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出口（占GDP比重）的变化（1970–2024年）

逐年查看1970年到2024年世界各国的出口（占GDP比重）。

日本与排名靠前、居中、靠后的国家

出口（占GDP比重）：日本与2024年排名靠前、居中、靠后的国家1970年到2024年的变化。最后一年的数值：卢森堡 191.5%、塞尔维亚 53.6%、赞比亚 35.0%、印度 22.1%、日本 22.0%、苏丹 0.7%。0100200300197019801990200020102024卢森堡卢森堡塞尔维亚塞尔维亚赞比亚赞比亚印度印度日本日本苏丹苏丹
日本与2024年排名靠前、居中、靠后的国家的主要年份数值
国家1970198019902000201020202024
卢森堡89.8%89.4%99.7%147.6%162.7%204.4%191.5%
塞尔维亚–––8.2%31.0%46.1%53.6%
赞比亚–––23.9%37.0%46.7%35.0%
印度3.8%6.1%7.1%13.0%22.4%18.7%22.1%
日本9.9%12.6%9.8%10.3%14.8%15.1%22.0%
苏丹16.3%10.5%4.0%16.0%17.5%5.1%0.7%
有数据的国家数94115136157163168162

变化最大的国家，1970–2024年

在1970年和2024年都有数据的国家之间比较。起始数值非常小的国家没有列入，因为它们的倍数看起来会被夸大。

增加最多的国家
国家19702024变化排名
爱尔兰33.1%144.0%上升110.9个百分点第21名 → 第3名
卢森堡89.8%191.5%上升101.7个百分点第2名 → 第1名
马耳他44.2%118.5%上升74.3个百分点第11名 → 第5名
泰国15.0%69.7%上升54.7个百分点第65名 → 第25名
新加坡126.0%174.7%上升48.6个百分点第1名 → 第2名
减少最多的国家
国家19702024变化排名
冈比亚37.8%8.7%下降29个百分点第15名 → 第157名
沙特阿拉伯50.8%29.4%下降21.4个百分点第7名 → 第100名
中非共和国31.9%15.0%下降16.9个百分点第24名 → 第147名
苏丹16.3%0.7%下降15.6个百分点第59名 → 第162名
塞拉利昂31.0%17.3%下降13.8个百分点第25名 → 第135名

各年份的国家数不同，所以排名不能直接比较。

所有国家的主要年份数值

展开表格（有数据的国家）
日本与2024年领先国家的主要年份数值
国家1970198019902000201020202024
卢森堡89.8%89.4%99.7%147.6%162.7%204.4%191.5%
新加坡126.0%202.0%177.2%188.4%198.0%181.2%174.7%
爱尔兰33.1%44.4%54.7%94.4%103.3%139.8%144.0%
吉布提–––––117.1%126.4%
马耳他44.2%80.9%75.8%90.3%89.6%130.0%118.5%
塞浦路斯–45.3%51.5%70.0%50.3%79.6%97.0%
越南––36.0%53.9%54.2%84.4%90.2%
巴林–109.1%101.6%79.2%66.7%70.5%87.5%
斯洛伐克––23.5%53.3%77.1%84.3%85.5%
荷兰43.5%50.8%54.9%66.4%69.3%81.2%82.5%
斯洛文尼亚––74.4%50.5%64.8%78.3%80.9%
塞舌尔–14.1%15.1%74.3%91.4%66.5%80.6%
比利时45.0%50.1%61.6%72.5%75.8%79.2%79.3%
马尔代夫–––––48.2%78.2%
匈牙利–––66.8%81.3%78.1%76.2%
爱沙尼亚–––61.6%75.0%68.2%75.7%
文莱–42.6%36.0%57.0%67.4%57.4%74.3%
立陶宛–––38.5%64.8%72.4%73.9%
亚美尼亚––35.0%22.2%19.7%30.1%73.6%
利比亚––39.7%31.6%66.3%20.4%71.7%
柬埔寨–––49.3%50.2%59.9%71.4%
马来西亚45.6%57.5%74.5%119.8%86.9%61.6%71.3%
瑞士40.5%45.4%40.5%50.9%64.4%63.6%71.2%
丹麦27.2%32.6%36.4%44.9%50.6%55.0%71.0%
泰国15.0%24.1%34.1%64.8%66.5%51.3%69.7%
捷克––32.7%47.8%64.9%67.8%68.9%
蒙古––18.3%54.0%46.7%57.7%68.7%
毛里求斯–50.5%64.1%60.3%50.3%55.4%67.1%
阿曼73.7%62.7%41.4%52.9%59.1%47.1%66.1%
拉脱维亚–––37.7%54.4%62.7%64.9%
加蓬49.7%64.7%46.0%69.0%57.7%47.6%64.6%
白俄罗斯––46.0%69.2%51.4%61.0%63.2%
北马其顿––24.6%32.9%39.8%57.8%61.7%
保加利亚–35.7%33.1%36.2%50.1%56.5%56.4%
科威特59.8%78.3%44.9%56.5%66.7%43.7%55.8%
奥地利27.5%31.8%35.8%43.6%51.6%51.7%55.7%
伯利兹–34.6%40.8%42.9%50.6%37.6%55.2%
瑞典22.1%27.3%28.1%43.2%44.9%44.3%54.5%
斐济–48.5%62.3%65.4%57.4%31.4%54.4%
斯威士兰–––––43.6%53.8%
塞尔维亚–––8.2%31.0%46.1%53.6%
瑙鲁––––51.9%43.6%53.5%
刚果（布）34.7%60.0%51.8%80.3%68.5%40.7%52.8%
波兰–––27.1%39.9%52.4%52.2%
克罗地亚–––35.1%35.5%41.3%50.1%
突尼斯22.0%40.2%43.6%39.7%48.0%38.0%50.0%
莱索托12.2%21.0%––42.1%44.4%49.4%
格鲁吉亚––40.1%23.0%32.5%36.9%47.8%
吉尔吉斯斯坦––29.2%41.8%51.6%29.6%46.8%
挪威35.3%42.1%38.9%45.8%39.6%31.3%46.4%
阿塞拜疆––43.9%40.2%54.3%35.6%45.8%
葡萄牙19.1%21.5%29.2%28.2%30.0%37.3%45.8%
刚果（金）–––11.4%36.7%29.8%45.7%
赤道几内亚––––85.8%40.8%45.0%
韩国11.3%27.7%24.2%32.9%45.3%34.6%44.4%
巴拿马55.8%65.0%57.5%69.0%70.0%36.3%44.4%
黑山–––36.8%36.7%26.3%43.7%
莫桑比克–––11.3%29.4%32.8%42.8%
佛得角–17.1%17.1%27.0%30.3%25.3%42.7%
古巴32.6%32.8%30.2%14.1%22.6%8.2%42.5%
冰岛42.8%33.8%32.0%31.7%51.1%34.1%42.5%
希腊7.9%19.2%14.7%24.0%21.7%31.5%42.1%
摩洛哥17.6%19.3%24.6%24.2%29.8%30.8%42.0%
芬兰23.9%30.8%22.1%42.0%38.4%36.2%41.9%
德国15.1%18.5%22.7%29.7%39.5%39.1%41.4%
毛里塔尼亚32.4%29.2%36.2%25.5%45.7%41.4%41.4%
几内亚––21.3%16.8%30.3%47.0%41.4%
纳米比亚–70.4%43.6%40.7%48.3%33.7%41.1%
尼加拉瓜26.7%24.2%24.9%20.1%40.5%41.7%41.0%
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那–––21.9%29.7%34.6%40.7%
所罗门群岛–47.5%46.4%27.1%35.2%27.9%40.6%
伊拉克37.3%63.5%7.7%75.7%39.4%27.8%39.8%
巴哈马–70.4%54.2%38.0%35.0%23.3%37.8%
巴拉圭14.9%13.8%52.2%43.3%42.1%33.3%37.7%
哥斯达黎加27.8%26.5%34.2%42.9%32.8%31.7%37.5%
墨西哥7.8%10.1%18.7%24.2%29.0%39.2%37.3%
马绍尔群岛–––28.8%36.1%35.5%37.2%
西班牙12.2%14.3%15.8%28.6%25.8%30.5%37.1%
阿尔巴尼亚–24.0%15.4%19.5%27.6%22.5%36.3%
罗马尼亚––16.7%21.6%31.6%37.0%35.6%
加纳21.3%8.5%16.9%48.8%29.5%31.5%35.1%
赞比亚–––23.9%37.0%46.7%35.0%
洪都拉斯35.2%47.4%47.4%54.0%45.8%35.9%33.9%
法国16.9%22.0%22.0%29.8%27.8%28.6%33.9%
智利14.2%21.3%32.2%30.1%37.9%31.3%33.7%
帕劳––––46.4%23.3%32.7%
萨尔瓦多24.8%34.2%18.5%26.8%26.9%24.5%32.7%
加拿大21.8%27.5%25.1%44.2%29.2%29.5%32.5%
意大利15.1%20.1%18.2%25.6%24.9%28.7%32.3%
南非18.4%31.9%21.5%24.4%25.8%27.6%31.8%
哈萨克斯坦–––56.6%44.2%30.5%31.6%
摩尔多瓦–––49.6%27.8%27.9%31.6%
不丹–14.4%28.0%28.0%39.4%28.1%31.5%
索马里10.7%33.2%8.7%––13.7%31.2%
英国22.0%26.9%23.3%25.6%28.7%29.9%31.1%
安哥拉––––53.9%31.8%30.9%
萨摩亚––––27.7%29.2%30.7%
厄瓜多尔9.4%17.1%22.8%37.6%32.5%23.3%30.5%
乌克兰––27.7%60.3%46.5%38.8%29.7%
沙特阿拉伯50.8%63.5%40.3%43.4%49.6%23.8%29.4%
秘鲁17.4%25.5%15.7%16.8%27.8%23.0%28.9%
布基纳法索5.5%9.0%11.0%8.8%20.5%31.8%28.6%
卢旺达11.2%14.0%5.5%5.3%10.9%18.7%28.4%
以色列20.5%35.0%28.0%33.8%33.6%27.2%28.4%
乌拉圭13.9%15.0%23.5%16.7%26.3%26.2%28.2%
乍得16.3%16.9%13.5%16.9%34.4%21.3%27.7%
土耳其4.4%5.2%13.4%19.9%21.6%28.7%27.6%
博茨瓦纳24.7%53.1%55.1%51.8%42.1%31.3%27.1%
科特迪瓦35.8%35.0%31.7%27.8%33.5%21.0%26.0%
菲律宾––19.4%43.3%32.9%25.2%25.7%
塞内加尔16.1%16.1%17.1%17.8%20.0%20.7%25.5%
瓦努阿图–31.0%44.2%39.2%48.7%13.7%25.3%
新西兰22.1%28.8%26.8%35.7%30.2%21.7%24.7%
澳大利亚12.9%16.4%15.1%19.4%19.7%23.9%24.6%
马达加斯加19.2%10.7%12.9%19.1%21.9%20.1%24.0%
伊朗18.5%13.7%13.3%21.5%24.4%18.4%23.6%
黎巴嫩––18.0%14.2%35.0%16.4%23.3%
多米尼加共和国18.0%20.3%30.6%35.5%22.8%18.8%22.8%
密克罗尼西亚–––18.3%24.0%22.8%22.4%
马里12.5%9.7%12.9%18.3%19.2%25.1%22.3%
印度尼西亚12.8%30.5%27.3%41.0%24.3%17.3%22.3%
印度3.8%6.1%7.1%13.0%22.4%18.7%22.1%
日本9.9%12.6%9.8%10.3%14.8%15.1%22.0%
俄罗斯––18.2%44.1%29.2%25.5%21.9%
乌兹别克斯坦–––24.7%21.8%20.8%21.6%
玻利维亚24.6%24.5%22.8%18.3%41.2%16.9%21.4%
中国2.5%10.1%13.6%20.7%26.7%18.3%20.4%
阿尔及利亚22.1%34.3%23.4%42.1%35.0%15.5%19.9%
斯里兰卡25.5%32.2%30.2%39.0%–15.5%19.8%
坦桑尼亚––8.7%10.8%19.6%13.5%19.7%
贝宁15.2%15.8%19.2%20.6%23.1%19.9%18.8%
津巴布韦–23.4%22.9%38.2%29.6%15.0%18.1%
巴西7.0%9.0%8.2%10.2%10.9%16.5%17.9%
土库曼斯坦–––55.2%52.6%16.9%17.6%
塞拉利昂31.0%22.9%34.7%18.1%9.9%9.9%17.3%
汤加–30.1%33.9%15.2%12.5%19.7%16.9%
肯尼亚29.8%29.5%25.7%21.6%20.1%11.4%16.9%
乌干达23.4%19.4%7.2%10.7%13.8%15.4%16.8%
委内瑞拉23.3%32.6%38.2%0.0%0.0%13.0%16.7%
埃及13.6%30.5%20.4%16.2%21.3%12.5%16.4%
哥伦比亚13.3%16.2%18.9%15.9%16.3%13.5%16.1%
危地马拉18.6%22.2%21.0%20.2%26.2%16.3%15.9%
阿富汗–––––10.4%15.7%
喀麦隆26.2%27.9%20.2%24.9%22.4%15.2%15.7%
圣多美和普林西比––––10.8%10.6%15.6%
阿根廷5.6%5.1%10.4%11.0%18.9%16.6%15.2%
中非共和国31.9%25.2%17.1%20.4%11.6%15.2%15.0%
几内亚比绍4.0%12.7%9.9%13.1%12.6%15.5%12.7%
马拉维–––––11.0%11.3%
塔吉克斯坦–––86.8%14.9%17.3%11.2%
美国5.6%9.8%9.3%10.7%12.3%10.1%11.0%
东帝汶–––10.6%8.6%36.7%10.6%
孟加拉国8.3%5.5%5.9%12.3%16.0%10.4%10.5%
巴基斯坦7.6%12.6%14.8%9.6%12.6%9.3%10.4%
科摩罗–8.8%8.8%8.8%9.6%5.7%9.2%
尼日尔10.8%24.6%15.1%14.3%16.2%10.4%9.0%
冈比亚37.8%42.7%59.9%25.8%14.7%9.6%8.7%
尼泊尔4.9%11.5%10.5%23.3%9.6%6.8%7.6%
埃塞俄比亚–––––7.1%5.5%
基里巴斯–55.6%22.4%10.9%11.6%10.4%4.5%
海地––11.9%7.4%8.6%7.7%2.2%
苏丹16.3%10.5%4.0%16.0%17.5%5.1%0.7%
阿拉伯联合酋长国––––77.4%98.1%–
安提瓜和巴布达–––––41.9%–
厄立特里亚–––9.7%6.4%––
圭亚那56.5%81.3%62.7%96.1%–––
约旦–40.4%59.8%41.8%–––
老挝––11.3%30.7%35.4%––
巴布亚新几内亚18.5%43.2%40.6%66.2%–––
卡塔尔–73.7%53.5%67.3%62.3%49.1%–
圣马力诺–––––164.5%–
苏里南––––52.5%––
南苏丹––––61.4%––
叙利亚17.5%18.2%28.3%36.1%32.2%13.2%–
多哥29.3%48.2%26.2%20.2%27.7%23.1%–
也门––11.2%41.4%30.0%––
有数据的国家数94115136157163168162

阅读这些变化时的注意事项

各年份的数值来自世界银行的同一项指标。各年份有数据的国家数不同，所以每年的排名只在当年有数据的国家之间计算。排名页面使用每个国家的最新年份，因此可能与这里某一年的排名不一致。

越早的年份，有数据的国家越少。请参见表格中的“有数据的国家数”一行。

来源：Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)，指标代码NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS。由本站加工整理。 data.worldbank.org

世界银行数据的最后更新日期：2026-10-08

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