Flag of Tuvalu

Tuvalu: capital, population, area and flag

Tuvalu is a country in Polynesia (Oceania). Its capital is Funafuti. The population is about 9.49K (#193 of 193) and the area is about 26 km² (#191 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Funafuti
Region
Oceania / Polynesia
Population
9,492 (2025) #193 of 193
Total area
26 km² (2024) #191 of 193
Population density
371.0 people/km² (2024) #22 of 193
GDP (total)
$57.3M (2025) #189 of 189
GDP per capita
$6,041 (2025) #110 of 189
Life expectancy
67.3 years (2024) #151 of 193
Distance from Japan
6,417 km #160 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/15,000 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/13,000 that of Japan
Main languages
Tuvalu, English
Currency
Australian Dollar (AUD)
Calling code
+688
Time zone (capital)
UTC+12
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
3 h ahead of Japan
Driving side
Left
Capital location
8.50°S 179.12°E

Map of Tuvalu

Capital: Funafuti

Neighbors by land

Tuvalu has no land borders with other countries.

Top rankings

Tuvalu is in the top 10 for:

Tuvalu in world rankings

How Tuvalu compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area26 km²2024#191 of 193
Number of land borders0#155 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital-8.5°#164 of 193
Distance from Japan6,417 km#160 of 192
Forest area (share of land)39.6%2024#71 of 193
Protected land (share of land)20.2%2025#82 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)100.0%2024#1 of 192
Forest area10 km²2025#189 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)0.0%2025#136 of 153 tied
People & population
Population9,4922025#193 of 193
Population density371.0 people/km²2024#22 of 193
Population growth rate-1.61%2025#191 of 193
Urban population (share of people)65.4%2025#89 of 193
Life expectancy67.3 years2024#151 of 193
Fertility rate3.17 births per woman2024#50 of 193
Infant mortality rate16.5 per 1,000 births2024#75 of 192
Birth rate22.0 per 1,000 people2024#60 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over7.0%2025#101 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1433.0%2025#57 of 193
Life expectancy of women70.9 years2024#145 of 193
Life expectancy of men63.9 years2024#158 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio170 per 100,000 births2023#44 of 192 tied
Death rate (per 1,000 people)9.3 per 1,000 people2024#50 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)19.2 per 1,000 births2024#74 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)59.9%2025#144 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$57.3M2025#189 of 189
GDP per capita$6,0412025#110 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$6,7592025#142 of 185
Economic growth rate1.6%2025#143 of 188
Goods exports (total)$02025#190 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)5.1%2023#51 of 170
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)45,442 t2024#111 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)45,442 t2024#103 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)0 t2024#183 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)107.5 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#100 of 187
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)0.4%2025#153 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)101.8%2023#1 of 132
Daily life & technology
Mobile phone subscriptions98.9 per 100 people2022#131 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)27.1%2023#1 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)12.8%2023#2 of 179
Doctors1.35 per 1,000 people2020#105 of 188
Women in parliament (share of seats)0.0%2025#190 of 192 tied
University and college enrollment19.4%2023#127 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions4.5 per 100 people2022#128 of 192
Safe drinking water (share of people)8.7%2024#134 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)39.7%2024#92 of 136
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)84.0%2024#117 of 192
Measles vaccination (share of children)97.0%2024#31 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)90.7%2024#98 of 180
Primary school completion rate95.1%2024#82 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)3.94 per 1,000 people2020#94 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)223 per 100,000 people2024#28 of 191
Health spending per person$1,7242023#46 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)5,150 TEU2019#149 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)15.8%2021#120 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.0 t CO₂e per person2024#185 of 186 tied
CO₂ emissions (total)0.0 Mt CO₂e2024#185 of 186 tied
Air pollution (PM2.5)5.2 µg/m³2023#183 of 192
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)5.2%2022#158 of 191
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)0.0%2021#150 of 190 tied
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)0.0 Mt CO₂e2024#184 of 186
Food & farming
Coconuts: production2,400 t2024#72 of 79
Bananas: production294 t2024#110 of 113
Pork (pig meat): production128 t2024#155 of 164
Chicken meat: production64 t2024#180 of 183
Hen eggs: production20 t2024#166 of 167
Honey: production5 t2024#121 of 122
Milkfish: production0 t2024#23 of 25
Skipjack tuna: production36,509 t2024#22 of 82
Yellowfin tuna: production7,276 t2024#36 of 82
Bigeye tuna: production589 t2024#36 of 68
Swordfish: production1 t2024#71 of 76
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production44,391 t2024#36 of 133
Sharks and rays: production60 t2024#96 of 127
Pigs: number of animals14,795 animals2024#141 of 165
Chickens: number of animals58,000 birds2024#179 of 181

Questions about Tuvalu

What is the capital of Tuvalu?

The capital of Tuvalu is Funafuti.

What is the population of Tuvalu?

Tuvalu has a population of about 9.49K (2025), #193 of 193 among countries.

How big is Tuvalu?

Tuvalu covers about 26 km², #191 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Tuvalu in?

Tuvalu is in Oceania, in the region of Polynesia.

What currency and languages are used in Tuvalu?

The currency is the Australian Dollar. Main languages: Tuvalu, English.

How does Tuvalu compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Tuvalu is about 1/15,000 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/13,000 that of Japan.

How far is Tuvalu from Japan?

The capital, Funafuti, is about 6,417 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Tuvalu and Japan?

The capital, Funafuti, is on UTC+12 in standard time: 3 h ahead of Japan.

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