國會女性議員比例的變化(1997–2025年)
逐年查看1997年到2025年世界各國的國會女性議員比例。
- 排名第一的國家幾經更替:1997–2002年為瑞典、2003–2025年為盧安達。
- 日本的國會女性議員比例:1997年為4.6%,2025年為15.7%(上升11.1個百分點)。
- 日本的排名:1997年第121名(國家數:160),2025年第141名(國家數:184)。各年份的國家數不同,所以排名不能直接比較。
日本與排名靠前、居中、靠後的國家
任一年份的排名和地圖
選擇一個年份,就能看到該年排名靠前的國家和世界地圖。顏色把該年的排名分成七個等級。
| 排名 | 國家 | 國會女性議員比例 |
|---|
變化最大的國家,1997–2025年
在1997年和2025年都有資料的國家之間比較。起始數值非常小的國家沒有列入,因為它們的倍數看起來會被誇大。
| 國家 | 1997 | 2025 | 變化 | 排名 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0% | 50.0% | 上升50個百分點 | 第153名 → 第6名 | |
| 17.1% | 63.8% | 上升46.6個百分點 | 第29名 → 第1名 | |
| 10.8% | 54.9% | 上升44.2個百分點 | 第65名 → 第3名 | |
| 7.1% | 50.0% | 上升42.9個百分點 | 第95名 → 第6名 | |
| 3.7% | 45.0% | 上升41.4個百分點 | 第127名 → 第14名 |
| 國家 | 1997 | 2025 | 變化 | 排名 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.3% | 0.0% | 下降8.3個百分點 | 第81名 → 第182名 | |
| 9.6% | 4.9% | 下降4.7個百分點 | 第71名 → 第174名 | |
| 6.3% | 3.2% | 下降3個百分點 | 第104名 → 第179名 | |
| 20.1% | 17.6% | 下降2.5個百分點 | 第21名 → 第135名 | |
| 11.8% | 10.5% | 下降1.2個百分點 | 第48名 → 第162名 |
各年份的國家數不同,所以排名不能直接比較。
所有國家的主要年份數值
展開表格(有資料的國家)
| 國家 | 1997 | 2010 | 2020 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17.1% | 56.3% | 61.3% | 63.8% | |
| 22.8% | 43.2% | 53.2% | 55.7% | |
| 10.8% | 20.7% | 47.3% | 54.9% | |
| – | 25.4% | 46.2% | 50.8% | |
| 14.2% | 26.2% | 48.2% | 50.2% | |
| 7.1% | 35.7% | 46.4% | 50.0% | |
| 0.0% | 22.5% | 50.0% | 50.0% | |
| 15.8% | 38.6% | 45.6% | 49.1% | |
| 25.4% | 42.9% | 38.1% | 46.0% | |
| 15.5% | 24.7% | 30.5% | 46.0% | |
| 5.6% | 26.1% | 33.3% | 45.8% | |
| 29.2% | 33.6% | 48.3% | 45.5% | |
| 33.5% | 40.0% | 46.0% | 45.5% | |
| 3.7% | 32.3% | 39.4% | 45.0% | |
| 40.4% | 45.0% | 47.0% | 45.0% | |
| 25.0% | 44.5% | 46.8% | 44.9% | |
| 11.1% | 18.1% | 25.0% | 44.4% | |
| 24.7% | 36.6% | 44.0% | 44.3% | |
| 33.0% | 38.0% | 39.7% | 43.6% | |
| 31.3% | 40.7% | 33.3% | 43.3% | |
| 22.2% | 24.4% | 43.3% | 42.3% | |
| 2.0% | 27.8% | 38.8% | 41.9% | |
| 10.8% | 27.5% | 26.2% | 41.5% | |
| 12.7% | 39.3% | 41.3% | 41.3% | |
| 27.6% | 38.5% | 40.9% | 41.2% | |
| 11.7% | 22.7% | 43.0% | 41.2% | |
| 9.4% | 12.5% | 34.4% | 40.6% | |
| 18.2% | 22.0% | 33.8% | 40.5% | |
| 36.4% | 39.6% | 41.4% | 40.2% | |
| – | 32.1% | 38.2% | 39.6% | |
| 4.8% | 18.8% | 24.8% | 39.6% | |
| 17.5% | – | 36.7% | 39.5% | |
| 3.3% | 32.5% | 39.2% | 39.2% | |
| 9.5% | 38.6% | 30.0% | 39.1% | |
| 21.0% | 29.0% | 41.5% | 39.0% | |
| 6.3% | 9.2% | 23.5% | 38.3% | |
| 25.2% | 39.2% | 42.4% | 38.3% | |
| 6.0% | 22.0% | 32.0% | 38.0% | |
| 11.7% | 20.8% | 27.9% | 37.4% | |
| – | 21.6% | 38.8% | 37.2% | |
| 10.9% | 18.9% | 39.5% | 36.2% | |
| – | 30.0% | 35.7% | 36.1% | |
| 13.0% | 27.4% | 40.0% | 35.7% | |
| 7.8% | 14.4% | 27.8% | 35.6% | |
| 26.2% | 27.9% | 39.3% | 35.5% | |
| – | 29.2% | 38.5% | 35.4% | |
| – | 16.4% | 29.5% | 35.0% | |
| 20.0% | 20.0% | 30.0% | 35.0% | |
| 11.7% | 16.7% | 33.3% | 35.0% | |
| 18.1% | 31.3% | 34.9% | 34.1% | |
| – | 31.8% | 40.0% | 33.9% | |
| 5.6% | 13.9% | 33.9% | 33.9% | |
| 7.5% | 14.2% | 22.6% | 33.5% | |
| 2.4% | 5.2% | 15.4% | 33.5% | |
| 15.0% | 22.0% | 22.5% | 33.5% | |
| 1.4% | 23.3% | 16.5% | 33.3% | |
| 7.9% | 23.5% | 31.1% | 33.1% | |
| 11.1% | 21.3% | 35.7% | 32.8% | |
| 26.2% | 32.8% | 31.2% | 32.4% | |
| – | – | 28.5% | 32.4% | |
| 4.8% | 23.4% | 29.5% | 32.3% | |
| 5.9% | 17.0% | 22.2% | 32.1% | |
| 4.0% | 24.0% | 12.0% | 32.0% | |
| 15.5% | 19.0% | 33.3% | 31.7% | |
| 26.2% | 25.8% | 26.7% | 31.4% | |
| 15.7% | 9.8% | 29.4% | 31.4% | |
| 7.1% | 15.2% | 21.2% | 31.3% | |
| 13.0% | 20.0% | 28.7% | 31.3% | |
| 20.0% | 13.3% | 46.7% | 31.3% | |
| 13.3% | 6.7% | 25.0% | 31.3% | |
| 8.8% | 10.0% | 21.0% | 31.0% | |
| 9.0% | 20.0% | 30.0% | 31.0% | |
| 20.6% | 22.1% | 29.0% | 30.3% | |
| 11.7% | 13.3% | 28.6% | 30.2% | |
| 14.7% | 15.0% | 31.9% | 30.1% | |
| 12.2% | 10.2% | 27.9% | 30.1% | |
| – | 18.0% | 21.1% | 29.7% | |
| 7.0% | – | 16.7% | 29.6% | |
| – | 13.2% | 12.3% | 29.5% | |
| 11.7% | 12.7% | 18.3% | 29.4% | |
| 5.8% | 8.7% | 13.4% | 29.1% | |
| 11.7% | 16.8% | 27.5% | 28.9% | |
| 10.9% | 22.8% | 28.7% | 28.7% | |
| 2.8% | 19.0% | 23.8% | 28.6% | |
| 17.5% | 19.1% | 27.0% | 28.4% | |
| 11.1% | 22.1% | 28.0% | 28.3% | |
| – | 11.1% | 22.2% | 27.2% | |
| 2.0% | 12.7% | 27.4% | 26.8% | |
| 10.7% | 10.0% | 20.0% | 26.7% | |
| 7.2% | 10.8% | 7.2% | 26.6% | |
| – | 21.3% | 24.9% | 26.5% | |
| 27.3% | 23.5% | 24.2% | 26.5% | |
| – | 13.8% | 26.2% | 26.2% | |
| 18.0% | 16.8% | 25.0% | 25.6% | |
| 6.4% | 25.2% | 26.4% | 25.5% | |
| 7.9% | 3.9% | 17.3% | 25.4% | |
| 12.0% | 13.9% | 22.5% | 25.3% | |
| 10.8% | 20.8% | 26.7% | 25.0% | |
| 4.6% | 24.2% | 23.3% | 25.0% | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 6.3% | 25.0% | |
| 0.6% | 10.5% | 20.5% | 24.3% | |
| 7.5% | 19.2% | 27.5% | 24.2% | |
| 11.1% | 28.6% | 26.2% | 23.8% | |
| 2.5% | 12.5% | 16.3% | 23.8% | |
| 3.0% | 9.8% | 21.8% | 23.4% | |
| 14.7% | 15.3% | 22.7% | 23.3% | |
| 1.3% | 22.1% | 20.3% | 23.3% | |
| 6.3% | 17.3% | 21.7% | 22.9% | |
| 7.3% | 11.4% | 21.9% | 22.4% | |
| – | 25.2% | 27.5% | 22.0% | |
| 11.4% | 18.0% | 20.3% | 21.9% | |
| 9.7% | 8.5% | 22.5% | 21.7% | |
| 3.1% | 13.6% | 9.6% | 21.6% | |
| 8.3% | 14.7% | 14.8% | 21.6% | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 21.4% | |
| 5.6% | 20.8% | 22.9% | 21.4% | |
| 3.8% | 8.0% | 20.8% | 21.2% | |
| 12.0% | 16.0% | 17.4% | 20.8% | |
| 3.0% | 14.7% | 19.0% | 20.3% | |
| – | 2.5% | 15.0% | 20.0% | |
| 12.5% | 12.0% | 19.4% | 20.0% | |
| 2.4% | 9.1% | 17.3% | 19.9% | |
| – | 0.0% | 19.9% | 19.9% | |
| 5.6% | 13.3% | 15.7% | 19.6% | |
| 1.2% | – | 17.0% | 19.6% | |
| 0.0% | 10.8% | 11.5% | 19.6% | |
| – | 16.7% | 26.2% | 19.0% | |
| – | 6.8% | 24.4% | 19.0% | |
| 15.0% | 12.2% | 12.8% | 18.4% | |
| 13.4% | 17.8% | 27.1% | 18.4% | |
| 9.0% | 15.3% | 6.3% | 18.3% | |
| 0.0% | 3.0% | 16.7% | 18.2% | |
| 6.6% | 8.6% | 14.6% | 18.1% | |
| 7.6% | 18.8% | 20.0% | 17.9% | |
| 20.1% | 15.6% | 17.6% | 17.6% | |
| 2.3% | 22.2% | 20.2% | 17.0% | |
| 6.9% | 6.5% | 20.7% | 16.8% | |
| – | 7.7% | 16.0% | 16.5% | |
| 10.2% | 14.0% | 15.8% | 16.4% | |
| 6.7% | 27.6% | 24.9% | 15.8% | |
| 4.6% | 11.3% | 9.9% | 15.7% | |
| 11.4% | 9.1% | 12.1% | 15.6% | |
| 1.2% | 11.1% | 18.7% | 15.0% | |
| 9.7% | 14.0% | 16.8% | 15.0% | |
| – | 7.3% | 11.3% | 14.6% | |
| 9.0% | 8.3% | 13.1% | 14.5% | |
| 7.3% | 18.2% | 23.6% | 14.5% | |
| 5.4% | 12.5% | 19.6% | 14.3% | |
| 3.7% | 12.5% | 17.9% | 14.1% | |
| 7.2% | 10.8% | 14.4% | 13.8% | |
| 5.8% | 21.1% | 20.0% | 13.6% | |
| 7.8% | 9.9% | 14.9% | 13.5% | |
| 8.0% | 8.9% | 11.4% | 13.4% | |
| 9.5% | 14.3% | 18.2% | 13.3% | |
| – | 8.4% | 12.8% | 12.8% | |
| 3.4% | 0.0% | 9.7% | 12.5% | |
| – | 3.0% | 6.1% | 12.1% | |
| – | – | 9.1% | 11.4% | |
| 3.5% | 9.6% | 8.6% | 11.4% | |
| 0.0% | 4.3% | 8.9% | 11.1% | |
| – | 12.5% | 12.3% | 11.0% | |
| 11.8% | 11.1% | 16.7% | 10.5% | |
| – | 0.0% | 10.5% | 10.5% | |
| 4.1% | 8.2% | 10.0% | 9.8% | |
| 5.3% | 5.3% | 5.4% | 9.8% | |
| 4.3% | – | 19.6% | 9.1% | |
| 8.5% | 7.9% | 10.8% | 9.0% | |
| 2.0% | 7.5% | 8.6% | 8.6% | |
| 3.2% | 7.7% | 25.8% | 7.9% | |
| 2.3% | 3.1% | 4.7% | 6.3% | |
| – | 0.0% | 9.8% | 6.1% | |
| – | 0.0% | 6.4% | 6.0% | |
| 5.3% | 10.5% | 11.1% | 5.6% | |
| 9.6% | 12.4% | 11.2% | 4.9% | |
| 4.9% | 2.8% | 5.6% | 4.9% | |
| 2.0% | 8.5% | 14.9% | 4.3% | |
| – | 7.0% | 7.2% | 4.2% | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 7.4% | 3.8% | |
| 6.3% | 6.5% | 4.6% | 3.2% | |
| 1.8% | 0.9% | 0.0% | 2.7% | |
| – | 3.8% | 0.0% | 1.9% | |
| – | 0.0% | 2.3% | 0.0% | |
| 8.3% | 0.0% | 6.3% | 0.0% | |
| – | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.0% | |
| – | 27.7% | 27.0% | – | |
| 9.1% | 18.6% | 20.9% | – | |
| 21.0% | 22.0% | – | – | |
| 10.0% | 10.0% | 13.7% | – | |
| 3.6% | 11.1% | – | – | |
| 0.0% | 7.7% | 6.3% | – | |
| – | 4.3% | 16.8% | – | |
| 3.4% | 33.2% | 32.7% | – | |
| 5.3% | 25.6% | – | – | |
| 有資料的國家數 | 160 | 187 | 190 | 184 |
閱讀這些變化時的注意事項
各年份的數值來自世界銀行的同一項指標。各年份有資料的國家數不同,所以每年的排名只在當年有資料的國家之間計算。排行榜頁面使用每個國家的最新年份,因此可能與這裡某一年的排名不一致。
資料來源:Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%),指標代碼 SG.GEN.PARL.ZS。經本站整理。 data.worldbank.org
世界銀行資料的最後更新日期:2026-10-08
更多指標的變化
- 最新排名:國會女性議員比例
- 國內生產毛額(GDP)
- 人均國內生產毛額
- 嬰兒死亡率
- 網際網路使用者(占總人口比例)
- 電力可及率(占總人口比例)
- 人均二氧化碳排放量
- 二氧化碳排放總量
- 都市人口(占總人口比例)
- 商品出口總額
- 航空客運量
- 女性勞動參與率
- 麻疹疫苗接種率(兒童)
- 再生能源發電(占總發電量比例)
- 空氣污染(PM2.5)
- 醫療支出(占GDP比例)
- 稻米(產量)
- 小麥(產量)
- 玉米(產量)
- 馬鈴薯(產量)
- 番茄(產量)
- 香蕉(產量)
- 牛奶(產量)
- 雞蛋(產量)
- 雞肉(產量)
- 牛肉(產量)
- 豬肉(產量)
- 大豆(黃豆)(產量)
- 咖啡(產量)
- 可可豆(產量)
- 甘蔗(產量)
- 樹薯(產量)
- 柳橙(產量)
- 蘋果(產量)
- 洋蔥(產量)
- 牛(飼養數量)
- 豬(飼養數量)
- 綿羊(飼養數量)
- 雞(飼養數量)
- 大麥(產量)
- 高粱(產量)
- 小米(粟)(產量)
- 地瓜(產量)
- 花生(產量)
- 油菜籽(產量)
- 葵花籽(產量)
- 乾菜豆(腎豆等)(產量)
- 棕櫚油(產量)
- 葡萄(產量)
- 芒果(含芭樂和山竹)(產量)
- 鳳梨(產量)
- 西瓜(產量)
- 檸檬(含萊姆)(產量)
- 高麗菜(產量)
- 黃瓜(含小黃瓜)(產量)
- 茶葉(產量)
- 甜菜(產量)
- 棉花(纖維)(產量)
- 蜂蜜(產量)
- 綿羊肉(含羔羊肉)(產量)
- 山羊肉(產量)
- 山羊(飼養數量)
- 馬(飼養數量)
- 穀物產量
- 穀物單位面積產量(每公頃)
- 水產品產量(捕撈+養殖)
- 捕撈量(海洋、河川和湖泊)
- 水產養殖產量(養殖的魚和海鮮)
- 人均能源使用量
- 人均用電量
- 溫室氣體排放總量
- 使用安全飲用水(占總人口比例)
- 使用安全衛生設施(占總人口比例)
- 使用清潔炊事燃料(占總人口比例)
- 勞動力(人數)
- 農業就業(占就業職位比例)
- 製造業(占GDP比例)
- 外匯與黃金準備
- 海外勞工匯款(占GDP比例)
- 結核病病例(每10萬人)
- 人均醫療支出