농지 비율(국토 대비) 추이(1961~2024년)

1961년부터 2024년까지, 세계 각국의 농지 비율(국토 대비) 변화를 해마다 따라가 봅니다.

• 1위 나라는 시기에 따라 바뀌었습니다: 1961~1966년 우루과이, 1967~1975년 몽골, 1976~2006년 우루과이, 2007~2008년 레소토, 2009년 우루과이, 2010~2011년 레소토, 2012~2016년 우루과이, 2017~2018년 레소토, 2019~2020년 우루과이, 2021~2022년 레소토, 2023~2024년 투발루. 지금 있는 나라들 가운데 1위입니다. 옛 소련처럼 나중에 나뉜 지역은 나뉘기 전의 값이 없습니다.
• 일본 농지 비율(국토 대비): 1961년 19.4% → 2024년 12.6% (6.8%p 감소).
• 일본의 순위는 1961년 113위(국가 수: 160), 2024년 163위(국가 수: 191)입니다. 연도마다 국가 수가 달라서 순위를 그대로 비교할 수는 없습니다.

일본과 상위·중위·하위 국가

일본과 2024년 순위의 상위·중위·하위 국가의 주요 연도 값

나라	1961	1970	1980	1990	2000	2010	2020	2024
투발루	66.7%	66.7%	66.7%	66.7%	66.7%	60.0%	60.0%	100.0%
파라과이	26.2%	28.3%	32.4%	35.9%	41.9%	47.7%	52.9%	54.1%
그리스	69.1%	71.0%	71.2%	71.2%	66.2%	58.1%	43.6%	38.9%
라이베리아	11.9%	11.8%	11.8%	11.0%	14.2%	17.3%	20.0%	20.1%
일본	19.4%	18.3%	16.8%	16.0%	14.4%	13.6%	12.8%	12.6%
수리남	0.3%	0.3%	0.4%	0.5%	0.5%	0.5%	0.5%	0.5%
데이터가 있는 국가 수	160	160	160	160	188	190	192	191

가장 크게 변한 나라, 1961~2024년

1961년과 2024년 모두 데이터가 있는 나라들끼리 비교했습니다. 처음 값이 아주 작은 나라는 비율이 지나치게 커 보이므로 뺐습니다.

가장 많이 늘어난 나라

나라	1961	2024	변화	순위
감비아	32.7%	76.1%	43.4%p 증가	84위 → 12위
사우디아라비아	40.1%	81.7%	41.6%p 증가	73위 → 6위
우간다	45.1%	80.3%	35.1%p 증가	60위 → 7위
코트디부아르	49.5%	83.9%	34.4%p 증가	48위 → 5위
투발루	66.7%	100.0%	33.3%p 증가	15위 → 1위

가장 많이 줄어든 나라

나라	1961	2024	변화	순위
그레나다	64.7%	23.3%	41.5%p 감소	19위 → 132위
세인트키츠 네비스	57.1%	23.0%	34.2%p 감소	30위 → 135위
몰타	56.3%	25.4%	30.8%p 감소	33위 → 127위
그리스	69.1%	38.9%	30.2%p 감소	13위 → 96위
키프로스	43.7%	13.6%	30.2%p 감소	69위 → 160위

연도마다 국가 수가 달라서 순위를 그대로 비교할 수는 없습니다.

모든 나라의 주요 연도 값

표 열기(데이터가 있는 국가)

2024년 상위 국가와 일본의 주요 연도 값

나라	1961	1970	1980	1990	2000	2010	2020	2024
투발루	66.7%	66.7%	66.7%	66.7%	66.7%	60.0%	60.0%	100.0%
레소토	85.0%	85.4%	82.8%	83.6%	83.7%	83.7%	84.5%	92.9%
우루과이	93.4%	88.5%	86.2%	85.2%	85.5%	82.5%	88.1%	87.4%
투르크메니스탄	–	–	–	–	74.7%	71.8%	84.6%	84.3%
코트디부아르	49.5%	51.1%	54.5%	59.9%	62.1%	65.7%	81.5%	83.9%
사우디아라비아	40.1%	40.2%	40.5%	57.4%	80.8%	80.8%	80.8%	81.7%
우간다	45.1%	49.9%	53.5%	59.9%	62.6%	75.9%	80.8%	80.3%
남아프리카	83.5%	78.7%	77.5%	78.8%	80.9%	79.9%	79.4%	79.4%
카자흐스탄	–	–	–	–	79.8%	80.4%	79.5%	79.2%
코모로	51.0%	51.0%	53.7%	61.3%	68.8%	71.5%	79.6%	78.9%
나이지리아	59.5%	60.6%	62.1%	64.5%	71.9%	74.2%	74.9%	77.1%
감비아	32.7%	33.6%	36.6%	39.4%	41.9%	62.1%	70.6%	76.1%
르완다	53.3%	56.9%	69.5%	76.1%	76.3%	79.4%	73.6%	75.7%
부룬디	61.3%	73.2%	81.3%	80.7%	72.8%	71.1%	79.0%	74.2%
시리아	81.3%	73.2%	76.5%	73.4%	74.6%	75.7%	75.8%	74.1%
지부티	56.1%	56.1%	56.1%	56.0%	69.1%	73.4%	73.5%	73.5%
몰도바	–	–	–	–	77.4%	75.0%	75.1%	73.2%
기니	56.4%	56.3%	56.5%	57.2%	57.2%	60.9%	69.0%	73.2%
방글라데시	72.8%	74.5%	76.7%	79.8%	72.2%	71.0%	72.4%	72.2%
우크라이나	–	–	–	–	71.5%	71.2%	71.3%	71.3%
마다가스카르	60.4%	60.8%	62.0%	62.4%	68.6%	70.3%	70.3%	70.4%
소말리아	70.0%	70.1%	70.1%	70.2%	70.2%	70.3%	70.3%	70.3%
에스와티니	85.3%	86.9%	75.1%	72.0%	71.1%	71.0%	69.5%	69.6%
영국	81.8%	77.9%	76.3%	75.2%	70.1%	71.2%	71.3%	69.2%
토고	56.4%	56.5%	55.8%	58.1%	62.5%	67.2%	68.8%	69.1%
몽골	90.9%	90.9%	80.5%	81.2%	84.3%	73.3%	72.2%	68.8%
모로코	52.4%	57.6%	64.8%	68.0%	68.7%	67.2%	66.6%	67.2%
아일랜드	66.2%	69.6%	71.6%	65.9%	63.8%	66.3%	65.5%	65.1%
아이티	60.2%	61.9%	58.1%	57.9%	61.3%	72.0%	64.9%	65.1%
덴마크	79.0%	74.4%	72.6%	69.7%	66.2%	65.7%	65.5%	65.1%
말라위	33.9%	39.3%	40.6%	44.7%	50.2%	58.1%	64.3%	65.0%
레바논	54.9%	61.3%	59.0%	59.2%	58.2%	62.6%	66.2%	63.7%
에리트리아	–	–	–	–	74.5%	62.8%	62.8%	62.8%
부르키나파소	47.7%	47.7%	47.8%	51.1%	53.3%	56.4%	61.7%	62.6%
튀니지	55.7%	58.3%	58.3%	59.2%	61.5%	64.6%	62.5%	62.1%
쿠바	33.1%	46.8%	55.3%	62.8%	61.0%	60.7%	61.7%	61.7%
수단	–	–	–	–	–	–	60.3%	60.3%
인도	58.8%	59.9%	60.6%	61.0%	60.9%	60.4%	60.0%	59.9%
아르메니아	–	–	–	–	46.5%	60.9%	59.4%	59.4%
우즈베키스탄	–	–	–	–	62.7%	58.7%	58.3%	58.9%
아프가니스탄	57.9%	58.3%	58.3%	58.3%	57.9%	58.1%	58.4%	58.4%
아제르바이잔	–	–	–	–	57.4%	57.7%	57.8%	57.8%
엘살바도르	60.0%	57.0%	63.3%	61.3%	62.1%	59.4%	57.7%	57.3%
모잠비크	44.0%	44.0%	45.2%	46.3%	49.8%	51.9%	55.7%	56.1%
헝가리	78.7%	76.4%	73.7%	72.0%	65.3%	59.0%	53.9%	55.5%
가나	51.4%	51.4%	52.3%	55.5%	56.1%	54.5%	55.4%	55.4%
시에라리온	36.2%	36.9%	37.7%	39.1%	38.9%	54.5%	54.7%	55.2%
루마니아	63.4%	64.8%	65.0%	64.4%	64.7%	61.5%	56.7%	55.2%
파라과이	26.2%	28.3%	32.4%	35.9%	41.9%	47.7%	52.9%	54.1%
키르기스스탄	–	–	–	–	55.9%	55.3%	54.1%	54.0%
네덜란드	68.0%	65.2%	60.3%	59.8%	58.0%	55.5%	53.9%	53.4%
프랑스	64.1%	60.3%	58.9%	56.8%	55.3%	53.7%	52.7%	52.8%
룩셈부르크	–	–	–	–	49.7%	50.9%	51.3%	51.7%
도미니카 공화국	45.3%	48.3%	54.2%	54.2%	52.1%	47.9%	48.5%	51.5%
멕시코	50.6%	50.2%	50.5%	54.1%	54.7%	52.4%	51.5%	50.6%
튀르키예	47.4%	49.6%	50.1%	51.6%	52.6%	50.7%	49.1%	50.2%
케냐	44.0%	44.1%	44.8%	47.0%	47.0%	48.1%	49.1%	50.0%
세네갈	44.9%	46.0%	45.9%	46.1%	46.9%	48.2%	49.0%	49.4%
스페인	66.5%	64.3%	62.5%	61.0%	59.7%	55.1%	52.3%	49.3%
북마케도니아	–	–	–	–	48.6%	44.4%	50.0%	49.2%
스리랑카	27.5%	37.2%	37.5%	37.3%	37.5%	41.8%	45.5%	48.8%
통가	37.5%	44.4%	47.2%	44.4%	41.7%	46.1%	48.3%	48.5%
짐바브웨	40.1%	41.2%	42.9%	45.4%	47.3%	48.0%	48.1%	48.1%
독일	55.5%	54.5%	53.0%	51.6%	48.9%	47.9%	47.5%	47.4%
오스트레일리아	61.8%	64.2%	64.5%	60.5%	59.3%	49.0%	46.3%	47.3%
파키스탄	46.3%	46.5%	48.5%	45.7%	47.6%	45.7%	47.6%	47.2%
나미비아	46.9%	46.9%	47.0%	47.0%	47.2%	47.1%	47.1%	47.1%
폴란드	66.3%	63.8%	62.1%	61.4%	60.1%	47.2%	48.1%	46.2%
불가리아	51.3%	54.3%	55.9%	55.7%	50.5%	46.5%	46.5%	46.2%
상투메 프린시페	36.5%	37.5%	38.5%	30.2%	37.5%	34.4%	45.6%	46.1%
미국	48.9%	48.0%	46.7%	46.6%	45.2%	45.8%	46.3%	46.1%
과테말라	24.7%	25.7%	28.3%	38.0%	44.4%	41.1%	46.0%	46.0%
체코	–	–	–	–	55.4%	45.6%	45.6%	45.8%
리투아니아	–	–	–	–	54.5%	44.2%	47.0%	45.6%
보츠와나	45.9%	45.9%	45.9%	45.9%	45.6%	45.6%	45.6%	45.6%
탄자니아	29.4%	31.6%	33.9%	35.2%	38.4%	42.2%	44.7%	45.1%
남수단	–	–	–	–	–	–	44.7%	44.7%
예멘	44.2%	44.4%	44.4%	44.7%	44.8%	44.7%	44.4%	44.4%
벨기에	–	–	–	–	45.8%	44.7%	44.8%	44.4%
이탈리아	70.3%	68.6%	59.7%	57.3%	52.6%	48.5%	42.3%	43.6%
태국	22.8%	27.9%	37.1%	41.9%	42.9%	44.7%	45.6%	43.3%
베냉	12.5%	15.1%	17.8%	20.1%	28.3%	30.9%	39.8%	43.1%
필리핀	25.7%	27.7%	35.4%	37.0%	37.0%	40.5%	42.5%	42.7%
산마리노	48.3%	48.3%	48.3%	48.3%	48.3%	42.8%	41.8%	42.3%
키리바시	48.1%	46.9%	46.9%	48.1%	42.0%	42.0%	42.0%	41.9%
안도라	55.3%	55.3%	48.9%	48.9%	48.9%	42.1%	40.0%	41.9%
중국	45.1%	44.8%	44.4%	47.1%	46.2%	45.0%	41.6%	41.7%
포르투갈	42.3%	42.9%	43.5%	43.3%	43.2%	39.9%	43.3%	41.3%
알바니아	45.0%	44.9%	40.8%	40.9%	41.8%	43.8%	42.5%	41.1%
모리셔스	48.8%	55.2%	55.9%	55.5%	52.4%	44.5%	40.8%	40.9%
마셜 제도	–	–	–	–	47.2%	47.2%	39.0%	40.2%
차드	38.0%	38.0%	38.2%	38.4%	38.6%	39.1%	40.0%	40.0%
베트남	19.3%	19.7%	21.1%	20.7%	28.7%	34.3%	39.4%	39.2%
벨라루스	–	–	–	–	45.6%	43.9%	40.8%	39.1%
자메이카	49.2%	46.8%	45.9%	44.0%	44.6%	39.4%	39.0%	39.0%
그리스	69.1%	71.0%	71.2%	71.2%	66.2%	58.1%	43.6%	38.9%
모리타니	38.3%	38.4%	38.3%	38.5%	38.5%	38.5%	38.5%	38.5%
세르비아	–	–	–	–	–	40.3%	39.8%	38.1%
슬로바키아	–	–	–	–	50.7%	40.4%	39.2%	37.8%
스위스	43.9%	42.3%	41.8%	40.6%	39.6%	38.8%	38.0%	37.7%
뉴질랜드	50.0%	49.7%	55.4%	52.9%	46.9%	43.3%	38.6%	36.8%
니제르	24.9%	24.6%	24.3%	26.1%	29.2%	34.9%	36.8%	36.8%
콜롬비아	36.0%	38.8%	40.8%	40.6%	40.4%	38.3%	39.8%	36.5%
앙골라	36.2%	36.2%	35.8%	35.5%	35.6%	35.8%	36.0%	36.3%
볼리비아	27.7%	28.0%	31.0%	33.1%	34.4%	34.8%	35.6%	36.1%
캄보디아	19.9%	19.4%	15.0%	25.1%	27.0%	30.5%	34.3%	34.7%
에티오피아	–	–	–	–	30.5%	31.8%	34.3%	34.3%
말리	26.0%	26.0%	26.3%	26.3%	31.7%	33.3%	34.2%	34.2%
조지아	–	–	–	–	43.2%	35.2%	34.1%	33.7%
도미니카	22.7%	25.3%	25.3%	24.0%	28.0%	32.7%	32.7%	32.6%
리히텐슈타인	56.3%	56.3%	56.3%	43.5%	43.2%	35.9%	32.3%	32.3%
잠비아	26.0%	26.7%	26.7%	28.0%	30.3%	31.5%	32.1%	32.1%
라트비아	–	–	–	–	25.5%	29.0%	31.6%	31.7%
코스타리카	27.3%	36.3%	49.3%	42.8%	35.2%	34.1%	34.5%	31.4%
기니비사우	17.4%	17.8%	18.3%	20.6%	23.6%	26.8%	29.5%	31.4%
콩고공화국	30.9%	30.9%	30.8%	30.8%	30.9%	31.0%	31.2%	31.2%
오스트리아	43.1%	40.4%	38.1%	36.6%	35.6%	33.7%	31.5%	31.1%
슬로베니아	–	–	–	–	25.7%	31.0%	30.3%	30.4%
아르헨티나	50.4%	46.5%	46.5%	46.6%	47.0%	46.2%	33.0%	29.5%
이란	36.4%	36.7%	35.4%	37.8%	38.6%	28.6%	29.0%	29.0%
인도네시아	17.2%	18.3%	20.0%	24.9%	23.8%	26.6%	29.0%	28.9%
온두라스	27.2%	27.7%	29.7%	30.2%	26.2%	28.8%	28.7%	28.5%
브라질	18.8%	22.8%	27.8%	28.1%	27.3%	27.7%	28.3%	28.4%
타지키스탄	–	–	–	–	32.7%	27.2%	27.8%	28.0%
크로아티아	–	–	–	–	20.9%	23.8%	26.9%	26.2%
네팔	24.8%	25.9%	28.6%	29.0%	29.6%	28.8%	26.5%	26.1%
몰타	56.3%	43.8%	40.6%	40.6%	28.1%	32.3%	28.5%	25.4%
말레이시아	9.4%	11.8%	15.0%	20.6%	22.1%	24.1%	25.7%	24.8%
카보베르데	16.1%	16.1%	16.1%	16.9%	22.9%	24.9%	24.8%	24.8%
베네수엘라	21.8%	22.6%	23.8%	24.8%	24.5%	24.4%	24.4%	24.4%
이스라엘	23.6%	24.3%	24.6%	26.8%	26.2%	23.3%	25.0%	23.8%
그레나다	64.7%	64.7%	47.1%	38.2%	35.3%	29.4%	23.5%	23.3%
바베이도스	44.2%	44.2%	44.2%	44.2%	41.9%	34.9%	23.3%	23.2%
파나마	22.9%	22.7%	25.0%	28.6%	30.0%	30.5%	25.3%	23.1%
세인트키츠 네비스	57.1%	42.9%	57.7%	46.2%	35.3%	21.9%	23.1%	23.0%
에스토니아	–	–	–	–	23.3%	22.4%	23.0%	23.0%
동티모르	15.5%	16.3%	18.8%	21.4%	22.7%	22.7%	23.0%	23.0%
보스니아 헤르체고비나	–	–	–	–	41.6%	41.9%	43.8%	22.4%
이라크	19.9%	20.6%	21.6%	21.1%	19.4%	18.9%	21.6%	21.6%
북한	18.5%	18.5%	20.2%	20.8%	21.0%	22.2%	21.5%	21.6%
앤티가 바부다	22.7%	20.5%	20.5%	21.1%	21.1%	21.1%	21.1%	21.1%
카메룬	15.9%	16.9%	18.9%	19.4%	19.4%	20.5%	20.8%	21.1%
에콰도르	17.0%	17.5%	23.4%	28.3%	32.5%	30.2%	21.8%	20.3%
라이베리아	11.9%	11.8%	11.8%	11.0%	14.2%	17.3%	20.0%	20.1%
미얀마	16.0%	16.5%	15.9%	16.0%	16.5%	19.2%	19.9%	19.9%
몰디브	16.7%	16.7%	23.3%	26.7%	30.0%	23.0%	21.3%	19.8%
페루	13.3%	14.0%	15.9%	17.7%	17.9%	18.6%	19.0%	19.0%
몬테네그로	–	–	–	–	–	38.1%	19.2%	18.5%
세인트빈센트그레나딘	25.6%	28.2%	30.8%	28.1%	17.9%	17.9%	17.9%	18.0%
사모아	19.8%	22.4%	26.1%	19.1%	17.0%	14.7%	17.8%	17.8%
알제리	19.1%	18.6%	18.4%	16.2%	16.8%	17.4%	17.3%	17.3%
피지	12.4%	12.1%	15.9%	22.4%	21.3%	19.2%	17.1%	17.0%
세인트루시아	27.9%	31.1%	33.6%	34.3%	24.1%	16.3%	16.3%	16.3%
아이슬란드	21.1%	20.0%	19.0%	19.0%	18.8%	18.7%	18.6%	16.2%
콩고민주공화국	11.0%	11.2%	11.3%	11.5%	11.5%	13.7%	15.5%	16.2%
나우루	14.0%	17.0%	17.0%	18.0%	20.0%	20.0%	18.5%	16.2%
대한민국	21.9%	24.1%	23.3%	22.6%	20.5%	18.2%	16.6%	16.0%
칠레	18.0%	20.3%	22.7%	21.4%	20.5%	19.8%	14.9%	14.4%
부탄	7.7%	8.2%	8.8%	9.7%	14.5%	13.6%	13.5%	13.8%
키프로스	43.7%	43.1%	18.6%	17.4%	15.3%	12.4%	13.8%	13.6%
바누아투	8.6%	9.8%	10.5%	12.3%	12.9%	13.3%	13.3%	13.3%
러시아	–	–	–	–	13.3%	13.2%	13.2%	13.2%
일본	19.4%	18.3%	16.8%	16.0%	14.4%	13.6%	12.8%	12.6%
트리니다드 토바고	18.9%	19.1%	19.7%	15.0%	13.1%	10.5%	10.5%	11.6%
요르단	12.3%	12.5%	12.8%	11.8%	12.1%	11.3%	11.6%	11.6%
바레인	14.5%	14.5%	14.5%	14.5%	13.9%	11.6%	10.3%	10.3%
라오스	6.7%	6.4%	7.0%	7.2%	7.8%	9.5%	9.6%	9.5%
팔라우	–	–	–	–	9.3%	9.3%	9.4%	9.3%
중앙 아프리카 공화국	7.6%	7.8%	8.0%	8.0%	8.0%	7.9%	9.0%	9.3%
리비아	6.3%	7.4%	8.6%	8.8%	8.8%	8.7%	8.7%	8.7%
쿠웨이트	7.6%	7.6%	7.6%	7.9%	8.3%	8.5%	8.4%	8.4%
벨리즈	3.5%	3.6%	4.2%	5.5%	6.5%	6.9%	7.9%	8.2%
미크로네시아	–	–	–	–	8.4%	8.1%	7.7%	7.7%
핀란드	9.1%	8.9%	8.3%	7.9%	7.3%	7.5%	7.5%	7.4%
스웨덴	10.4%	9.2%	9.1%	8.4%	7.3%	7.5%	7.4%	7.3%
가봉	5.4%	5.9%	6.6%	6.7%	7.0%	7.0%	6.8%	6.9%
캐나다	6.9%	7.0%	6.9%	6.8%	6.8%	6.5%	6.4%	6.5%
카타르	4.4%	4.4%	4.7%	5.3%	5.7%	5.9%	6.4%	6.4%
아랍에미리트	2.9%	3.0%	3.1%	4.0%	7.7%	5.5%	5.5%	5.6%
오만	3.3%	3.4%	3.4%	3.5%	3.8%	4.7%	4.7%	4.8%
이집트	2.6%	2.9%	2.5%	2.7%	3.3%	3.7%	4.0%	4.2%
솔로몬 제도	2.0%	2.0%	2.1%	2.4%	2.7%	3.3%	3.9%	4.1%
적도 기니	5.2%	4.7%	4.2%	3.7%	3.7%	3.6%	3.6%	3.4%
가이아나	6.9%	7.0%	4.3%	3.6%	3.6%	3.6%	3.4%	3.4%
세이셸	10.9%	10.9%	10.9%	8.7%	8.7%	5.0%	2.9%	3.4%
파푸아뉴기니	1.1%	1.4%	1.8%	2.0%	2.4%	2.8%	3.1%	3.1%
브루나이	4.0%	4.0%	2.8%	2.5%	2.3%	2.5%	2.9%	2.9%
노르웨이	2.8%	2.6%	2.6%	2.7%	2.9%	2.8%	2.7%	2.7%
바하마	1.0%	1.0%	1.1%	1.1%	1.1%	1.2%	1.3%	1.3%
싱가포르	20.9%	17.9%	11.9%	3.0%	1.8%	1.1%	0.9%	0.9%
수리남	0.3%	0.3%	0.4%	0.5%	0.5%	0.5%	0.5%	0.5%
니카라과	28.5%	29.8%	31.1%	33.4%	42.7%	42.2%	42.3%	–
데이터가 있는 국가 수	160	160	160	160	188	190	192	191