% | 4.1% | 5.2% | 5.1% | |
| 5.3% | 5.2% | 6.1% | 5.0% | |
| 4.2% | 3.1% | 4.4% | 5.0% | |
| 2.4% | 3.7% | 5.8% | 5.0% | |
| 2.2% | 2.7% | 6.1% | 5.0% | |
| 4.9% | 4.2% | 4.2% | 4.9% | |
| 4.9% | 5.1% | 7.0% | 4.7% | |
| 5.3% | 5.6% | 5.7% | 4.7% | |
| 5.4% | 5.4% | 5.3% | 4.7% | |
| 6.5% | 5.6% | 5.1% | 4.6% | |
| 4.9% | 4.9% | 5.0% | 4.6% | |
| 4.1% | 5.1% | 4.3% | 4.6% | |
| 4.3% | 3.6% | 4.3% | 4.6% | |
| 3.1% | 3.4% | 4.4% | 4.5% | |
| 4.4% | 7.0% | 4.9% | 4.5% | |
| 3.3% | 3.2% | 5.7% | 4.5% | |
| 4.6% | 4.4% | 5.8% | 4.5% | |
| 2.0% | 2.0% | 4.3% | 4.5% | |
| 4.0% | 4.3% | 4.9% | 4.4% | |
| 4.1% | 3.3% | 4.1% | 4.4% | |
| 3.6% | 5.4% | 4.5% | 4.4% | |
| 3.2% | 4.6% | 5.6% | 4.4% | |
| 3.4% | 2.6% | 3.0% | 4.3% | |
| 3.6% | 4.0% | 5.2% | 4.3% | |
| 4.6% | 5.0% | 4.6% | 4.3% | |
| 2.9% | 2.6% | 5.8% | 4.3% | |
| 5.1% | 6.8% | 5.2% | 4.2% | |
| 3.2% | 3.3% | 3.4% | 4.2% | |
| 2.9% | 4.5% | 5.3% | 4.1% | |
| 3.3% | 3.5% | 4.1% | 4.1% | |
| 4.7% | 5.0% | 6.2% | 4.0% | |
| 3.2% | 3.9% | 4.6% | 4.0% | |
| 2.5% | 3.2% | 4.1% | 4.0% | |
| 4.3% | 4.8% | 5.7% | 3.9% | |
| 5.5% | 4.7% | 3.5% | 3.8% | |
| – | – | 4.1% | 3.8% | |
| 4.2% | 2.7% | 3.8% | 3.8% | |
| – | – | 2.5% | 3.7% | |
| 4.7% | 3.4% | 3.9% | 3.7% | |
| 1.5% | 3.7% | 4.0% | 3.7% | |
| 5.8% | 4.8% | 4.3% | 3.7% | |
| 4.1% | 3.7% | 4.3% | 3.7% | |
| 3.4% | 3.4% | 5.3% | 3.6% | |
| 1.2% | 1.7% | 3.7% | 3.5% | |
| 2.7% | 2.5% | 5.1% | 3.5% | |
| 3.6% | 4.6% | 3.6% | 3.4% | |
| 4.0% | 4.7% | 3.7% | 3.4% | |
| 4.1% | 3.3% | 3.3% | 3.3% | |
| 3.0% | 3.0% | 3.1% | 3.3% | |
| 1.5% | 1.9% | 4.0% | 3.3% | |
| 4.0% | 4.5% | 3.8% | 3.2% | |
| 2.9% | 2.5% | 3.4% | 3.1% | |
| 3.7% | 5.0% | 4.3% | 3.1% | |
| 3.4% | 5.2% | 3.1% | 3.1% | |
| 1.7% | 4.5% | 4.4% | 2.9% | |
| – | 10.5% | 3.0% | 2.9% | |
| 10.8% | 4.1% | 4.0% | 2.9% | |
| 2.0% | 2.1% | 2.3% | 2.9% | |
| 3.6% | 5.1% | 3.0% | 2.9% | |
| 4.4% | 5.5% | 3.5% | 2.8% | |
| 4.6% | 3.4% | 3.7% | 2.7% | |
| 1.9% | 2.8% | 3.4% | 2.7% | |
| 1.7% | 2.4% | 2.8% | 2.5% | |
| 2.0% | 1.9% | 3.8% | 2.5% | |
| 2.5% | 2.4% | 3.0% | 2.5% | |
| 3.2% | 4.2% | 5.4% | 2.5% | |
| 3.4% | 3.4% | 2.3% | 2.3% | |
| 2.5% | 2.3% | 2.5% | 2.2% | |
| 1.8% | 2.3% | 2.2% | 2.2% | |
| 4.3% | 2.9% | 2.1% | 1.3% | |
| 5.3% | 6.8% | 7.6% | – | |
| 有数据的国家数 | 183 | 187 | 192 | 191 |
阅读这些变化时的注意事项
各年份的数值来自世界银行的同一项指标。各年份有数据的国家数不同,所以每年的排名只在当年有数据的国家之间计算。排名页面使用每个国家的最新年份,因此可能与这里某一年的排名不一致。
来源:Current health expenditure (% of GDP),指标代码SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS。由本站加工整理。 data.worldbank.org
世界银行数据的最后更新日期:2026-10-08
更多指标的变化
- 最新排名:卫生支出(占GDP比重)
- 国内生产总值(GDP)
- 人均GDP
- 婴儿死亡率
- 互联网用户占比
- 电力普及率
- 人均二氧化碳排放量
- 二氧化碳排放总量
- 城镇人口占比
- 商品出口总额
- 航空客运量
- 女性劳动参与率
- 议会中的女性席位占比
- 麻疹疫苗接种率(儿童)
- 可再生能源发电占比
- 空气污染(PM2.5)
- 水稻(产量)
- 小麦(产量)
- 玉米(产量)
- 土豆(马铃薯)(产量)
- 番茄(产量)
- 香蕉(产量)
- 牛奶(产量)
- 鸡蛋(产量)
- 鸡肉(产量)
- 牛肉(产量)
- 猪肉(产量)
- 大豆(产量)
- 咖啡(产量)
- 可可豆(产量)
- 甘蔗(产量)
- 木薯(产量)
- 橙子(产量)
- 苹果(产量)
- 洋葱(产量)
- 牛(饲养数量)
- 猪(饲养数量)
- 绵羊(饲养数量)
- 鸡(饲养数量)
- 大麦(产量)
- 高粱(产量)
- 小米(谷子)(产量)
- 红薯(产量)
- 花生(产量)
- 油菜籽(产量)
- 葵花籽(产量)
- 干菜豆(芸豆等)(产量)
- 棕榈油(产量)
- 葡萄(产量)
- 芒果(含番石榴和山竹)(产量)
- 菠萝(产量)
- 西瓜(产量)
- 柠檬(含酸橙)(产量)
- 卷心菜(产量)
- 黄瓜(含小黄瓜)(产量)
- 茶叶(产量)
- 甜菜(产量)
- 棉花(皮棉)(产量)
- 蜂蜜(产量)
- 绵羊肉(含羔羊肉)(产量)
- 山羊肉(产量)
- 山羊(饲养数量)
- 马(饲养数量)
- 谷物产量
- 谷物单产(每公顷)
- 水产品产量(捕捞+养殖)
- 捕捞产量(海洋、河流和湖泊)
- 水产养殖产量(养殖的鱼和海鲜)
- 人均能源消耗量
- 人均用电量
- 温室气体排放总量
- 使用安全饮用水的人口占比
- 使用安全卫生设施的人口占比
- 使用清洁炊事燃料的人口占比
- 劳动力(人数)
- 农业就业(占就业岗位比重)
- 制造业(占GDP比重)
- 外汇和黄金储备
- 海外劳工汇款(占GDP比重)
- 结核病病例(每10万人)
- 人均卫生支出