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水力发电（占总发电量比重）的变化（1990–2024年）

逐年查看1990年到2024年世界各国的水力发电（占总发电量比重）。

日本与排名靠前、居中、靠后的国家

水力发电（占总发电量比重）：日本与2024年排名靠前、居中、靠后的国家1990年到2024年的变化。最后一年的数值：巴拉圭 99.4%、拉脱维亚 50.8%、玻利维亚 23.0%、日本 8.3%、美国 5.8%、以色列 0.0%。0501001990200020102024巴拉圭巴拉圭拉脱维亚拉脱维亚玻利维亚玻利维亚日本日本美国美国以色列以色列
日本与2024年排名靠前、居中、靠后的国家的主要年份数值
国家19902000201020202024
巴拉圭99.9%100.0%100.0%100.0%99.4%
拉脱维亚67.6%68.2%53.1%45.5%50.8%
玻利维亚48.9%50.1%32.7%29.5%23.0%
日本11.1%9.1%7.7%8.6%8.3%
美国9.0%6.9%6.5%7.2%5.8%
以色列0.0%0.1%0.1%0.0%0.0%
有数据的国家数137187189190125

变化最大的国家，1990–2024年

在1990年和2024年都有数据的国家之间比较。起始数值非常小的国家没有列入，因为它们的倍数看起来会被夸大。

增加最多的国家
国家19902024变化排名
委内瑞拉62.3%90.2%上升27.9个百分点第38名 → 第7名
格鲁吉亚55.2%79.7%上升24.5个百分点第46名 → 第14名
吉尔吉斯斯坦63.5%87.8%上升24.3个百分点第36名 → 第10名
赤道几内亚6.9%29.5%上升22.6个百分点第94名 → 第53名
莫桑比克61.6%83.0%上升21.4个百分点第40名 → 第13名
减少最多的国家
国家19902024变化排名
洪都拉斯98.3%30.2%下降68.1个百分点第11名 → 第52名
刚果（布）99.4%31.4%下降68个百分点第8名 → 第50名
加纳100.0%38.7%下降61.3个百分点第1名 → 第43名
斯里兰卡99.8%41.0%下降58.8个百分点第5名 → 第42名
海地76.5%18.3%下降58.3个百分点第26名 → 第70名

各年份的国家数不同，所以排名不能直接比较。

所有国家的主要年份数值

展开表格（有数据的国家）
日本与2024年领先国家的主要年份数值
国家19902000201020202024
巴拉圭99.9%100.0%100.0%100.0%99.4%
尼泊尔99.9%98.4%99.8%98.9%98.7%
刚果（金）99.6%99.9%98.9%99.6%98.5%
埃塞俄比亚88.4%98.3%99.0%94.4%97.1%
塔吉克斯坦90.9%98.4%99.8%90.1%92.5%
阿尔巴尼亚86.4%96.1%100.0%99.4%90.5%
委内瑞拉62.3%73.7%67.2%90.6%90.2%
乌干达97.8%97.7%54.2%88.9%89.8%
挪威99.6%99.5%94.8%91.8%88.9%
吉尔吉斯斯坦63.5%85.9%91.8%90.7%87.8%
喀麦隆98.5%98.9%72.2%69.3%85.3%
苏丹63.2%46.0%82.7%66.9%83.2%
莫桑比克61.6%99.5%99.6%82.5%83.0%
格鲁吉亚55.2%78.9%92.5%73.9%79.7%
赞比亚99.2%98.9%99.3%83.9%78.5%
纳米比亚–99.2%95.3%76.5%78.1%
老挝–100.0%100.0%71.3%75.5%
安哥拉86.2%63.1%68.0%74.9%73.1%
冰岛93.2%82.7%73.8%68.8%69.4%
厄瓜多尔78.5%71.7%44.3%77.9%65.8%
哥斯达黎加97.5%82.2%75.8%70.7%65.7%
朝鲜56.3%52.6%56.5%53.1%61.2%
哥伦比亚75.6%74.4%66.6%63.5%60.2%
奥地利64.6%70.6%58.4%62.5%59.9%
瑞士55.2%56.6%55.8%57.1%59.1%
巴拿马83.2%69.9%56.8%60.4%58.5%
巴西92.8%87.2%78.2%63.0%56.1%
卢旺达100.0%62.9%39.0%59.5%55.9%
加拿大61.5%59.1%58.2%59.3%55.2%
新西兰71.1%62.0%54.9%54.5%52.5%
斯威士兰57.9%59.0%39.5%50.4%50.9%
拉脱维亚67.6%68.2%53.1%45.5%50.8%
秘鲁75.8%84.8%56.6%58.1%50.5%
黑山––68.4%42.8%49.7%
卢森堡59.8%74.6%32.0%49.0%48.9%
苏里南–88.4%70.2%48.0%46.7%
坦桑尼亚95.1%85.3%50.8%37.9%45.9%
缅甸48.1%36.1%70.2%36.4%45.7%
克罗地亚44.3%57.4%62.0%43.4%44.7%
加蓬72.1%61.1%46.9%45.9%44.0%
乌拉圭94.2%92.9%78.3%30.1%41.7%
斯里兰卡99.8%45.6%52.2%30.2%41.0%
加纳100.0%91.5%68.8%36.2%38.7%
柬埔寨–8.9%3.2%44.5%38.5%
瑞典49.8%54.1%44.8%44.2%37.5%
马达加斯加69.6%68.3%59.2%38.1%36.6%
葡萄牙32.6%26.8%30.6%25.7%36.4%
斯洛文尼亚23.7%28.1%28.6%30.4%33.1%
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那20.9%48.8%46.9%27.6%32.0%
刚果（布）99.4%99.7%54.7%27.6%31.4%
越南61.8%54.8%29.0%30.3%30.3%
洪都拉斯98.3%61.8%43.8%26.8%30.2%
赤道几内亚6.9%10.3%5.1%34.7%29.5%
智利48.6%46.2%35.9%26.0%29.1%
肯尼亚76.6%33.0%45.0%36.2%28.3%
塞尔维亚20.8%31.8%33.0%25.7%28.0%
罗马尼亚17.7%28.5%33.2%28.1%27.2%
尼日利亚32.6%37.3%23.1%20.9%26.4%
危地马拉82.8%41.6%43.3%43.0%26.3%
萨尔瓦多74.3%34.8%34.8%32.8%26.0%
阿根廷44.4%40.5%33.6%21.1%24.5%
科特迪瓦66.7%36.8%27.1%29.8%24.4%
玻利维亚48.9%50.1%32.7%29.5%23.0%
巴基斯坦44.9%25.2%33.7%23.7%22.7%
亚美尼亚15.0%21.2%39.4%22.7%21.9%
北马其顿8.5%17.2%33.5%23.9%21.7%
土耳其40.2%24.7%24.5%25.5%21.1%
津巴布韦46.7%45.7%66.7%58.7%20.5%
意大利16.2%18.4%18.0%17.6%20.2%
海地76.5%51.7%25.6%14.3%18.3%
斯洛伐克9.6%16.0%20.3%16.6%17.7%
俄罗斯15.3%18.8%16.2%19.7%17.3%
芬兰20.0%21.0%16.0%22.9%17.2%
马来西亚17.3%10.1%5.2%15.7%16.2%
尼加拉瓜27.7%8.9%13.8%15.1%15.3%
西班牙17.2%14.2%15.1%12.9%14.2%
中国20.4%16.4%17.2%17.5%13.9%
法国13.6%13.2%11.9%12.6%13.5%
立陶宛1.5%5.6%22.5%19.6%12.5%
阿塞拜疆7.2%8.2%18.4%4.1%10.6%
乌克兰3.6%6.7%7.0%5.1%10.0%
黎巴嫩33.3%4.5%5.3%5.6%9.3%
乌兹别克斯坦11.8%7.5%15.8%7.5%9.1%
哈萨克斯坦8.4%14.7%9.7%8.7%9.1%
菲律宾23.0%17.2%11.5%7.1%8.6%
日本11.1%9.1%7.7%8.6%8.3%
印度24.8%13.3%12.9%10.5%7.7%
保加利亚4.5%7.2%12.2%8.1%7.5%
多哥60.1%57.1%52.0%12.3%7.4%
希腊5.7%7.6%13.1%7.1%7.0%
埃及23.9%17.5%8.1%7.3%6.6%
墨西哥20.3%16.1%13.5%8.2%6.2%
德国3.6%4.5%4.3%4.4%5.9%
美国9.0%6.9%6.5%7.2%5.8%
多米尼加共和国9.4%7.1%9.6%7.4%5.7%
印度尼西亚17.5%10.7%9.8%7.3%5.6%
澳大利亚9.6%8.0%5.4%5.7%5.3%
捷克2.3%3.1%3.9%4.2%4.8%
伊朗10.3%3.0%4.1%6.4%4.3%
摩尔多瓦1.6%6.7%6.7%4.5%4.1%
布基纳法索4.9%25.1%13.9%7.0%4.1%
叙利亚23.5%12.8%5.6%2.9%4.0%
毛里求斯10.9%5.4%3.8%4.0%3.5%
爱尔兰6.8%4.8%2.7%3.8%3.5%
泰国11.3%6.3%3.5%2.6%3.3%
英国2.2%2.1%1.8%2.7%2.8%
牙买加3.6%1.7%3.6%3.2%2.7%
南非1.7%1.9%2.0%2.6%2.6%
伊拉克10.8%1.9%9.7%3.6%2.2%
比利时1.3%2.0%1.8%1.5%2.1%
波兰2.4%2.8%2.2%1.9%1.8%
摩洛哥12.7%5.6%15.3%3.2%1.5%
韩国5.8%1.9%1.3%1.2%1.4%
孟加拉国11.4%4.9%1.9%1.0%0.9%
白俄罗斯0.1%0.1%0.1%1.0%0.7%
匈牙利0.6%0.5%0.5%0.7%0.6%
蒙古0.0%0.1%0.8%1.3%0.6%
古巴0.6%0.6%0.6%0.5%0.5%
爱沙尼亚0.0%0.1%0.2%0.5%0.5%
约旦0.3%0.5%0.4%0.1%0.1%
突尼斯0.8%0.6%0.3%0.2%0.1%
荷兰0.1%0.2%0.1%0.0%0.1%
丹麦0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
阿尔及利亚0.8%0.2%0.4%0.1%0.0%
以色列0.0%0.1%0.1%0.0%0.0%
安道尔–100.0%88.7%83.2%–
阿拉伯联合酋长国0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%–
阿富汗–93.5%81.7%81.7%–
安提瓜和巴布达–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
巴巴多斯–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
巴林0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%–
布隆迪–96.0%85.4%68.1%–
贝宁0.0%2.4%0.0%0.0%–
文莱0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%–
巴哈马–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
不丹–100.0%100.0%100.0%–
博茨瓦纳0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%–
伯利兹–34.8%69.3%43.7%–
中非共和国–99.7%99.7%96.2%–
佛得角–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
塞浦路斯0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%–
吉布提–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
多米尼克–40.7%23.1%19.6%–
厄立特里亚–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
斐济–62.2%43.6%44.7%–
密克罗尼西亚–4.0%0.0%1.8%–
格林纳达–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
冈比亚–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
几内亚–56.0%77.3%60.9%–
几内亚比绍–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
圭亚那–0.3%0.0%0.0%–
基里巴斯–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
科摩罗–0.0%7.3%0.0%–
圣基茨和尼维斯–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
科威特0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%–
圣卢西亚–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
利比里亚–26.3%22.2%55.7%–
莱索托–99.9%99.9%99.7%–
利比亚0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%–
马绍尔群岛–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
马里–26.3%59.2%56.6%–
毛里塔尼亚–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
马耳他0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%–
马尔代夫–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
马拉维–90.3%96.6%71.7%–
尼日尔–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
瑙鲁–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
阿曼0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%–
巴布亚新几内亚–41.0%30.0%35.3%–
帕劳–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
卡塔尔0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%–
沙特阿拉伯0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%–
所罗门群岛–1.4%0.6%0.8%–
塞舌尔–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
新加坡0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%–
塞拉利昂–34.8%87.3%70.5%–
塞内加尔0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%–
索马里–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
南苏丹–––0.0%–
圣多美和普林西比–20.6%91.6%5.5%–
乍得–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
东帝汶––0.8%0.3%–
土库曼斯坦0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%–
汤加–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
特立尼达和多巴哥0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%–
图瓦卢–0.0%0.0%0.0%–
圣文森特和格林纳丁斯–25.9%17.5%14.3%–
瓦努阿图–1.8%9.7%10.6%–
萨摩亚–49.1%35.7%29.6%–
也门0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%–
有数据的国家数137187189190125

阅读这些变化时的注意事项

各年份的数值来自世界银行的同一项指标。各年份有数据的国家数不同，所以每年的排名只在当年有数据的国家之间计算。排名页面使用每个国家的最新年份，因此可能与这里某一年的排名不一致。

来源：Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)，指标代码EG.ELC.HYRO.ZS。由本站加工整理。 data.worldbank.org

世界银行数据的最后更新日期：2026-10-08

更多指标的变化

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