繁體中文

出口（占GDP比例）的變化（1970–2024年）

逐年查看1970年到2024年世界各國的出口（占GDP比例）。

日本與排名靠前、居中、靠後的國家

出口（占GDP比例）：日本與2024年排名靠前、居中、靠後的國家1970年到2024年的變化。最後一年的數值：盧森堡 191.5%、塞爾維亞 53.6%、尚比亞 35.0%、印度 22.1%、日本 22.0%、蘇丹 0.7%。0100200300197019801990200020102024盧森堡盧森堡塞爾維亞塞爾維亞尚比亞尚比亞印度印度日本日本蘇丹蘇丹
日本與2024年排名靠前、居中、靠後的國家的主要年份數值
國家1970198019902000201020202024
盧森堡89.8%89.4%99.7%147.6%162.7%204.4%191.5%
塞爾維亞–––8.2%31.0%46.1%53.6%
尚比亞–––23.9%37.0%46.7%35.0%
印度3.8%6.1%7.1%13.0%22.4%18.7%22.1%
日本9.9%12.6%9.8%10.3%14.8%15.1%22.0%
蘇丹16.3%10.5%4.0%16.0%17.5%5.1%0.7%
有資料的國家數94115136157163168162

變化最大的國家，1970–2024年

在1970年和2024年都有資料的國家之間比較。起始數值非常小的國家沒有列入，因為它們的倍數看起來會被誇大。

增加最多的國家
國家19702024變化排名
愛爾蘭33.1%144.0%上升110.9個百分點第21名 → 第3名
盧森堡89.8%191.5%上升101.7個百分點第2名 → 第1名
馬爾他44.2%118.5%上升74.3個百分點第11名 → 第5名
泰國15.0%69.7%上升54.7個百分點第65名 → 第25名
新加坡126.0%174.7%上升48.6個百分點第1名 → 第2名
減少最多的國家
國家19702024變化排名
甘比亞37.8%8.7%下降29個百分點第15名 → 第157名
沙烏地阿拉伯50.8%29.4%下降21.4個百分點第7名 → 第100名
中非共和國31.9%15.0%下降16.9個百分點第24名 → 第147名
蘇丹16.3%0.7%下降15.6個百分點第59名 → 第162名
獅子山31.0%17.3%下降13.8個百分點第25名 → 第135名

各年份的國家數不同，所以排名不能直接比較。

所有國家的主要年份數值

展開表格（有資料的國家）
日本與2024年領先國家的主要年份數值
國家1970198019902000201020202024
盧森堡89.8%89.4%99.7%147.6%162.7%204.4%191.5%
新加坡126.0%202.0%177.2%188.4%198.0%181.2%174.7%
愛爾蘭33.1%44.4%54.7%94.4%103.3%139.8%144.0%
吉布地–––––117.1%126.4%
馬爾他44.2%80.9%75.8%90.3%89.6%130.0%118.5%
賽普勒斯–45.3%51.5%70.0%50.3%79.6%97.0%
越南––36.0%53.9%54.2%84.4%90.2%
巴林–109.1%101.6%79.2%66.7%70.5%87.5%
斯洛伐克––23.5%53.3%77.1%84.3%85.5%
荷蘭43.5%50.8%54.9%66.4%69.3%81.2%82.5%
斯洛維尼亞––74.4%50.5%64.8%78.3%80.9%
塞席爾–14.1%15.1%74.3%91.4%66.5%80.6%
比利時45.0%50.1%61.6%72.5%75.8%79.2%79.3%
馬爾地夫–––––48.2%78.2%
匈牙利–––66.8%81.3%78.1%76.2%
愛沙尼亞–––61.6%75.0%68.2%75.7%
汶萊–42.6%36.0%57.0%67.4%57.4%74.3%
立陶宛–––38.5%64.8%72.4%73.9%
亞美尼亞––35.0%22.2%19.7%30.1%73.6%
利比亞––39.7%31.6%66.3%20.4%71.7%
柬埔寨–––49.3%50.2%59.9%71.4%
馬來西亞45.6%57.5%74.5%119.8%86.9%61.6%71.3%
瑞士40.5%45.4%40.5%50.9%64.4%63.6%71.2%
丹麥27.2%32.6%36.4%44.9%50.6%55.0%71.0%
泰國15.0%24.1%34.1%64.8%66.5%51.3%69.7%
捷克––32.7%47.8%64.9%67.8%68.9%
蒙古––18.3%54.0%46.7%57.7%68.7%
模里西斯–50.5%64.1%60.3%50.3%55.4%67.1%
阿曼73.7%62.7%41.4%52.9%59.1%47.1%66.1%
拉脫維亞–––37.7%54.4%62.7%64.9%
加彭49.7%64.7%46.0%69.0%57.7%47.6%64.6%
白俄羅斯––46.0%69.2%51.4%61.0%63.2%
北馬其頓––24.6%32.9%39.8%57.8%61.7%
保加利亞–35.7%33.1%36.2%50.1%56.5%56.4%
科威特59.8%78.3%44.9%56.5%66.7%43.7%55.8%
奧地利27.5%31.8%35.8%43.6%51.6%51.7%55.7%
貝里斯–34.6%40.8%42.9%50.6%37.6%55.2%
瑞典22.1%27.3%28.1%43.2%44.9%44.3%54.5%
斐濟–48.5%62.3%65.4%57.4%31.4%54.4%
史瓦帝尼–––––43.6%53.8%
塞爾維亞–––8.2%31.0%46.1%53.6%
諾魯––––51.9%43.6%53.5%
剛果共和國34.7%60.0%51.8%80.3%68.5%40.7%52.8%
波蘭–––27.1%39.9%52.4%52.2%
克羅埃西亞–––35.1%35.5%41.3%50.1%
突尼西亞22.0%40.2%43.6%39.7%48.0%38.0%50.0%
賴索托12.2%21.0%––42.1%44.4%49.4%
喬治亞––40.1%23.0%32.5%36.9%47.8%
吉爾吉斯––29.2%41.8%51.6%29.6%46.8%
挪威35.3%42.1%38.9%45.8%39.6%31.3%46.4%
亞塞拜然––43.9%40.2%54.3%35.6%45.8%
葡萄牙19.1%21.5%29.2%28.2%30.0%37.3%45.8%
剛果民主共和國–––11.4%36.7%29.8%45.7%
赤道幾內亞––––85.8%40.8%45.0%
南韓11.3%27.7%24.2%32.9%45.3%34.6%44.4%
巴拿馬55.8%65.0%57.5%69.0%70.0%36.3%44.4%
蒙特內哥羅–––36.8%36.7%26.3%43.7%
莫三比克–––11.3%29.4%32.8%42.8%
維德角–17.1%17.1%27.0%30.3%25.3%42.7%
古巴32.6%32.8%30.2%14.1%22.6%8.2%42.5%
冰島42.8%33.8%32.0%31.7%51.1%34.1%42.5%
希臘7.9%19.2%14.7%24.0%21.7%31.5%42.1%
摩洛哥17.6%19.3%24.6%24.2%29.8%30.8%42.0%
芬蘭23.9%30.8%22.1%42.0%38.4%36.2%41.9%
德國15.1%18.5%22.7%29.7%39.5%39.1%41.4%
茅利塔尼亞32.4%29.2%36.2%25.5%45.7%41.4%41.4%
幾內亞––21.3%16.8%30.3%47.0%41.4%
納米比亞–70.4%43.6%40.7%48.3%33.7%41.1%
尼加拉瓜26.7%24.2%24.9%20.1%40.5%41.7%41.0%
波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納–––21.9%29.7%34.6%40.7%
索羅門群島–47.5%46.4%27.1%35.2%27.9%40.6%
伊拉克37.3%63.5%7.7%75.7%39.4%27.8%39.8%
巴哈馬–70.4%54.2%38.0%35.0%23.3%37.8%
巴拉圭14.9%13.8%52.2%43.3%42.1%33.3%37.7%
哥斯大黎加27.8%26.5%34.2%42.9%32.8%31.7%37.5%
墨西哥7.8%10.1%18.7%24.2%29.0%39.2%37.3%
馬紹爾群島–––28.8%36.1%35.5%37.2%
西班牙12.2%14.3%15.8%28.6%25.8%30.5%37.1%
阿爾巴尼亞–24.0%15.4%19.5%27.6%22.5%36.3%
羅馬尼亞––16.7%21.6%31.6%37.0%35.6%
迦納21.3%8.5%16.9%48.8%29.5%31.5%35.1%
尚比亞–––23.9%37.0%46.7%35.0%
宏都拉斯35.2%47.4%47.4%54.0%45.8%35.9%33.9%
法國16.9%22.0%22.0%29.8%27.8%28.6%33.9%
智利14.2%21.3%32.2%30.1%37.9%31.3%33.7%
帛琉––––46.4%23.3%32.7%
薩爾瓦多24.8%34.2%18.5%26.8%26.9%24.5%32.7%
加拿大21.8%27.5%25.1%44.2%29.2%29.5%32.5%
義大利15.1%20.1%18.2%25.6%24.9%28.7%32.3%
南非18.4%31.9%21.5%24.4%25.8%27.6%31.8%
哈薩克–––56.6%44.2%30.5%31.6%
摩爾多瓦–––49.6%27.8%27.9%31.6%
不丹–14.4%28.0%28.0%39.4%28.1%31.5%
索馬利亞10.7%33.2%8.7%––13.7%31.2%
英國22.0%26.9%23.3%25.6%28.7%29.9%31.1%
安哥拉––––53.9%31.8%30.9%
薩摩亞––––27.7%29.2%30.7%
厄瓜多9.4%17.1%22.8%37.6%32.5%23.3%30.5%
烏克蘭––27.7%60.3%46.5%38.8%29.7%
沙烏地阿拉伯50.8%63.5%40.3%43.4%49.6%23.8%29.4%
秘魯17.4%25.5%15.7%16.8%27.8%23.0%28.9%
布吉納法索5.5%9.0%11.0%8.8%20.5%31.8%28.6%
盧安達11.2%14.0%5.5%5.3%10.9%18.7%28.4%
以色列20.5%35.0%28.0%33.8%33.6%27.2%28.4%
烏拉圭13.9%15.0%23.5%16.7%26.3%26.2%28.2%
查德16.3%16.9%13.5%16.9%34.4%21.3%27.7%
土耳其4.4%5.2%13.4%19.9%21.6%28.7%27.6%
波札那24.7%53.1%55.1%51.8%42.1%31.3%27.1%
象牙海岸35.8%35.0%31.7%27.8%33.5%21.0%26.0%
菲律賓––19.4%43.3%32.9%25.2%25.7%
塞內加爾16.1%16.1%17.1%17.8%20.0%20.7%25.5%
萬那杜–31.0%44.2%39.2%48.7%13.7%25.3%
紐西蘭22.1%28.8%26.8%35.7%30.2%21.7%24.7%
澳洲12.9%16.4%15.1%19.4%19.7%23.9%24.6%
馬達加斯加19.2%10.7%12.9%19.1%21.9%20.1%24.0%
伊朗18.5%13.7%13.3%21.5%24.4%18.4%23.6%
黎巴嫩––18.0%14.2%35.0%16.4%23.3%
多明尼加共和國18.0%20.3%30.6%35.5%22.8%18.8%22.8%
密克羅尼西亞–––18.3%24.0%22.8%22.4%
馬利12.5%9.7%12.9%18.3%19.2%25.1%22.3%
印尼12.8%30.5%27.3%41.0%24.3%17.3%22.3%
印度3.8%6.1%7.1%13.0%22.4%18.7%22.1%
日本9.9%12.6%9.8%10.3%14.8%15.1%22.0%
俄羅斯––18.2%44.1%29.2%25.5%21.9%
烏茲別克–––24.7%21.8%20.8%21.6%
玻利維亞24.6%24.5%22.8%18.3%41.2%16.9%21.4%
中國2.5%10.1%13.6%20.7%26.7%18.3%20.4%
阿爾及利亞22.1%34.3%23.4%42.1%35.0%15.5%19.9%
斯里蘭卡25.5%32.2%30.2%39.0%–15.5%19.8%
坦尚尼亞––8.7%10.8%19.6%13.5%19.7%
貝南15.2%15.8%19.2%20.6%23.1%19.9%18.8%
辛巴威–23.4%22.9%38.2%29.6%15.0%18.1%
巴西7.0%9.0%8.2%10.2%10.9%16.5%17.9%
土庫曼–––55.2%52.6%16.9%17.6%
獅子山31.0%22.9%34.7%18.1%9.9%9.9%17.3%
東加–30.1%33.9%15.2%12.5%19.7%16.9%
肯亞29.8%29.5%25.7%21.6%20.1%11.4%16.9%
烏干達23.4%19.4%7.2%10.7%13.8%15.4%16.8%
委內瑞拉23.3%32.6%38.2%0.0%0.0%13.0%16.7%
埃及13.6%30.5%20.4%16.2%21.3%12.5%16.4%
哥倫比亞13.3%16.2%18.9%15.9%16.3%13.5%16.1%
瓜地馬拉18.6%22.2%21.0%20.2%26.2%16.3%15.9%
阿富汗–––––10.4%15.7%
喀麥隆26.2%27.9%20.2%24.9%22.4%15.2%15.7%
聖多美普林西比––––10.8%10.6%15.6%
阿根廷5.6%5.1%10.4%11.0%18.9%16.6%15.2%
中非共和國31.9%25.2%17.1%20.4%11.6%15.2%15.0%
幾內亞比索4.0%12.7%9.9%13.1%12.6%15.5%12.7%
馬拉威–––––11.0%11.3%
塔吉克–––86.8%14.9%17.3%11.2%
美國5.6%9.8%9.3%10.7%12.3%10.1%11.0%
東帝汶–––10.6%8.6%36.7%10.6%
孟加拉8.3%5.5%5.9%12.3%16.0%10.4%10.5%
巴基斯坦7.6%12.6%14.8%9.6%12.6%9.3%10.4%
葛摩–8.8%8.8%8.8%9.6%5.7%9.2%
尼日10.8%24.6%15.1%14.3%16.2%10.4%9.0%
甘比亞37.8%42.7%59.9%25.8%14.7%9.6%8.7%
尼泊爾4.9%11.5%10.5%23.3%9.6%6.8%7.6%
衣索比亞–––––7.1%5.5%
吉里巴斯–55.6%22.4%10.9%11.6%10.4%4.5%
海地––11.9%7.4%8.6%7.7%2.2%
蘇丹16.3%10.5%4.0%16.0%17.5%5.1%0.7%
阿拉伯聯合大公國––––77.4%98.1%–
安地卡及巴布達–––––41.9%–
厄利垂亞–––9.7%6.4%––
蓋亞那56.5%81.3%62.7%96.1%–––
約旦–40.4%59.8%41.8%–––
寮國––11.3%30.7%35.4%––
巴布亞紐幾內亞18.5%43.2%40.6%66.2%–––
卡達–73.7%53.5%67.3%62.3%49.1%–
聖馬利諾–––––164.5%–
蘇利南––––52.5%––
南蘇丹––––61.4%––
敘利亞17.5%18.2%28.3%36.1%32.2%13.2%–
多哥29.3%48.2%26.2%20.2%27.7%23.1%–
葉門––11.2%41.4%30.0%––
有資料的國家數94115136157163168162

閱讀這些變化時的注意事項

各年份的數值來自世界銀行的同一項指標。各年份有資料的國家數不同，所以每年的排名只在當年有資料的國家之間計算。排行榜頁面使用每個國家的最新年份，因此可能與這裡某一年的排名不一致。

越早的年份，有資料的國家越少。請參見表格中的「有資料的國家數」一列。

資料來源：Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)，指標代碼 NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS。經本站整理。 data.worldbank.org

世界銀行資料的最後更新日期：2026-10-08

更多指標的變化

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