Countries ranked by Health spending (share of GDP)
All spending on health care, as a share of GDP.
#1 Tuvalu (27.1%), #2 Nauru (18.2%), #3 United States (16.7%). The last place is Laos (1.3%).
How to read this number
Current health expenditure as a share of GDP: spending on health goods and services consumed during the year.
Capital spending such as buildings, machinery, IT and stocks of vaccines is not included. It is a share of GDP, so it does not show the quality of care or the amount spent.
- Countries listed: 192 (of 193)
- Data years: 2021–2024 (differs by country)
- 169 countries use 2023 data
Map
Ranking table
Sorted from the highest value
| Rank | Country | Health spending (share of GDP) | Year | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Tuvalu |
27.1% | 2023 | |
| 2 |  Nauru |
18.2% | 2023 | |
| 3 |  United States |
16.7% | 2023 | |
| 4 |  Afghanistan |
15.0% | 2023 | |
| 5 |  Marshall Islands |
13.4% | 2023 | |
| 6 |  Liberia |
13.0% | 2023 | |
| 7 |  Micronesia |
12.9% | 2023 | |
| 8 |  Lesotho |
12.6% | 2023 | |
| 9 |  Germany |
12.3% | 2024 | |
| 10 |  Austria |
11.8% | 2024 | |
| 11 |  Switzerland |
11.7% | 2023 | |
| 12 |  South Sudan |
11.6% | 2023 | |
| 13 |  France |
11.5% | 2024 | |
| 14 |  Canada |
11.3% | 2024 | |
| 15 |  Sweden |
11.2% | 2024 | |
| 16 |  United Kingdom |
11.1% | 2024 | |
| 17 |  Kiribati |
10.9% | 2023 | |
| 18 |  Palau |
10.9% | 2023 | |
| 19 |  Belgium |
10.8% | 2023 | |
| 20 |  Japan |
10.7% | 2023 | |
| 21 |  Central African Republic |
10.7% | 2023 | |
| 22 |  Chile |
10.5% | 2024 | |
| 23 |  Finland |
10.5% | 2023 | |
| 24 |  Australia |
10.4% | 2023 | |
| 25 |  Argentina |
10.3% | 2023 | |
| 26 |  Portugal |
10.2% | 2024 | |
| 27 |  New Zealand |
10.1% | 2024 | |
| 28 |  Netherlands |
10.0% | 2024 | |
| 29 |  Slovenia |
9.9% | 2024 | |
| 30 |  Brazil |
9.7% | 2023 | |
| 31 |  Yemen |
9.7% | 2023 | |
| 32 |  Montenegro |
9.7% | 2023 | |
| 33 |  Timor-Leste |
9.6% | 2023 | |
| 34 |  Namibia |
9.5% | 2023 | |
| 35 |  Norway |
9.4% | 2023 | |
| 36 |  Denmark |
9.4% | 2024 | |
| 37 |  Cuba |
9.4% | 2023 | |
| 38 |  Armenia |
9.3% | 2023 | |
| 39 |  El Salvador |
9.3% | 2023 | |
| 40 |  Maldives |
9.2% | 2023 | |
| 41 |  Spain |
9.2% | 2023 | |
| 42 |  Burundi |
9.1% | 2023 | |
| 43 |  Uruguay |
9.0% | 2023 | |
| 44 |  Iceland |
9.0% | 2024 | |
| 45 |  Bosnia & Herzegovina |
8.9% | 2023 | |
| 46 |  South Africa |
8.9% | 2023 | |
| 47 |  Malta |
8.8% | 2023 | |
| 48 |  Guinea-Bissau |
8.8% | 2023 | |
| 49 |  South Korea |
8.7% | 2024 | |
| 50 |  Czechia |
8.5% | 2024 | |
| 51 |  Mozambique |
8.5% | 2023 | |
| 52 |  Italy |
8.4% | 2024 | |
| 53 |  Greece |
8.4% | 2023 | |
| 54 |  Paraguay |
8.4% | 2023 | |
| 55 |  Panama |
8.3% | 2023 | |
| 56 |  Nicaragua |
8.3% | 2023 | |
| 57 |  Ukraine |
8.2% | 2021 | |
| 58 |  Colombia |
8.1% | 2024 | |
| 59 |  Cyprus |
8.1% | 2023 | |
| 60 |  Poland |
8.1% | 2024 | |
| 61 |  Serbia |
8.0% | 2023 | |
| 62 |  Tunisia |
8.0% | 2023 | |
| 63 |  Bulgaria |
7.9% | 2023 | |
| 64 |  Estonia |
7.8% | 2024 | |
| 65 |  Libya |
7.8% | 2023 | |
| 66 |  Burkina Faso |
7.8% | 2023 | |
| 67 |  Honduras |
7.7% | 2023 | |
| 68 |  Andorra |
7.7% | 2023 | |
| 69 |  Jordan |
7.7% | 2023 | |
| 70 |  Jamaica |
7.6% | 2023 | |
| 71 |  Lithuania |
7.6% | 2024 | |
| 72 |  Ecuador |
7.6% | 2023 | |
| 73 |  Trinidad & Tobago |
7.5% | 2023 | |
| 74 |  Eswatini |
7.5% | 2023 | |
| 75 |  Tajikistan |
7.4% | 2023 | |
| 76 |  North Macedonia |
7.4% | 2023 | |
| 77 |  Tonga |
7.4% | 2023 | |
| 78 |  Slovakia |
7.4% | 2023 | |
| 79 |  Latvia |
7.3% | 2023 | |
| 80 |  Croatia |
7.1% | 2023 | |
| 81 |  Israel |
7.1% | 2023 | |
| 82 |  Belarus |
7.1% | 2023 | |
| 83 |  Albania |
7.1% | 2023 | |
| 84 |  Russia |
7.0% | 2023 | |
| 85 |  Bolivia |
6.9% | 2023 | |
| 86 |  Costa Rica |
6.9% | 2023 | |
| 87 |  Georgia |
6.9% | 2023 | |
| 88 |  Ireland |
6.9% | 2024 | |
| 89 |  Guatemala |
6.8% | 2023 | |
| 90 |  Samoa |
6.8% | 2023 | |
| 91 |  Uzbekistan |
6.7% | 2023 | |
| 92 |  Moldova |
6.7% | 2023 | |
| 93 |  San Marino |
6.6% | 2023 | |
| 94 |  Comoros |
6.6% | 2023 | |
| 95 |  Malawi |
6.5% | 2023 | |
| 96 |  Hungary |
6.4% | 2023 | |
| 97 |  Bahamas |
6.3% | 2023 | |
| 98 |  Botswana |
6.3% | 2023 | |
| 99 |  Nepal |
6.2% | 2023 | |
| 100 |  Togo |
6.1% | 2023 | |
| 101 |  Mongolia |
6.1% | 2023 | |
| 102 |  Morocco |
6.1% | 2023 | |
| 103 |  Iran |
6.0% | 2023 | |
| 104 |  Zambia |
6.0% | 2023 | |
| 105 |  China |
5.9% | 2023 | |
| 106 |  Luxembourg |
5.9% | 2024 | |
| 107 |  Cape Verde |
5.8% | 2023 | |
| 108 |  São Tomé & Príncipe |
5.8% | 2023 | |
| 109 |  St. Kitts & Nevis |
5.7% | 2023 | |
| 110 |  Liechtenstein |
5.7% | 2023 | |
| 111 |  Romania |
5.7% | 2023 | |
| 112 |  Saudi Arabia |
5.7% | 2023 | |
| 113 |  Peru |
5.6% | 2023 | |
| 114 |  Lebanon |
5.6% | 2023 | |
| 115 |  Mauritius |
5.6% | 2023 | |
| 116 |  Iraq |
5.5% | 2023 | |
| 117 |  Mexico |
5.5% | 2023 | |
| 118 |  Turkmenistan |
5.5% | 2023 | |
| 119 |  Suriname |
5.4% | 2023 | |
| 120 |  Barbados |
5.4% | 2023 | |
| 121 |  Solomon Islands |
5.4% | 2023 | |
| 122 |  Rwanda |
5.1% | 2023 | |
| 123 |  Philippines |
5.1% | 2023 | |
| 124 |  Dominica |
5.0% | 2023 | |
| 125 |  Chad |
5.0% | 2023 | |
| 126 |  United Arab Emirates |
5.0% | 2023 | |
| 127 |  Kuwait |
5.0% | 2023 | |
| 128 |  Egypt |
4.9% | 2023 | |
| 129 |  St. Lucia |
4.7% | 2023 | |
| 130 |  Sierra Leone |
4.7% | 2023 | |
| 131 |  Grenada |
4.7% | 2023 | |
| 132 |  Cambodia |
4.6% | 2023 | |
| 133 |  Dominican Republic |
4.6% | 2023 | |
| 134 |  Vietnam |
4.6% | 2023 | |
| 135 |  Cameroon |
4.6% | 2023 | |
| 136 |  Thailand |
4.5% | 2023 | |
| 137 |  Kyrgyzstan |
4.5% | 2023 | |
| 138 |  Singapore |
4.5% | 2023 | |
| 139 |  Seychelles |
4.5% | 2023 | |
| 140 |  Myanmar |
4.5% | 2023 | |
| 141 |  St. Vincent & Grenadines |
4.4% | 2023 | |
| 142 |  Bhutan |
4.4% | 2023 | |
| 143 |  Kenya |
4.4% | 2023 | |
| 144 |  Algeria |
4.4% | 2023 | |
| 145 |  Mauritania |
4.3% | 2023 | |
| 146 |  Senegal |
4.3% | 2023 | |
| 147 |  Türkiye |
4.3% | 2023 | |
| 148 |  Azerbaijan |
4.3% | 2023 | |
| 149 |  Uganda |
4.2% | 2023 | |
| 150 |  Nigeria |
4.2% | 2023 | |
| 151 |  Belize |
4.1% | 2023 | |
| 152 |  Vanuatu |
4.1% | 2023 | |
| 153 |  Niger |
4.0% | 2023 | |
| 154 |  Bahrain |
4.0% | 2023 | |
| 155 |  Malaysia |
4.0% | 2023 | |
| 156 |  Antigua & Barbuda |
3.9% | 2023 | |
| 157 |  Mali |
3.8% | 2023 | |
| 158 |  Venezuela |
3.8% | 2023 | |
| 159 |  Kazakhstan |
3.8% | 2023 | |
| 160 |  Somalia |
3.7% | 2023 | |
| 161 |  Guinea |
3.7% | 2023 | |
| 162 |  Democratic Republic of the Congo |
3.7% | 2023 | |
| 163 |  Eritrea |
3.7% | 2023 | |
| 164 |  Sri Lanka |
3.7% | 2023 | |
| 165 |  Fiji |
3.6% | 2023 | |
| 166 |  Equatorial Guinea |
3.5% | 2023 | |
| 167 |  Oman |
3.5% | 2023 | |
| 168 |  Côte d’Ivoire |
3.4% | 2023 | |
| 169 |  Madagascar |
3.4% | 2023 | |
| 170 |  India |
3.3% | 2023 | |
| 171 |  Benin |
3.3% | 2023 | |
| 172 |  Republic of the Congo |
3.3% | 2023 | |
| 173 |  Haiti |
3.2% | 2023 | |
| 174 |  Gabon |
3.1% | 2023 | |
| 175 |  Monaco |
3.1% | 2023 | |
| 176 |  Tanzania |
3.1% | 2023 | |
| 177 |  Ghana |
2.9% | 2023 | |
| 178 |  Zimbabwe |
2.9% | 2023 | |
| 179 |  Gambia |
2.9% | 2023 | |
| 180 |  Papua New Guinea |
2.9% | 2023 | |
| 181 |  Sudan |
2.9% | 2023 | |
| 182 |  Ethiopia |
2.8% | 2023 | |
| 183 |  Syria |
2.7% | 2023 | |
| 184 |  Indonesia |
2.7% | 2023 | |
| 185 |  Angola |
2.5% | 2023 | |
| 186 |  Qatar |
2.5% | 2023 | |
| 187 |  Pakistan |
2.5% | 2023 | |
| 188 |  Guyana |
2.5% | 2023 | |
| 189 |  Djibouti |
2.3% | 2023 | |
| 190 |  Brunei |
2.2% | 2023 | |
| 191 |  Bangladesh |
2.2% | 2023 | |
| 192 |  Laos |
1.3% | 2023 |
No matching countries.
Each value is the latest year available for that country (see the Year column), so the years can differ from country to country.
Data is available for 192 of 193 countries. The rest are not listed.
Source: Current health expenditure (% of GDP), indicator SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS. Processed by this site. data.worldbank.org
How it has changed (2000–2023)
See how health spending (share of GDP) has changed across the world’s countries from 2000 to 2023.
- The country ranked first changed over time: Tuvalu in 2000–2001, United States in 2002–2004, Marshall Islands in 2005–2006, Nauru in 2007–2008, Marshall Islands in 2009–2010, United States in 2011–2015, Tuvalu in 2016–2019, United States in 2020, Afghanistan in 2021–2022, Tuvalu in 2023.
- Japan’s health spending (share of GDP) went from 7.0% in 2000 to 10.7% in 2023 (up 3.7 points).
- Japan ranked #43 of 183 countries in 2000 and #20 of 191 in 2023. The number of countries differs between the years, so the ranks are not directly comparable.
| Country | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tuvalu | 22.3% | 16.2% | 17.9% | 27.1% |
| Japan | 7.0% | 9.1% | 11.4% | 10.7% |
| South Korea | 3.7% | 5.8% | 8.0% | 8.6% |
| Bahamas | 3.8% | 5.3% | 7.4% | 6.3% |
| Mauritania | 3.4% | 2.6% | 3.0% | 4.3% |
| Laos | 4.3% | 2.9% | 2.1% | 1.3% |
| Countries with data | 183 | 187 | 192 | 191 |
Explore next
- The color bar (legend) under the map shows how colors match values. Point at a country to see its number.
- Select a country name in the table to open its page with the capital, population, area and more.
More rankings: Daily life & technology
- Internet users (share of people)
- Mobile phone subscriptions
- Access to electricity (share of people)
- Education spending (share of GDP)
- Hospital beds
- Doctors
- Research spending (share of GDP)
- Women in parliament (share of seats)
- University and college enrollment
- Fixed broadband subscriptions
- Air passengers carried
- Safe drinking water (share of people)
- Safe sanitation (share of people)
- Undernourishment (share of people)
- Clean cooking fuels (share of people)
- Road traffic deaths
- Measles vaccination (share of children)
- Secondary school enrollment (gross)
- Primary school completion rate
- Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
- Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
- Health spending per person
- Container port traffic (TEU)
Other rankings
Geography & nature
- Total area
- Number of land borders
- Latitude of the capital
- Distance from Japan
- Forest area (share of land)
- Arable land (share of land)
- Protected land (share of land)
- Agricultural land (share of land)
- Average annual rainfall
- Freshwater resources per person
- Forest area
- Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)
People & population
- Population
- Population density
- Population growth rate
- Urban population (share of people)
- Life expectancy
- Fertility rate
- Infant mortality rate
- Birth rate
- Share of people aged 65 and over
- Share of children aged 0–14
- Life expectancy of women
- Life expectancy of men
- Maternal mortality ratio
- City dwellers living in the largest city (share)
- Death rate (per 1,000 people)
- Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)
- Population aged 15–64 (share of population)
Economy
- GDP (total)
- GDP per capita
- GDP per capita (PPP)
- Economic growth rate
- Inflation rate
- Unemployment rate
- Exports (share of GDP)
- Imports (share of GDP)
- Agriculture (share of GDP)
- Industry (share of GDP)
- Services (share of GDP)
- Military spending (share of GDP)
- Income inequality (Gini index)
- Goods exports (total)
- Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)
- Women in the labor force (share of women)
- Youth unemployment rate
- Cereal production
- Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)
- Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)
- Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)
- Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)
- Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)
- Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)
- Manufacturing (share of GDP)
- Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)
- High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)
- Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)
- Development aid received (share of national income)
- Labor force (number of people)
- Reserves of foreign currency and gold
- Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)
Environment
- Renewable electricity (share of power)
- CO₂ emissions per person
- CO₂ emissions (total)
- Air pollution (PM2.5)
- Energy use per person
- Renewable energy (share of final energy use)
- Electricity consumption per person
- Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)
- Electricity from hydropower (share of total)
- Greenhouse gas emissions (total)
- Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)
Food & farming
- Wheat: production
- Rice: production
- Maize (corn): production
- Barley: production
- Sorghum: production
- Millet: production
- Oats: production
- Rye: production
- Potatoes: production
- Cassava: production
- Sweet potatoes: production
- Yams: production
- Soybeans: production
- Groundnuts (peanuts): production
- Rapeseed (canola): production
- Dry beans: production
- Chickpeas: production
- Lentils: production
- Dry peas: production
- Sunflower seeds: production
- Coconuts: production
- Palm oil: production
- Tomatoes: production
- Onions: production
- Cabbages: production
- Carrots (with turnips): production
- Cucumbers (with gherkins): production
- Lettuce (with chicory): production
- Cauliflower (with broccoli): production
- Eggplants (aubergines): production
- Green chilies and sweet peppers: production
- Mushrooms (with truffles): production
- Garlic: production
- Oranges: production
- Tangerines (mandarins): production
- Lemons (with limes): production
- Apples: production
- Bananas: production
- Grapes: production
- Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production
- Pineapples: production
- Strawberries: production
- Watermelons: production
- Peaches (with nectarines): production
- Avocados: production
- Dates: production
- Olives: production
- Melons (cantaloupes and others): production
- Pears: production
- Plums (with sloes): production
- Apricots: production
- Cherries: production
- Papayas: production
- Grapefruits (with pomelos): production
- Almonds: production
- Walnuts: production
- Coffee: production
- Cocoa beans: production
- Tea: production
- Sugar cane: production
- Sugar beet: production
- Cotton (fibre): production
- Tobacco: production
- Black pepper (Piper spp.): production
- Ginger: production
- Beef (cattle meat): production
- Pork (pig meat): production
- Chicken meat: production
- Cow’s milk: production
- Hen eggs: production
- Honey: production
- Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production
- Goat meat: production
- Goat’s milk: production
- Butter (with ghee): production
- Cheese (all kinds): production
- Whiteleg shrimp: production
- Giant tiger prawn: production
- Giant river prawn: production
- Nile tilapia: production
- Grass carp: production
- Silver carp: production
- Common carp: production
- Bighead carp: production
- African sharptooth catfish: production
- Milkfish: production
- Barramundi (giant sea perch): production
- Atlantic salmon: production
- Rainbow trout: production
- Gilthead seabream: production
- European seabass: production
- Pacific cupped oyster: production
- Skipjack tuna: production
- Yellowfin tuna: production
- Bigeye tuna: production
- Albacore: production
- Atlantic bluefin tuna: production
- Swordfish: production
- Atlantic herring: production
- Atlantic mackerel: production
- Atlantic cod: production
- Haddock: production
- Blue whiting: production
- European pilchard (sardine): production
- European anchovy: production
- European sprat: production
- Largehead hairtail (cutlassfish): production
- Common octopus: production
- Seaweeds and other aquatic plants: production
- Shrimps and prawns: production
- Crabs: production
- Lobsters: production
- Crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans: production
- Oysters: production
- Clams and cockles: production
- Scallops: production
- Mussels: production
- Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production
- Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production
- Carps and other cyprinids: production
- Tilapias and other cichlids: production
- Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production
- Cods, hakes and haddocks: production
- Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production
- Freshwater eels: production
- Sea urchins, sea cucumbers and other echinoderms: production
- Sharks and rays: production
- Cattle: number of animals
- Pigs: number of animals
- Chickens: number of animals
- Sheep: number of animals
- Goats: number of animals
- Horses: number of animals
- Buffaloes: number of animals
- Camels: number of animals
- Donkeys: number of animals
- Ducks: number of animals
- Turkeys: number of animals