Flag of Nauru

Nauru: capital, population, area and flag

Nauru is a country in Micronesian Region (Oceania). Its capital is Yaren District. The population is about 12K (#192 of 193) and the area is about 21 km² (#192 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Yaren District
Region
Oceania / Micronesian Region
Population
12,025 (2025) #192 of 193
Total area
21 km² (2024) #192 of 193
Population density
568.9 people/km² (2024) #10 of 193
GDP (total)
$176M (2025) #188 of 189
GDP per capita
$14,640 (2025) #70 of 189
Life expectancy
62.3 years (2024) #179 of 193
Distance from Japan
4,918 km #176 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/18,000 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/10,000 that of Japan
Main languages
Nauru, English
Currency
Australian Dollar (AUD)
Calling code
+674
Time zone (capital)
UTC+12
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
3 h ahead of Japan
Driving side
Left
Capital location
0.55°S 166.92°E

Map of Nauru

Map of Nauru

Capital: Yaren District

Neighbors by land

Nauru has no land borders with other countries.

Top rankings

Nauru is in the top 10 for:

Nauru in world rankings

How Nauru compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area21 km²2024#192 of 193
Number of land borders0#155 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital-0.5°#155 of 193
Distance from Japan4,918 km#176 of 192
Forest area (share of land)0.0%2023#192 of 193 tied
Protected land (share of land)0.0%2025#189 of 192 tied
Agricultural land (share of land)16.2%2024#157 of 192
Freshwater resources per person847 m³2022#132 of 181
Forest area0 km²2023#192 of 193 tied
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)0.0%2025#136 of 153 tied
People & population
Population12,0252025#192 of 193
Population density568.9 people/km²2024#10 of 193
Population growth rate0.65%2025#117 of 193
Urban population (share of people)100.0%2025#1 of 193 tied
Life expectancy62.3 years2024#179 of 193
Fertility rate3.29 births per woman2024#47 of 193
Infant mortality rate7.7 per 1,000 births2024#127 of 192 tied
Birth rate24.6 per 1,000 people2024#52 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over3.0%2025#174 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1437.2%2025#39 of 193
Life expectancy of women64.2 years2024#179 of 193
Life expectancy of men60.4 years2024#180 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio273 per 100,000 births2023#26 of 192
Death rate (per 1,000 people)7.6 per 1,000 people2024#86 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)8.3 per 1,000 births2024#133 of 192 tied
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)59.8%2025#145 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$176M2025#188 of 189
GDP per capita$14,6402025#70 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$14,2002025#112 of 185
Economic growth rate2.1%2025#127 of 188
Exports (share of GDP)61.8%2025#33 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)103.7%2025#5 of 168
Goods exports (total)$31M2025#184 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)1.3%2024#107 of 170
Cereal production0 t2020#176 of 177 tied
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)87,348 t2024#91 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)87,348 t2024#82 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)1 t2024#181 of 193 tied
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)99.8 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#140 of 187
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)-0.0%2025#170 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)14.5%2023#16 of 132
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)83.0%2024#86 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions87.2 per 100 people2022#147 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)18.2%2023#2 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)5.8%2023#32 of 179
Doctors1.27 per 1,000 people2015#109 of 188
Women in parliament (share of seats)10.5%2025#167 of 192 tied
Fixed broadband subscriptions10.0 per 100 people2022#106 of 192
Air passengers carried39,1042023#141 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)18.7%2024#125 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)33.2%2024#100 of 136
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)99.0%2024#45 of 192 tied
Measles vaccination (share of children)98.0%2024#20 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)94.5%2025#81 of 180
Primary school completion rate86.4%2025#121 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)7.30 per 1,000 people2018#37 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)161 per 100,000 people2024#44 of 191
Health spending per person$2,2922023#36 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)5,327 TEU2019#148 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)9.8%2021#136 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.0 t CO₂e per person2024#185 of 186 tied
CO₂ emissions (total)0.0 Mt CO₂e2024#185 of 186 tied
Air pollution (PM2.5)4.8 µg/m³2023#186 of 192
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)1.9%2022#169 of 191 tied
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)0.0%2021#150 of 190 tied
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)0.0 Mt CO₂e2024#186 of 186
Food & farming
Coconuts: production2,409 t2024#71 of 79
Tomatoes: production0 t2024#163 of 164
Cabbages: production1 t2024#143 of 143
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production1 t2024#130 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production0 t2024#102 of 102
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production0 t2024#95 of 95
Eggplants (aubergines): production0 t2024#94 of 94
Papayas: production2 t2024#68 of 68
Pork (pig meat): production75 t2024#160 of 164
Chicken meat: production4 t2024#183 of 183
Hen eggs: production9 t2024#167 of 167
Milkfish: production1 t2024#22 of 25
Skipjack tuna: production76,626 t2024#15 of 82
Yellowfin tuna: production8,645 t2024#34 of 82
Bigeye tuna: production1,807 t2024#24 of 68
Swordfish: production0 t2024#76 of 76
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production87,102 t2024#26 of 133
Sharks and rays: production1 t2024#123 of 127 tied
Pigs: number of animals3,034 animals2024#160 of 165
Chickens: number of animals5,000 birds2024#181 of 181

Questions about Nauru

What is the capital of Nauru?

The capital of Nauru is Yaren District.

What is the population of Nauru?

Nauru has a population of about 12K (2025), #192 of 193 among countries.

How big is Nauru?

Nauru covers about 21 km², #192 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Nauru in?

Nauru is in Oceania, in the region of Micronesian Region.

What currency and languages are used in Nauru?

The currency is the Australian Dollar. Main languages: Nauru, English.

How does Nauru compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Nauru is about 1/18,000 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/10,000 that of Japan.

How far is Nauru from Japan?

The capital, Yaren District, is about 4,918 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Nauru and Japan?

The capital, Yaren District, is on UTC+12 in standard time: 3 h ahead of Japan.

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