简体中文

农业用地面积占比的变化（1961–2024年）

逐年查看1961年到2024年世界各国的农业用地面积占比。

日本与排名靠前、居中、靠后的国家

农业用地面积占比：日本与2024年排名靠前、居中、靠后的国家1961年到2024年的变化。最后一年的数值：图瓦卢 100.0%、巴拉圭 54.1%、希腊 38.9%、利比里亚 20.1%、日本 12.6%、苏里南 0.5%。0501001961197019801990200020102024图瓦卢图瓦卢巴拉圭巴拉圭希腊希腊利比里亚利比里亚日本日本苏里南苏里南
日本与2024年排名靠前、居中、靠后的国家的主要年份数值
国家19611970198019902000201020202024
图瓦卢66.7%66.7%66.7%66.7%66.7%60.0%60.0%100.0%
巴拉圭26.2%28.3%32.4%35.9%41.9%47.7%52.9%54.1%
希腊69.1%71.0%71.2%71.2%66.2%58.1%43.6%38.9%
利比里亚11.9%11.8%11.8%11.0%14.2%17.3%20.0%20.1%
日本19.4%18.3%16.8%16.0%14.4%13.6%12.8%12.6%
苏里南0.3%0.3%0.4%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%
有数据的国家数160160160160188190192191

变化最大的国家，1961–2024年

在1961年和2024年都有数据的国家之间比较。起始数值非常小的国家没有列入，因为它们的倍数看起来会被夸大。

增加最多的国家
国家19612024变化排名
冈比亚32.7%76.1%上升43.4个百分点第84名 → 第12名
沙特阿拉伯40.1%81.7%上升41.6个百分点第73名 → 第6名
乌干达45.1%80.3%上升35.1个百分点第60名 → 第7名
科特迪瓦49.5%83.9%上升34.4个百分点第48名 → 第5名
图瓦卢66.7%100.0%上升33.3个百分点第15名 → 第1名
减少最多的国家
国家19612024变化排名
格林纳达64.7%23.3%下降41.5个百分点第19名 → 第132名
圣基茨和尼维斯57.1%23.0%下降34.2个百分点第30名 → 第135名
马耳他56.3%25.4%下降30.8个百分点第33名 → 第127名
希腊69.1%38.9%下降30.2个百分点第13名 → 第96名
塞浦路斯43.7%13.6%下降30.2个百分点第69名 → 第160名

各年份的国家数不同，所以排名不能直接比较。

所有国家的主要年份数值

展开表格（有数据的国家）
日本与2024年领先国家的主要年份数值
国家19611970198019902000201020202024
图瓦卢66.7%66.7%66.7%66.7%66.7%60.0%60.0%100.0%
莱索托85.0%85.4%82.8%83.6%83.7%83.7%84.5%92.9%
乌拉圭93.4%88.5%86.2%85.2%85.5%82.5%88.1%87.4%
土库曼斯坦––––74.7%71.8%84.6%84.3%
科特迪瓦49.5%51.1%54.5%59.9%62.1%65.7%81.5%83.9%
沙特阿拉伯40.1%40.2%40.5%57.4%80.8%80.8%80.8%81.7%
乌干达45.1%49.9%53.5%59.9%62.6%75.9%80.8%80.3%
南非83.5%78.7%77.5%78.8%80.9%79.9%79.4%79.4%
哈萨克斯坦––––79.8%80.4%79.5%79.2%
科摩罗51.0%51.0%53.7%61.3%68.8%71.5%79.6%78.9%
尼日利亚59.5%60.6%62.1%64.5%71.9%74.2%74.9%77.1%
冈比亚32.7%33.6%36.6%39.4%41.9%62.1%70.6%76.1%
卢旺达53.3%56.9%69.5%76.1%76.3%79.4%73.6%75.7%
布隆迪61.3%73.2%81.3%80.7%72.8%71.1%79.0%74.2%
叙利亚81.3%73.2%76.5%73.4%74.6%75.7%75.8%74.1%
吉布提56.1%56.1%56.1%56.0%69.1%73.4%73.5%73.5%
摩尔多瓦––––77.4%75.0%75.1%73.2%
几内亚56.4%56.3%56.5%57.2%57.2%60.9%69.0%73.2%
孟加拉国72.8%74.5%76.7%79.8%72.2%71.0%72.4%72.2%
乌克兰––––71.5%71.2%71.3%71.3%
马达加斯加60.4%60.8%62.0%62.4%68.6%70.3%70.3%70.4%
索马里70.0%70.1%70.1%70.2%70.2%70.3%70.3%70.3%
斯威士兰85.3%86.9%75.1%72.0%71.1%71.0%69.5%69.6%
英国81.8%77.9%76.3%75.2%70.1%71.2%71.3%69.2%
多哥56.4%56.5%55.8%58.1%62.5%67.2%68.8%69.1%
蒙古90.9%90.9%80.5%81.2%84.3%73.3%72.2%68.8%
摩洛哥52.4%57.6%64.8%68.0%68.7%67.2%66.6%67.2%
爱尔兰66.2%69.6%71.6%65.9%63.8%66.3%65.5%65.1%
海地60.2%61.9%58.1%57.9%61.3%72.0%64.9%65.1%
丹麦79.0%74.4%72.6%69.7%66.2%65.7%65.5%65.1%
马拉维33.9%39.3%40.6%44.7%50.2%58.1%64.3%65.0%
黎巴嫩54.9%61.3%59.0%59.2%58.2%62.6%66.2%63.7%
厄立特里亚––––74.5%62.8%62.8%62.8%
布基纳法索47.7%47.7%47.8%51.1%53.3%56.4%61.7%62.6%
突尼斯55.7%58.3%58.3%59.2%61.5%64.6%62.5%62.1%
古巴33.1%46.8%55.3%62.8%61.0%60.7%61.7%61.7%
苏丹––––––60.3%60.3%
印度58.8%59.9%60.6%61.0%60.9%60.4%60.0%59.9%
亚美尼亚––––46.5%60.9%59.4%59.4%
乌兹别克斯坦––––62.7%58.7%58.3%58.9%
阿富汗57.9%58.3%58.3%58.3%57.9%58.1%58.4%58.4%
阿塞拜疆––––57.4%57.7%57.8%57.8%
萨尔瓦多60.0%57.0%63.3%61.3%62.1%59.4%57.7%57.3%
莫桑比克44.0%44.0%45.2%46.3%49.8%51.9%55.7%56.1%
匈牙利78.7%76.4%73.7%72.0%65.3%59.0%53.9%55.5%
加纳51.4%51.4%52.3%55.5%56.1%54.5%55.4%55.4%
塞拉利昂36.2%36.9%37.7%39.1%38.9%54.5%54.7%55.2%
罗马尼亚63.4%64.8%65.0%64.4%64.7%61.5%56.7%55.2%
巴拉圭26.2%28.3%32.4%35.9%41.9%47.7%52.9%54.1%
吉尔吉斯斯坦––––55.9%55.3%54.1%54.0%
荷兰68.0%65.2%60.3%59.8%58.0%55.5%53.9%53.4%
法国64.1%60.3%58.9%56.8%55.3%53.7%52.7%52.8%
卢森堡––––49.7%50.9%51.3%51.7%
多米尼加共和国45.3%48.3%54.2%54.2%52.1%47.9%48.5%51.5%
墨西哥50.6%50.2%50.5%54.1%54.7%52.4%51.5%50.6%
土耳其47.4%49.6%50.1%51.6%52.6%50.7%49.1%50.2%
肯尼亚44.0%44.1%44.8%47.0%47.0%48.1%49.1%50.0%
塞内加尔44.9%46.0%45.9%46.1%46.9%48.2%49.0%49.4%
西班牙66.5%64.3%62.5%61.0%59.7%55.1%52.3%49.3%
北马其顿––––48.6%44.4%50.0%49.2%
斯里兰卡27.5%37.2%37.5%37.3%37.5%41.8%45.5%48.8%
汤加37.5%44.4%47.2%44.4%41.7%46.1%48.3%48.5%
津巴布韦40.1%41.2%42.9%45.4%47.3%48.0%48.1%48.1%
德国55.5%54.5%53.0%51.6%48.9%47.9%47.5%47.4%
澳大利亚61.8%64.2%64.5%60.5%59.3%49.0%46.3%47.3%
巴基斯坦46.3%46.5%48.5%45.7%47.6%45.7%47.6%47.2%
纳米比亚46.9%46.9%47.0%47.0%47.2%47.1%47.1%47.1%
波兰66.3%63.8%62.1%61.4%60.1%47.2%48.1%46.2%
保加利亚51.3%54.3%55.9%55.7%50.5%46.5%46.5%46.2%
圣多美和普林西比36.5%37.5%38.5%30.2%37.5%34.4%45.6%46.1%
美国48.9%48.0%46.7%46.6%45.2%45.8%46.3%46.1%
危地马拉24.7%25.7%28.3%38.0%44.4%41.1%46.0%46.0%
捷克––––55.4%45.6%45.6%45.8%
立陶宛––––54.5%44.2%47.0%45.6%
博茨瓦纳45.9%45.9%45.9%45.9%45.6%45.6%45.6%45.6%
坦桑尼亚29.4%31.6%33.9%35.2%38.4%42.2%44.7%45.1%
南苏丹––––––44.7%44.7%
也门44.2%44.4%44.4%44.7%44.8%44.7%44.4%44.4%
比利时––––45.8%44.7%44.8%44.4%
意大利70.3%68.6%59.7%57.3%52.6%48.5%42.3%43.6%
泰国22.8%27.9%37.1%41.9%42.9%44.7%45.6%43.3%
贝宁12.5%15.1%17.8%20.1%28.3%30.9%39.8%43.1%
菲律宾25.7%27.7%35.4%37.0%37.0%40.5%42.5%42.7%
圣马力诺48.3%48.3%48.3%48.3%48.3%42.8%41.8%42.3%
基里巴斯48.1%46.9%46.9%48.1%42.0%42.0%42.0%41.9%
安道尔55.3%55.3%48.9%48.9%48.9%42.1%40.0%41.9%
中国45.1%44.8%44.4%47.1%46.2%45.0%41.6%41.7%
葡萄牙42.3%42.9%43.5%43.3%43.2%39.9%43.3%41.3%
阿尔巴尼亚45.0%44.9%40.8%40.9%41.8%43.8%42.5%41.1%
毛里求斯48.8%55.2%55.9%55.5%52.4%44.5%40.8%40.9%
马绍尔群岛––––47.2%47.2%39.0%40.2%
乍得38.0%38.0%38.2%38.4%38.6%39.1%40.0%40.0%
越南19.3%19.7%21.1%20.7%28.7%34.3%39.4%39.2%
白俄罗斯––––45.6%43.9%40.8%39.1%
牙买加49.2%46.8%45.9%44.0%44.6%39.4%39.0%39.0%
希腊69.1%71.0%71.2%71.2%66.2%58.1%43.6%38.9%
毛里塔尼亚38.3%38.4%38.3%38.5%38.5%38.5%38.5%38.5%
塞尔维亚–––––40.3%39.8%38.1%
斯洛伐克––––50.7%40.4%39.2%37.8%
瑞士43.9%42.3%41.8%40.6%39.6%38.8%38.0%37.7%
新西兰50.0%49.7%55.4%52.9%46.9%43.3%38.6%36.8%
尼日尔24.9%24.6%24.3%26.1%29.2%34.9%36.8%36.8%
哥伦比亚36.0%38.8%40.8%40.6%40.4%38.3%39.8%36.5%
安哥拉36.2%36.2%35.8%35.5%35.6%35.8%36.0%36.3%
玻利维亚27.7%28.0%31.0%33.1%34.4%34.8%35.6%36.1%
柬埔寨19.9%19.4%15.0%25.1%27.0%30.5%34.3%34.7%
埃塞俄比亚––––30.5%31.8%34.3%34.3%
马里26.0%26.0%26.3%26.3%31.7%33.3%34.2%34.2%
格鲁吉亚––––43.2%35.2%34.1%33.7%
多米尼克22.7%25.3%25.3%24.0%28.0%32.7%32.7%32.6%
列支敦士登56.3%56.3%56.3%43.5%43.2%35.9%32.3%32.3%
赞比亚26.0%26.7%26.7%28.0%30.3%31.5%32.1%32.1%
拉脱维亚––––25.5%29.0%31.6%31.7%
哥斯达黎加27.3%36.3%49.3%42.8%35.2%34.1%34.5%31.4%
几内亚比绍17.4%17.8%18.3%20.6%23.6%26.8%29.5%31.4%
刚果（布）30.9%30.9%30.8%30.8%30.9%31.0%31.2%31.2%
奥地利43.1%40.4%38.1%36.6%35.6%33.7%31.5%31.1%
斯洛文尼亚––––25.7%31.0%30.3%30.4%
阿根廷50.4%46.5%46.5%46.6%47.0%46.2%33.0%29.5%
伊朗36.4%36.7%35.4%37.8%38.6%28.6%29.0%29.0%
印度尼西亚17.2%18.3%20.0%24.9%23.8%26.6%29.0%28.9%
洪都拉斯27.2%27.7%29.7%30.2%26.2%28.8%28.7%28.5%
巴西18.8%22.8%27.8%28.1%27.3%27.7%28.3%28.4%
塔吉克斯坦––––32.7%27.2%27.8%28.0%
克罗地亚––––20.9%23.8%26.9%26.2%
尼泊尔24.8%25.9%28.6%29.0%29.6%28.8%26.5%26.1%
马耳他56.3%43.8%40.6%40.6%28.1%32.3%28.5%25.4%
马来西亚9.4%11.8%15.0%20.6%22.1%24.1%25.7%24.8%
佛得角16.1%16.1%16.1%16.9%22.9%24.9%24.8%24.8%
委内瑞拉21.8%22.6%23.8%24.8%24.5%24.4%24.4%24.4%
以色列23.6%24.3%24.6%26.8%26.2%23.3%25.0%23.8%
格林纳达64.7%64.7%47.1%38.2%35.3%29.4%23.5%23.3%
巴巴多斯44.2%44.2%44.2%44.2%41.9%34.9%23.3%23.2%
巴拿马22.9%22.7%25.0%28.6%30.0%30.5%25.3%23.1%
圣基茨和尼维斯57.1%42.9%57.7%46.2%35.3%21.9%23.1%23.0%
爱沙尼亚––––23.3%22.4%23.0%23.0%
东帝汶15.5%16.3%18.8%21.4%22.7%22.7%23.0%23.0%
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那––––41.6%41.9%43.8%22.4%
伊拉克19.9%20.6%21.6%21.1%19.4%18.9%21.6%21.6%
朝鲜18.5%18.5%20.2%20.8%21.0%22.2%21.5%21.6%
安提瓜和巴布达22.7%20.5%20.5%21.1%21.1%21.1%21.1%21.1%
喀麦隆15.9%16.9%18.9%19.4%19.4%20.5%20.8%21.1%
厄瓜多尔17.0%17.5%23.4%28.3%32.5%30.2%21.8%20.3%
利比里亚11.9%11.8%11.8%11.0%14.2%17.3%20.0%20.1%
缅甸16.0%16.5%15.9%16.0%16.5%19.2%19.9%19.9%
马尔代夫16.7%16.7%23.3%26.7%30.0%23.0%21.3%19.8%
秘鲁13.3%14.0%15.9%17.7%17.9%18.6%19.0%19.0%
黑山–––––38.1%19.2%18.5%
圣文森特和格林纳丁斯25.6%28.2%30.8%28.1%17.9%17.9%17.9%18.0%
萨摩亚19.8%22.4%26.1%19.1%17.0%14.7%17.8%17.8%
阿尔及利亚19.1%18.6%18.4%16.2%16.8%17.4%17.3%17.3%
斐济12.4%12.1%15.9%22.4%21.3%19.2%17.1%17.0%
圣卢西亚27.9%31.1%33.6%34.3%24.1%16.3%16.3%16.3%
冰岛21.1%20.0%19.0%19.0%18.8%18.7%18.6%16.2%
刚果（金）11.0%11.2%11.3%11.5%11.5%13.7%15.5%16.2%
瑙鲁14.0%17.0%17.0%18.0%20.0%20.0%18.5%16.2%
韩国21.9%24.1%23.3%22.6%20.5%18.2%16.6%16.0%
智利18.0%20.3%22.7%21.4%20.5%19.8%14.9%14.4%
不丹7.7%8.2%8.8%9.7%14.5%13.6%13.5%13.8%
塞浦路斯43.7%43.1%18.6%17.4%15.3%12.4%13.8%13.6%
瓦努阿图8.6%9.8%10.5%12.3%12.9%13.3%13.3%13.3%
俄罗斯––––13.3%13.2%13.2%13.2%
日本19.4%18.3%16.8%16.0%14.4%13.6%12.8%12.6%
特立尼达和多巴哥18.9%19.1%19.7%15.0%13.1%10.5%10.5%11.6%
约旦12.3%12.5%12.8%11.8%12.1%11.3%11.6%11.6%
巴林14.5%14.5%14.5%14.5%13.9%11.6%10.3%10.3%
老挝6.7%6.4%7.0%7.2%7.8%9.5%9.6%9.5%
帕劳––––9.3%9.3%9.4%9.3%
中非共和国7.6%7.8%8.0%8.0%8.0%7.9%9.0%9.3%
利比亚6.3%7.4%8.6%8.8%8.8%8.7%8.7%8.7%
科威特7.6%7.6%7.6%7.9%8.3%8.5%8.4%8.4%
伯利兹3.5%3.6%4.2%5.5%6.5%6.9%7.9%8.2%
密克罗尼西亚––––8.4%8.1%7.7%7.7%
芬兰9.1%8.9%8.3%7.9%7.3%7.5%7.5%7.4%
瑞典10.4%9.2%9.1%8.4%7.3%7.5%7.4%7.3%
加蓬5.4%5.9%6.6%6.7%7.0%7.0%6.8%6.9%
加拿大6.9%7.0%6.9%6.8%6.8%6.5%6.4%6.5%
卡塔尔4.4%4.4%4.7%5.3%5.7%5.9%6.4%6.4%
阿拉伯联合酋长国2.9%3.0%3.1%4.0%7.7%5.5%5.5%5.6%
阿曼3.3%3.4%3.4%3.5%3.8%4.7%4.7%4.8%
埃及2.6%2.9%2.5%2.7%3.3%3.7%4.0%4.2%
所罗门群岛2.0%2.0%2.1%2.4%2.7%3.3%3.9%4.1%
赤道几内亚5.2%4.7%4.2%3.7%3.7%3.6%3.6%3.4%
圭亚那6.9%7.0%4.3%3.6%3.6%3.6%3.4%3.4%
塞舌尔10.9%10.9%10.9%8.7%8.7%5.0%2.9%3.4%
巴布亚新几内亚1.1%1.4%1.8%2.0%2.4%2.8%3.1%3.1%
文莱4.0%4.0%2.8%2.5%2.3%2.5%2.9%2.9%
挪威2.8%2.6%2.6%2.7%2.9%2.8%2.7%2.7%
巴哈马1.0%1.0%1.1%1.1%1.1%1.2%1.3%1.3%
新加坡20.9%17.9%11.9%3.0%1.8%1.1%0.9%0.9%
苏里南0.3%0.3%0.4%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%
尼加拉瓜28.5%29.8%31.1%33.4%42.7%42.2%42.3%–
有数据的国家数160160160160188190192191

阅读这些变化时的注意事项

各年份的数值来自世界银行的同一项指标。各年份有数据的国家数不同，所以每年的排名只在当年有数据的国家之间计算。排名页面使用每个国家的最新年份，因此可能与这里某一年的排名不一致。

像苏联这样后来分裂为多个国家的地区，各新国家只有分裂当年及以后的数值。因此越早的年份有数据的国家越少，分裂之前的数值也无法与现有国家逐个比较。请参见表格中的“有数据的国家数”一行。

来源：Agricultural land (% of land area)，指标代码AG.LND.AGRI.ZS。由本站加工整理。 data.worldbank.org

世界银行数据的最后更新日期：2026-10-08

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