可再生能源发电占比的变化(1990–2021年)
逐年查看1990年到2021年世界各国的可再生能源发电占比。
- 排名第一的国家,1990年是加纳(100.0%),2021年是不丹(100.0%)。
- 日本的可再生能源发电占比:1990年为11.3%,2021年为21.1%(上升9.8个百分点)。
- 日本的排名:1990年第79名(国家数:131),2021年第104名(国家数:186)。各年份的国家数不同,所以排名不能直接比较。
日本与排名靠前、居中、靠后的国家
任意年份的排名和地图
选择一个年份,就能看到该年排名靠前的国家和世界地图。颜色把该年的排名分成七个档次。
| 排名 | 国家 | 可再生能源发电占比 |
|---|
变化最大的国家,1990–2021年
在1990年和2021年都有数据的国家之间比较。起始数值非常小的国家没有列入,因为它们的倍数看起来会被夸大。
| 国家 | 1990 | 2021 | 变化 | 排名 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.0% | 89.0% | 上升83个百分点 | 第91名 → 第15名 | |
| 3.2% | 79.0% | 上升75.8个百分点 | 第100名 → 第29名 | |
| 1.5% | 65.6% | 上升64.2个百分点 | 第104名 → 第42名 | |
| 46.7% | 87.5% | 上升40.9个百分点 | 第48名 → 第17名 | |
| 0.0% | 40.0% | 上升40个百分点 | 第117名 → 第71名 |
| 国家 | 1990 | 2021 | 变化 | 排名 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99.4% | 31.7% | 下降67.7个百分点 | 第8名 → 第85名 | |
| 100.0% | 34.9% | 下降65.1个百分点 | 第1名 → 第81名 | |
| 79.4% | 20.5% | 下降58.9个百分点 | 第24名 → 第105名 | |
| 95.1% | 37.2% | 下降57.9个百分点 | 第14名 → 第75名 | |
| 99.8% | 49.2% | 下降50.6个百分点 | 第5名 → 第60名 |
各年份的国家数不同,所以排名不能直接比较。
所有国家的主要年份数值
展开表格(有数据的国家)
| 国家 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| – | 99.9% | 99.9% | 99.8% | |
| 97.5% | 98.6% | 92.5% | 99.4% | |
| 99.6% | 99.7% | 95.8% | 99.1% | |
| – | 99.7% | 99.8% | 96.5% | |
| 93.2% | 60.0% | 66.7% | 95.6% | |
| 90.9% | 98.7% | 99.8% | 93.4% | |
| – | 92.8% | 97.8% | 93.4% | |
| – | 100.0% | 100.0% | 93.3% | |
| – | 45.5% | 89.7% | 92.9% | |
| 99.2% | 100.0% | – | 92.0% | |
| 86.2% | 62.3% | 67.6% | 91.2% | |
| 99.6% | – | 94.8% | 90.4% | |
| – | – | 52.3% | 90.0% | |
| 6.0% | 78.7% | 35.5% | 89.0% | |
| – | 56.0% | 77.4% | 88.1% | |
| 46.7% | 47.0% | 67.4% | 87.5% | |
| 63.5% | 91.6% | 93.0% | 85.6% | |
| 95.0% | 93.3% | 89.1% | 84.4% | |
| 99.9% | 99.3% | 96.4% | 84.0% | |
| – | – | 49.2% | 83.1% | |
| 61.6% | 91.1% | 99.9% | 82.7% | |
| 62.3% | 73.7% | 67.2% | 81.7% | |
| 79.2% | 71.9% | 73.4% | 81.5% | |
| 55.2% | 79.2% | 92.6% | 81.4% | |
| 78.5% | 71.7% | 45.5% | 80.9% | |
| – | 93.2% | 98.9% | 80.1% | |
| 64.9% | 73.2% | 67.8% | 79.9% | |
| 3.2% | 15.5% | 32.0% | 79.0% | |
| – | 93.5% | 81.8% | 78.2% | |
| 92.9% | 59.1% | 62.7% | 78.1% | |
| 94.5% | 89.5% | 84.8% | 77.4% | |
| 76.4% | 74.1% | 68.5% | 76.2% | |
| – | 34.8% | 87.4% | 75.3% | |
| 46.5% | 57.4% | 63.1% | 69.9% | |
| 61.4% | 17.6% | 37.0% | 69.5% | |
| 85.3% | 74.4% | 59.7% | 69.0% | |
| 53.8% | 57.9% | 57.9% | 67.9% | |
| 50.8% | 57.3% | 55.3% | 67.4% | |
| 62.3% | 60.6% | 61.2% | 67.0% | |
| 98.5% | 98.9% | 72.2% | 65.8% | |
| 1.5% | 5.6% | 29.0% | 65.6% | |
| 98.3% | 62.3% | 46.3% | 64.9% | |
| 34.5% | 30.3% | 53.2% | 64.9% | |
| 67.6% | 68.3% | 54.9% | 63.6% | |
| – | – | – | 63.3% | |
| 56.3% | 52.6% | 56.5% | 63.1% | |
| – | 27.2% | 63.6% | 62.3% | |
| 76.8% | 85.5% | 57.3% | 61.8% | |
| – | – | 68.4% | 61.8% | |
| – | 100.0% | 88.5% | 61.3% | |
| 63.2% | 49.9% | 84.5% | 61.1% | |
| 96.5% | 58.6% | 63.5% | 60.6% | |
| – | 76.1% | 51.3% | 60.1% | |
| – | 63.5% | 67.7% | 59.9% | |
| – | 26.3% | 22.2% | 57.4% | |
| – | 9.0% | 4.0% | 56.4% | |
| 29.5% | 33.4% | 30.0% | 52.9% | |
| 48.1% | 38.5% | 72.4% | 50.8% | |
| 99.8% | 45.8% | 53.0% | 49.2% | |
| – | 54.0% | 36.2% | 49.1% | |
| 53.8% | 49.5% | 40.8% | 48.1% | |
| 17.1% | 16.9% | 33.5% | 47.0% | |
| 17.7% | 28.5% | 33.9% | 44.9% | |
| – | – | 61.8% | 41.9% | |
| 61.8% | 53.0% | 38.7% | 41.2% | |
| 16.1% | 20.8% | 26.6% | 41.0% | |
| 5.1% | 8.5% | 18.4% | 40.6% | |
| 1.8% | 3.4% | 7.7% | 40.2% | |
| – | 41.5% | 41.9% | 40.0% | |
| 0.0% | 0.2% | 8.1% | 40.0% | |
| 3.5% | 6.9% | 17.6% | 39.8% | |
| 20.9% | 48.8% | 46.9% | 39.3% | |
| 50.3% | 49.8% | 34.4% | 38.2% | |
| 95.1% | 75.1% | 52.8% | 37.2% | |
| 4.8% | 6.2% | 13.8% | 37.2% | |
| 23.7% | 28.7% | 30.0% | 36.1% | |
| 40.4% | 24.9% | 26.4% | 35.4% | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 35.4% | |
| 23.8% | 31.8% | 33.0% | 35.0% | |
| 100.0% | 91.7% | 69.0% | 34.9% | |
| – | 68.5% | 61.1% | 34.1% | |
| 1.1% | 3.3% | 9.4% | 33.1% | |
| 72.4% | 89.2% | 47.0% | 33.0% | |
| 99.4% | 28.6% | 58.8% | 31.7% | |
| 8.5% | 17.2% | 33.5% | 31.0% | |
| 15.0% | 21.2% | 39.5% | 30.0% | |
| 20.4% | 16.6% | 18.8% | 28.4% | |
| 44.9% | 28.5% | 33.4% | 28.3% | |
| 9.6% | 8.5% | 8.6% | 26.7% | |
| 35.3% | 33.0% | 28.6% | 25.5% | |
| 60.1% | 51.4% | – | 25.3% | |
| – | 1.8% | 17.8% | 25.2% | |
| 0.3% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 24.9% | |
| 7.2% | 16.0% | 22.7% | 23.6% | |
| 0.8% | 2.7% | 8.4% | 23.5% | |
| 24.7% | 19.8% | 16.6% | 23.4% | |
| 13.3% | 13.7% | 14.6% | 22.8% | |
| 66.7% | 36.8% | 27.1% | 22.8% | |
| 45.4% | 42.9% | 26.4% | 22.6% | |
| 4.5% | 7.2% | 13.8% | 22.2% | |
| 32.6% | 42.8% | 26.1% | 22.0% | |
| 31.2% | 29.6% | 21.5% | 21.7% | |
| 11.3% | 10.3% | 9.7% | 21.1% | |
| 79.4% | 51.7% | 25.7% | 20.5% | |
| – | 40.8% | 24.0% | 20.3% | |
| 11.5% | 8.8% | 10.6% | 20.3% | |
| 11.3% | 7.1% | 6.1% | 19.9% | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 19.4% | |
| 12.7% | 6.1% | 18.2% | 19.3% | |
| 15.3% | 18.9% | 16.4% | 19.2% | |
| 0.7% | 0.7% | 8.1% | 19.1% | |
| 24.8% | 14.0% | 15.0% | 19.1% | |
| – | 3.1% | 1.2% | 18.3% | |
| 1.1% | 3.0% | 7.4% | 17.5% | |
| 10.0% | 7.9% | 10.3% | 17.1% | |
| 17.3% | 10.9% | 6.2% | 17.0% | |
| – | 0.8% | 3.0% | 16.4% | |
| – | 0.2% | 1.5% | 15.8% | |
| 20.9% | 21.0% | 19.5% | 15.5% | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.4% | 15.1% | |
| – | 25.9% | 17.5% | 15.0% | |
| – | 0.2% | 0.3% | 14.2% | |
| 1.9% | 3.9% | 7.6% | 14.0% | |
| – | 25.2% | 13.9% | 13.9% | |
| 4.7% | 0.9% | 1.4% | 13.3% | |
| 7.6% | 1.7% | 5.4% | 12.8% | |
| 23.9% | 18.0% | 9.0% | 12.2% | |
| 3.5% | 6.7% | 7.1% | 12.0% | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 11.9% | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 11.2% | |
| 8.4% | 14.7% | 9.7% | 11.0% | |
| 0.0% | 0.1% | 1.1% | 10.9% | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 10.3% | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.1% | 9.8% | |
| – | 10.3% | 2.5% | 8.8% | |
| 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 7.6% | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.2% | 7.3% | |
| – | 4.5% | 9.8% | 7.1% | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 7.1% | |
| 11.8% | 12.5% | 15.6% | 7.1% | |
| 5.8% | 2.0% | 1.8% | 6.7% | |
| – | 1.4% | 3.2% | 6.6% | |
| 1.6% | 6.7% | 6.7% | 6.5% | |
| 0.6% | 2.0% | 1.9% | 6.4% | |
| – | 0.4% | 1.2% | 6.2% | |
| – | 20.6% | 91.6% | 6.1% | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.5% | 5.8% | |
| 7.2% | 8.2% | 18.4% | 5.8% | |
| – | 10.0% | 8.8% | 5.7% | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5.7% | |
| 33.3% | 4.5% | 5.3% | 5.1% | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.6% | 5.0% | |
| – | 4.2% | 1.1% | 4.9% | |
| 10.3% | 6.9% | 3.2% | 4.8% | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.4% | 4.6% | |
| – | 0.0% | 2.6% | 4.5% | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 4.5% | |
| 10.3% | 3.0% | 4.2% | 4.2% | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 4.2% | |
| 0.5% | 4.4% | 3.3% | 4.0% | |
| 10.8% | 1.9% | 9.7% | 3.8% | |
| 23.5% | 12.9% | 5.7% | 3.4% | |
| 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.4% | 3.1% | |
| 0.8% | 0.8% | 1.2% | 2.8% | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.5% | |
| – | 0.1% | 0.6% | 2.4% | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.2% | 2.0% | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.9% | |
| – | 0.0% | 1.2% | 1.6% | |
| 11.4% | 8.8% | 2.2% | 1.5% | |
| 0.8% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 0.9% | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.5% | |
| – | – | 0.9% | 0.4% | |
| – | – | – | 0.4% | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.3% | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.3% | |
| 0.0% | 1.9% | 0.0% | 0.3% | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.2% | |
| 0.9% | 0.4% | 0.1% | 0.1% | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | |
| 5.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | |
| – | 0.0% | 7.3% | 0.0% | |
| 86.4% | 96.1% | 100.0% | – | |
| 88.4% | – | 99.6% | – | |
| 99.9% | 99.9% | 100.0% | – | |
| 100.0% | 100.0% | – | – | |
| 有数据的国家数 | 131 | 181 | 185 | 186 |
阅读这些变化时的注意事项
各年份的数值来自世界银行的同一项指标。各年份有数据的国家数不同,所以每年的排名只在当年有数据的国家之间计算。排名页面使用每个国家的最新年份,因此可能与这里某一年的排名不一致。
越早的年份,有数据的国家越少。请参见表格中的“有数据的国家数”一行。
来源:Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output),指标代码EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS。由本站加工整理。 data.worldbank.org
世界银行数据的最后更新日期:2026-10-08
更多指标的变化
- 最新排名:可再生能源发电占比
- 国内生产总值(GDP)
- 人均GDP
- 婴儿死亡率
- 互联网用户占比
- 电力普及率
- 人均二氧化碳排放量
- 二氧化碳排放总量
- 城镇人口占比
- 商品出口总额
- 航空客运量
- 女性劳动参与率
- 议会中的女性席位占比
- 麻疹疫苗接种率(儿童)
- 空气污染(PM2.5)
- 卫生支出(占GDP比重)
- 水稻(产量)
- 小麦(产量)
- 玉米(产量)
- 土豆(马铃薯)(产量)
- 番茄(产量)
- 香蕉(产量)
- 牛奶(产量)
- 鸡蛋(产量)
- 鸡肉(产量)
- 牛肉(产量)
- 猪肉(产量)
- 大豆(产量)
- 咖啡(产量)
- 可可豆(产量)
- 甘蔗(产量)
- 木薯(产量)
- 橙子(产量)
- 苹果(产量)
- 洋葱(产量)
- 牛(饲养数量)
- 猪(饲养数量)
- 绵羊(饲养数量)
- 鸡(饲养数量)
- 大麦(产量)
- 高粱(产量)
- 小米(谷子)(产量)
- 红薯(产量)
- 花生(产量)
- 油菜籽(产量)
- 葵花籽(产量)
- 干菜豆(芸豆等)(产量)
- 棕榈油(产量)
- 葡萄(产量)
- 芒果(含番石榴和山竹)(产量)
- 菠萝(产量)
- 西瓜(产量)
- 柠檬(含酸橙)(产量)
- 卷心菜(产量)
- 黄瓜(含小黄瓜)(产量)
- 茶叶(产量)
- 甜菜(产量)
- 棉花(皮棉)(产量)
- 蜂蜜(产量)
- 绵羊肉(含羔羊肉)(产量)
- 山羊肉(产量)
- 山羊(饲养数量)
- 马(饲养数量)
- 谷物产量
- 谷物单产(每公顷)
- 水产品产量(捕捞+养殖)
- 捕捞产量(海洋、河流和湖泊)
- 水产养殖产量(养殖的鱼和海鲜)
- 人均能源消耗量
- 人均用电量
- 温室气体排放总量
- 使用安全饮用水的人口占比
- 使用安全卫生设施的人口占比
- 使用清洁炊事燃料的人口占比
- 劳动力(人数)
- 农业就业(占就业岗位比重)
- 制造业(占GDP比重)
- 外汇和黄金储备
- 海外劳工汇款(占GDP比重)
- 结核病病例(每10万人)
- 人均卫生支出