水力發電(占總發電量比例)的變化(1990–2024年)
逐年查看1990年到2024年世界各國的水力發電(占總發電量比例)。
- 1990年,多個國家並列第一(國家數:2,數值:100.0%)。
- 2024年,排名第一的是巴拉圭(99.4%)。
- 日本的水力發電(占總發電量比例):1990年為11.1%,2024年為8.3%(下降2.8個百分點)。
- 日本的排名:1990年第83名(國家數:137),2024年第86名(國家數:125)。各年份的國家數不同,所以排名不能直接比較。
日本與排名靠前、居中、靠後的國家
任一年份的排名和地圖
選擇一個年份,就能看到該年排名靠前的國家和世界地圖。顏色把該年的排名分成七個等級。
| 排名 | 國家 | 水力發電(占總發電量比例) |
|---|
變化最大的國家,1990–2024年
在1990年和2024年都有資料的國家之間比較。起始數值非常小的國家沒有列入,因為它們的倍數看起來會被誇大。
| 國家 | 1990 | 2024 | 變化 | 排名 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 62.3% | 90.2% | 上升27.9個百分點 | 第38名 → 第7名 | |
| 55.2% | 79.7% | 上升24.5個百分點 | 第46名 → 第14名 | |
| 63.5% | 87.8% | 上升24.3個百分點 | 第36名 → 第10名 | |
| 6.9% | 29.5% | 上升22.6個百分點 | 第94名 → 第53名 | |
| 61.6% | 83.0% | 上升21.4個百分點 | 第40名 → 第13名 |
| 國家 | 1990 | 2024 | 變化 | 排名 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 98.3% | 30.2% | 下降68.1個百分點 | 第11名 → 第52名 | |
| 99.4% | 31.4% | 下降68個百分點 | 第8名 → 第50名 | |
| 100.0% | 38.7% | 下降61.3個百分點 | 第1名 → 第43名 | |
| 99.8% | 41.0% | 下降58.8個百分點 | 第5名 → 第42名 | |
| 76.5% | 18.3% | 下降58.3個百分點 | 第26名 → 第70名 |
各年份的國家數不同,所以排名不能直接比較。
所有國家的主要年份數值
展開表格(有資料的國家)
| 國家 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99.9% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 99.4% | |
| 99.9% | 98.4% | 99.8% | 98.9% | 98.7% | |
| 99.6% | 99.9% | 98.9% | 99.6% | 98.5% | |
| 88.4% | 98.3% | 99.0% | 94.4% | 97.1% | |
| 90.9% | 98.4% | 99.8% | 90.1% | 92.5% | |
| 86.4% | 96.1% | 100.0% | 99.4% | 90.5% | |
| 62.3% | 73.7% | 67.2% | 90.6% | 90.2% | |
| 97.8% | 97.7% | 54.2% | 88.9% | 89.8% | |
| 99.6% | 99.5% | 94.8% | 91.8% | 88.9% | |
| 63.5% | 85.9% | 91.8% | 90.7% | 87.8% | |
| 98.5% | 98.9% | 72.2% | 69.3% | 85.3% | |
| 63.2% | 46.0% | 82.7% | 66.9% | 83.2% | |
| 61.6% | 99.5% | 99.6% | 82.5% | 83.0% | |
| 55.2% | 78.9% | 92.5% | 73.9% | 79.7% | |
| 99.2% | 98.9% | 99.3% | 83.9% | 78.5% | |
| – | 99.2% | 95.3% | 76.5% | 78.1% | |
| – | 100.0% | 100.0% | 71.3% | 75.5% | |
| 86.2% | 63.1% | 68.0% | 74.9% | 73.1% | |
| 93.2% | 82.7% | 73.8% | 68.8% | 69.4% | |
| 78.5% | 71.7% | 44.3% | 77.9% | 65.8% | |
| 97.5% | 82.2% | 75.8% | 70.7% | 65.7% | |
| 56.3% | 52.6% | 56.5% | 53.1% | 61.2% | |
| 75.6% | 74.4% | 66.6% | 63.5% | 60.2% | |
| 64.6% | 70.6% | 58.4% | 62.5% | 59.9% | |
| 55.2% | 56.6% | 55.8% | 57.1% | 59.1% | |
| 83.2% | 69.9% | 56.8% | 60.4% | 58.5% | |
| 92.8% | 87.2% | 78.2% | 63.0% | 56.1% | |
| 100.0% | 62.9% | 39.0% | 59.5% | 55.9% | |
| 61.5% | 59.1% | 58.2% | 59.3% | 55.2% | |
| 71.1% | 62.0% | 54.9% | 54.5% | 52.5% | |
| 57.9% | 59.0% | 39.5% | 50.4% | 50.9% | |
| 67.6% | 68.2% | 53.1% | 45.5% | 50.8% | |
| 75.8% | 84.8% | 56.6% | 58.1% | 50.5% | |
| – | – | 68.4% | 42.8% | 49.7% | |
| 59.8% | 74.6% | 32.0% | 49.0% | 48.9% | |
| – | 88.4% | 70.2% | 48.0% | 46.7% | |
| 95.1% | 85.3% | 50.8% | 37.9% | 45.9% | |
| 48.1% | 36.1% | 70.2% | 36.4% | 45.7% | |
| 44.3% | 57.4% | 62.0% | 43.4% | 44.7% | |
| 72.1% | 61.1% | 46.9% | 45.9% | 44.0% | |
| 94.2% | 92.9% | 78.3% | 30.1% | 41.7% | |
| 99.8% | 45.6% | 52.2% | 30.2% | 41.0% | |
| 100.0% | 91.5% | 68.8% | 36.2% | 38.7% | |
| – | 8.9% | 3.2% | 44.5% | 38.5% | |
| 49.8% | 54.1% | 44.8% | 44.2% | 37.5% | |
| 69.6% | 68.3% | 59.2% | 38.1% | 36.6% | |
| 32.6% | 26.8% | 30.6% | 25.7% | 36.4% | |
| 23.7% | 28.1% | 28.6% | 30.4% | 33.1% | |
| 20.9% | 48.8% | 46.9% | 27.6% | 32.0% | |
| 99.4% | 99.7% | 54.7% | 27.6% | 31.4% | |
| 61.8% | 54.8% | 29.0% | 30.3% | 30.3% | |
| 98.3% | 61.8% | 43.8% | 26.8% | 30.2% | |
| 6.9% | 10.3% | 5.1% | 34.7% | 29.5% | |
| 48.6% | 46.2% | 35.9% | 26.0% | 29.1% | |
| 76.6% | 33.0% | 45.0% | 36.2% | 28.3% | |
| 20.8% | 31.8% | 33.0% | 25.7% | 28.0% | |
| 17.7% | 28.5% | 33.2% | 28.1% | 27.2% | |
| 32.6% | 37.3% | 23.1% | 20.9% | 26.4% | |
| 82.8% | 41.6% | 43.3% | 43.0% | 26.3% | |
| 74.3% | 34.8% | 34.8% | 32.8% | 26.0% | |
| 44.4% | 40.5% | 33.6% | 21.1% | 24.5% | |
| 66.7% | 36.8% | 27.1% | 29.8% | 24.4% | |
| 48.9% | 50.1% | 32.7% | 29.5% | 23.0% | |
| 44.9% | 25.2% | 33.7% | 23.7% | 22.7% | |
| 15.0% | 21.2% | 39.4% | 22.7% | 21.9% | |
| 8.5% | 17.2% | 33.5% | 23.9% | 21.7% | |
| 40.2% | 24.7% | 24.5% | 25.5% | 21.1% | |
| 46.7% | 45.7% | 66.7% | 58.7% | 20.5% | |
| 16.2% | 18.4% | 18.0% | 17.6% | 20.2% | |
| 76.5% | 51.7% | 25.6% | 14.3% | 18.3% | |
| 9.6% | 16.0% | 20.3% | 16.6% | 17.7% | |
| 15.3% | 18.8% | 16.2% | 19.7% | 17.3% | |
| 20.0% | 21.0% | 16.0% | 22.9% | 17.2% | |
| 17.3% | 10.1% | 5.2% | 15.7% | 16.2% | |
| 27.7% | 8.9% | 13.8% | 15.1% | 15.3% | |
| 17.2% | 14.2% | 15.1% | 12.9% | 14.2% | |
| 20.4% | 16.4% | 17.2% | 17.5% | 13.9% | |
| 13.6% | 13.2% | 11.9% | 12.6% | 13.5% | |
| 1.5% | 5.6% | 22.5% | 19.6% | 12.5% | |
| 7.2% | 8.2% | 18.4% | 4.1% | 10.6% | |
| 3.6% | 6.7% | 7.0% | 5.1% | 10.0% | |
| 33.3% | 4.5% | 5.3% | 5.6% | 9.3% | |
| 11.8% | 7.5% | 15.8% | 7.5% | 9.1% | |
| 8.4% | 14.7% | 9.7% | 8.7% | 9.1% | |
| 23.0% | 17.2% | 11.5% | 7.1% | 8.6% | |
| 11.1% | 9.1% | 7.7% | 8.6% | 8.3% | |
| 24.8% | 13.3% | 12.9% | 10.5% | 7.7% | |
| 4.5% | 7.2% | 12.2% | 8.1% | 7.5% | |
| 60.1% | 57.1% | 52.0% | 12.3% | 7.4% | |
| 5.7% | 7.6% | 13.1% | 7.1% | 7.0% | |
| 23.9% | 17.5% | 8.1% | 7.3% | 6.6% | |
| 20.3% | 16.1% | 13.5% | 8.2% | 6.2% | |
| 3.6% | 4.5% | 4.3% | 4.4% | 5.9% | |
| 9.0% | 6.9% | 6.5% | 7.2% | 5.8% | |
| 9.4% | 7.1% | 9.6% | 7.4% | 5.7% | |
| 17.5% | 10.7% | 9.8% | 7.3% | 5.6% | |
| 9.6% | 8.0% | 5.4% | 5.7% | 5.3% | |
| 2.3% | 3.1% | 3.9% | 4.2% | 4.8% | |
| 10.3% | 3.0% | 4.1% | 6.4% | 4.3% | |
| 1.6% | 6.7% | 6.7% | 4.5% | 4.1% | |
| 4.9% | 25.1% | 13.9% | 7.0% | 4.1% | |
| 23.5% | 12.8% | 5.6% | 2.9% | 4.0% | |
| 10.9% | 5.4% | 3.8% | 4.0% | 3.5% | |
| 6.8% | 4.8% | 2.7% | 3.8% | 3.5% | |
| 11.3% | 6.3% | 3.5% | 2.6% | 3.3% | |
| 2.2% | 2.1% | 1.8% | 2.7% | 2.8% | |
| 3.6% | 1.7% | 3.6% | 3.2% | 2.7% | |
| 1.7% | 1.9% | 2.0% | 2.6% | 2.6% | |
| 10.8% | 1.9% | 9.7% | 3.6% | 2.2% | |
| 1.3% | 2.0% | 1.8% | 1.5% | 2.1% | |
| 2.4% | 2.8% | 2.2% | 1.9% | 1.8% | |
| 12.7% | 5.6% | 15.3% | 3.2% | 1.5% | |
| 5.8% | 1.9% | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.4% | |
| 11.4% | 4.9% | 1.9% | 1.0% | 0.9% | |
| 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 1.0% | 0.7% | |
| 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.7% | 0.6% | |
| 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.8% | 1.3% | 0.6% | |
| 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.5% | |
| 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.5% | 0.5% | |
| 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.1% | 0.1% | |
| 0.8% | 0.6% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.1% | |
| 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.1% | |
| 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | |
| 0.8% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 0.1% | 0.0% | |
| 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | |
| – | 100.0% | 88.7% | 83.2% | – | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 93.5% | 81.7% | 81.7% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 96.0% | 85.4% | 68.1% | – | |
| 0.0% | 2.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | – | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 34.8% | 69.3% | 43.7% | – | |
| – | 99.7% | 99.7% | 96.2% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 40.7% | 23.1% | 19.6% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 62.2% | 43.6% | 44.7% | – | |
| – | 4.0% | 0.0% | 1.8% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 56.0% | 77.3% | 60.9% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 7.3% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 26.3% | 22.2% | 55.7% | – | |
| – | 99.9% | 99.9% | 99.7% | – | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 26.3% | 59.2% | 56.6% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 90.3% | 96.6% | 71.7% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 41.0% | 30.0% | 35.3% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 1.4% | 0.6% | 0.8% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 34.8% | 87.3% | 70.5% | – | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | – | – | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 20.6% | 91.6% | 5.5% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | – | 0.8% | 0.3% | – | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| – | 25.9% | 17.5% | 14.3% | – | |
| – | 1.8% | 9.7% | 10.6% | – | |
| – | 49.1% | 35.7% | 29.6% | – | |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | – | |
| 有資料的國家數 | 137 | 187 | 189 | 190 | 125 |
閱讀這些變化時的注意事項
各年份的數值來自世界銀行的同一項指標。各年份有資料的國家數不同,所以每年的排名只在當年有資料的國家之間計算。排行榜頁面使用每個國家的最新年份,因此可能與這裡某一年的排名不一致。
資料來源:Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total),指標代碼 EG.ELC.HYRO.ZS。經本站整理。 data.worldbank.org
世界銀行資料的最後更新日期:2026-10-08
更多指標的變化
- 最新排名:水力發電(占總發電量比例)
- 國內生產毛額(GDP)
- 人均國內生產毛額
- 嬰兒死亡率
- 網際網路使用者(占總人口比例)
- 電力可及率(占總人口比例)
- 人均二氧化碳排放量
- 二氧化碳排放總量
- 都市人口(占總人口比例)
- 商品出口總額
- 航空客運量
- 女性勞動參與率
- 國會女性議員比例
- 麻疹疫苗接種率(兒童)
- 再生能源發電(占總發電量比例)
- 空氣污染(PM2.5)
- 醫療支出(占GDP比例)
- 稻米(產量)
- 小麥(產量)
- 玉米(產量)
- 馬鈴薯(產量)
- 番茄(產量)
- 香蕉(產量)
- 牛奶(產量)
- 雞蛋(產量)
- 雞肉(產量)
- 牛肉(產量)
- 豬肉(產量)
- 大豆(黃豆)(產量)
- 咖啡(產量)
- 可可豆(產量)
- 甘蔗(產量)
- 樹薯(產量)
- 柳橙(產量)
- 蘋果(產量)
- 洋蔥(產量)
- 牛(飼養數量)
- 豬(飼養數量)
- 綿羊(飼養數量)
- 雞(飼養數量)
- 大麥(產量)
- 高粱(產量)
- 小米(粟)(產量)
- 地瓜(產量)
- 花生(產量)
- 油菜籽(產量)
- 葵花籽(產量)
- 乾菜豆(腎豆等)(產量)
- 棕櫚油(產量)
- 葡萄(產量)
- 芒果(含芭樂和山竹)(產量)
- 鳳梨(產量)
- 西瓜(產量)
- 檸檬(含萊姆)(產量)
- 高麗菜(產量)
- 黃瓜(含小黃瓜)(產量)
- 茶葉(產量)
- 甜菜(產量)
- 棉花(纖維)(產量)
- 蜂蜜(產量)
- 綿羊肉(含羔羊肉)(產量)
- 山羊肉(產量)
- 山羊(飼養數量)
- 馬(飼養數量)
- 穀物產量
- 穀物單位面積產量(每公頃)
- 水產品產量(捕撈+養殖)
- 捕撈量(海洋、河川和湖泊)
- 水產養殖產量(養殖的魚和海鮮)
- 人均能源使用量
- 人均用電量
- 溫室氣體排放總量
- 使用安全飲用水(占總人口比例)
- 使用安全衛生設施(占總人口比例)
- 使用清潔炊事燃料(占總人口比例)
- 勞動力(人數)
- 農業就業(占就業職位比例)
- 製造業(占GDP比例)
- 外匯與黃金準備
- 海外勞工匯款(占GDP比例)
- 結核病病例(每10萬人)
- 人均醫療支出
- 燕麥(產量)
- 黑麥(產量)
- 山藥(薯蕷類)(產量)
- 鷹嘴豆(產量)
- 小扁豆(產量)
- 乾豌豆(產量)
- 椰子(產量)
- 胡蘿蔔(含蕪菁)(產量)
- 萵苣(含菊苣)(產量)
- 花椰菜(含綠花椰菜)(產量)
- 茄子(產量)
- 青辣椒和甜椒(產量)
- 大蒜(產量)
- 橘子(柑橘)(產量)
- 草莓(產量)
- 桃子(含油桃)(產量)
- 酪梨(產量)
- 椰棗(產量)
- 橄欖(產量)
- 甜瓜(含哈密瓜等)(產量)
- 梨子(產量)
- 李子(含黑刺李)(產量)
- 杏桃(產量)
- 櫻桃(產量)
- 木瓜(產量)
- 葡萄柚(含柚子)(產量)
- 菸草(產量)
- 山羊奶(產量)
- 奶油(含酥油)(產量)
- 乳酪(所有種類)(產量)
- 水牛(飼養數量)
- 駱駝(飼養數量)
- 驢(飼養數量)
- 鴨(飼養數量)
- 火雞(飼養數量)
- 森林面積(總面積)
- 農業用地(占陸地面積比例)
- 耕地(占陸地面積比例)
- 五歲以下兒童死亡率(每1,000名活產嬰兒)
- 孕產婦死亡率
- 出口(占GDP比例)
- 進口(占GDP比例)
- 農業(占GDP比例)
- 工業(占GDP比例)
- 服務業(占GDP比例)
- 軍事支出(占GDP比例)
- 再生能源(占最終能源消費比例)
- 蝦(產量)
- 螃蟹(產量)
- 龍蝦(產量)
- 小龍蝦等淡水甲殼動物(產量)
- 牡蠣(產量)
- 蛤蜊和鳥蛤(產量)
- 扇貝(產量)
- 貽貝(淡菜)(產量)
- 魷魚、烏賊和章魚(產量)
- 鮪魚、鰹魚和旗魚類(產量)
- 鯉科魚類(產量)
- 吳郭魚等慈鯛科魚類(產量)
- 鯡魚、沙丁魚和鯷魚(產量)
- 鱈魚類(鱈魚、無鬚鱈等)(產量)
- 比目魚類(鰈、鮃、鰨)(產量)
- 淡水鰻魚(產量)
- 海膽、海參等棘皮動物(產量)
- 鯊魚和魟魚(產量)
- 海藻和其他水生植物(產量)