Countries ranked by Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)

How many children die before their fifth birthday for every 1,000 babies born alive.

#1 Nigeria (115.6 per 1,000 births), #2 Niger (110.7 per 1,000 births), #3 Somalia (101.1 per 1,000 births). The last place is San Marino (1.3 per 1,000 births).

How to read this number

The probability, per 1,000 live births, that a newborn baby will die before reaching age 5 if it were subject to the age-specific death rates of that year. Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.

Where records of births and deaths are incomplete, the figures are estimates built from household surveys and models, so small differences between countries are not reliable. Unlike infant mortality, which counts only the first year of life, this also counts children who die between ages 1 and 4.

  • Countries listed: 192 (of 193)
  • Data year: 2024

Map

Ranking table

Sorted from the highest value

RankCountryUnder-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)YearBar
1 Nigeria 115.6 per 1,000 births 2024
2 Niger 110.7 per 1,000 births 2024
3 Somalia 101.1 per 1,000 births 2024
4 Chad 97.3 per 1,000 births 2024
5 South Sudan 96.7 per 1,000 births 2024
6 Guinea 92.1 per 1,000 births 2024
7 Sierra Leone 90.5 per 1,000 births 2024
8= Democratic Republic of the Congo 89.7 per 1,000 births 2024
8= Central African Republic 89.7 per 1,000 births 2024
10 Liberia 86.4 per 1,000 births 2024
11 Burkina Faso 74.9 per 1,000 births 2024
12 Benin 74.7 per 1,000 births 2024
13 Mali 73.0 per 1,000 births 2024
14 Equatorial Guinea 68.0 per 1,000 births 2024
15 Guinea-Bissau 67.3 per 1,000 births 2024
16 Cameroon 64.8 per 1,000 births 2024
17 Zimbabwe 64.7 per 1,000 births 2024
18 Côte d’Ivoire 64.5 per 1,000 births 2024
19 Madagascar 62.4 per 1,000 births 2024
20 Sudan 61.6 per 1,000 births 2024
21 Lesotho 60.0 per 1,000 births 2024
22 Mozambique 59.4 per 1,000 births 2024
23 Togo 56.1 per 1,000 births 2024
24 Pakistan 56.0 per 1,000 births 2024
25 Kiribati 53.1 per 1,000 births 2024
26 Afghanistan 53.0 per 1,000 births 2024
27 Haiti 52.8 per 1,000 births 2024
28 Angola 49.0 per 1,000 births 2024
29 Djibouti 48.9 per 1,000 births 2024
30 Malawi 48.8 per 1,000 births 2024
31 Uganda 48.7 per 1,000 births 2024
32 Zambia 48.4 per 1,000 births 2024
33 Timor-Leste 47.6 per 1,000 births 2024
34 Burundi 47.1 per 1,000 births 2024
35 Eswatini 45.1 per 1,000 births 2024
36 Ethiopia 44.5 per 1,000 births 2024
37 Gambia 42.4 per 1,000 births 2024
38 Namibia 39.5 per 1,000 births 2024
39 Papua New Guinea 39.4 per 1,000 births 2024
40 Republic of the Congo 39.1 per 1,000 births 2024
41= Comoros 39.0 per 1,000 births 2024
41= Turkmenistan 39.0 per 1,000 births 2024
43 Kenya 38.8 per 1,000 births 2024
44 Yemen 38.1 per 1,000 births 2024
45 Rwanda 37.7 per 1,000 births 2024
46 Tanzania 37.0 per 1,000 births 2024
47= Myanmar 36.9 per 1,000 births 2024
47= Mauritania 36.9 per 1,000 births 2024
49 Senegal 36.5 per 1,000 births 2024
50 Ghana 35.9 per 1,000 births 2024
51 Dominica 35.7 per 1,000 births 2024
52 South Africa 35.1 per 1,000 births 2024
53 Eritrea 34.3 per 1,000 births 2024
54 Botswana 33.3 per 1,000 births 2024
55 Gabon 32.6 per 1,000 births 2024
56 Dominican Republic 30.6 per 1,000 births 2024
57 Bangladesh 30.5 per 1,000 births 2024
58 Laos 29.4 per 1,000 births 2024
59 Fiji 29.1 per 1,000 births 2024
60 Tajikistan 28.1 per 1,000 births 2024
61 Marshall Islands 26.7 per 1,000 births 2024
62 India 26.6 per 1,000 births 2024
63 Philippines 26.5 per 1,000 births 2024
64 Guyana 25.2 per 1,000 births 2024
65 Nepal 25.1 per 1,000 births 2024
66 Venezuela 24.2 per 1,000 births 2024
67= Egypt 22.4 per 1,000 births 2024
67= Micronesia 22.4 per 1,000 births 2024
69 Iraq 21.8 per 1,000 births 2024
70 Algeria 21.6 per 1,000 births 2024
71 Palau 21.4 per 1,000 births 2024
72 Guatemala 20.5 per 1,000 births 2024
73 Solomon Islands 20.0 per 1,000 births 2024
74 Tuvalu 19.2 per 1,000 births 2024
75 Trinidad & Tobago 18.8 per 1,000 births 2024
76= Cambodia 18.4 per 1,000 births 2024
76= Syria 18.4 per 1,000 births 2024
78 Grenada 18.0 per 1,000 births 2024
79 Azerbaijan 17.9 per 1,000 births 2024
80 Jamaica 17.8 per 1,000 births 2024
81 Indonesia 17.7 per 1,000 births 2024
82 Lebanon 17.6 per 1,000 births 2024
83 Vietnam 17.3 per 1,000 births 2024
84= Bhutan 17.2 per 1,000 births 2024
84= St. Lucia 17.2 per 1,000 births 2024
86 Vanuatu 17.1 per 1,000 births 2024
87 Kyrgyzstan 16.8 per 1,000 births 2024
88 North Korea 16.7 per 1,000 births 2024
89 Moldova 16.5 per 1,000 births 2024
90 Paraguay 16.3 per 1,000 births 2024
91 St. Kitts & Nevis 15.9 per 1,000 births 2024
92 Suriname 15.8 per 1,000 births 2024
93= Bolivia 15.7 per 1,000 births 2024
93= Morocco 15.7 per 1,000 births 2024
95 Mauritius 15.4 per 1,000 births 2024
96 Panama 15.3 per 1,000 births 2024
97 Honduras 15.0 per 1,000 births 2024
98 Samoa 14.9 per 1,000 births 2024
99 Brazil 14.2 per 1,000 births 2024
100 Seychelles 14.0 per 1,000 births 2024
101 São Tomé & Príncipe 13.6 per 1,000 births 2024
102= Mongolia 13.4 per 1,000 births 2024
102= Uzbekistan 13.4 per 1,000 births 2024
104 Mexico 13.1 per 1,000 births 2024
105= Ecuador 12.9 per 1,000 births 2024
105= Jordan 12.9 per 1,000 births 2024
105= Peru 12.9 per 1,000 births 2024
108 Belize 12.7 per 1,000 births 2024
109 Bahamas 12.4 per 1,000 births 2024
110 Tunisia 12.1 per 1,000 births 2024
111 Colombia 11.5 per 1,000 births 2024
112= Iran 11.3 per 1,000 births 2024
112= St. Vincent & Grenadines 11.3 per 1,000 births 2024
114 Nicaragua 11.2 per 1,000 births 2024
115 Cape Verde 11.1 per 1,000 births 2024
116 Costa Rica 10.4 per 1,000 births 2024
117 Oman 10.3 per 1,000 births 2024
118 El Salvador 10.0 per 1,000 births 2024
119 Brunei 9.9 per 1,000 births 2024
120= Barbados 9.8 per 1,000 births 2024
120= Libya 9.8 per 1,000 births 2024
122= Armenia 9.6 per 1,000 births 2024
122= Türkiye 9.6 per 1,000 births 2024
124= Argentina 9.5 per 1,000 births 2024
124= Tonga 9.5 per 1,000 births 2024
126 Kazakhstan 9.4 per 1,000 births 2024
127 Albania 9.2 per 1,000 births 2024
128 Antigua & Barbuda 9.1 per 1,000 births 2024
129 Thailand 9.0 per 1,000 births 2024
130 Bahrain 8.8 per 1,000 births 2024
131= Cuba 8.6 per 1,000 births 2024
131= Georgia 8.6 per 1,000 births 2024
133= Malaysia 8.3 per 1,000 births 2024
133= Nauru 8.3 per 1,000 births 2024
135 Kuwait 8.1 per 1,000 births 2024
136 Ukraine 7.9 per 1,000 births 2024
137 Uruguay 7.4 per 1,000 births 2024
138 Romania 7.3 per 1,000 births 2024
139 Bosnia & Herzegovina 6.9 per 1,000 births 2024
140 Chile 6.8 per 1,000 births 2024
141 United States 6.5 per 1,000 births 2024
142 Slovakia 6.3 per 1,000 births 2024
143 Saudi Arabia 6.0 per 1,000 births 2024
144= Sri Lanka 5.9 per 1,000 births 2024
144= Qatar 5.9 per 1,000 births 2024
146= Bulgaria 5.7 per 1,000 births 2024
146= China 5.7 per 1,000 births 2024
148 Croatia 5.6 per 1,000 births 2024
149= Canada 5.4 per 1,000 births 2024
149= Maldives 5.4 per 1,000 births 2024
149= Serbia 5.4 per 1,000 births 2024
152 Malta 5.3 per 1,000 births 2024
153 Russia 5.2 per 1,000 births 2024
154 Cyprus 5.0 per 1,000 births 2024
155 United Arab Emirates 4.8 per 1,000 births 2024
156= United Kingdom 4.7 per 1,000 births 2024
156= New Zealand 4.7 per 1,000 births 2024
158 France 4.3 per 1,000 births 2024
159 Poland 4.2 per 1,000 births 2024
160 Denmark 4.0 per 1,000 births 2024
161= Switzerland 3.9 per 1,000 births 2024
161= Ireland 3.9 per 1,000 births 2024
161= Netherlands 3.9 per 1,000 births 2024
164 Greece 3.8 per 1,000 births 2024
165= Belgium 3.7 per 1,000 births 2024
165= Germany 3.7 per 1,000 births 2024
165= Hungary 3.7 per 1,000 births 2024
168 Australia 3.6 per 1,000 births 2024
169 Lithuania 3.4 per 1,000 births 2024
170= Austria 3.3 per 1,000 births 2024
170= Israel 3.3 per 1,000 births 2024
172= Spain 3.2 per 1,000 births 2024
172= Portugal 3.2 per 1,000 births 2024
174= Iceland 2.8 per 1,000 births 2024
174= South Korea 2.8 per 1,000 births 2024
174= North Macedonia 2.8 per 1,000 births 2024
177= Italy 2.7 per 1,000 births 2024
177= Monaco 2.7 per 1,000 births 2024
177= Singapore 2.7 per 1,000 births 2024
180 Czechia 2.6 per 1,000 births 2024
181= Andorra 2.5 per 1,000 births 2024
181= Latvia 2.5 per 1,000 births 2024
181= Norway 2.5 per 1,000 births 2024
184= Finland 2.4 per 1,000 births 2024
184= Japan 2.4 per 1,000 births 2024
184= Montenegro 2.4 per 1,000 births 2024
184= Sweden 2.4 per 1,000 births 2024
188= Belarus 2.3 per 1,000 births 2024
188= Slovenia 2.3 per 1,000 births 2024
190 Luxembourg 2.2 per 1,000 births 2024
191 Estonia 2.0 per 1,000 births 2024
192 San Marino 1.3 per 1,000 births 2024

Each value is the latest year available for that country (see the Year column), so the years can differ from country to country.

Data is available for 192 of 193 countries. The rest are not listed.

Source: Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births), indicator SH.DYN.MORT. Processed by this site. data.worldbank.org

Explore next

  • The color bar (legend) under the map shows how colors match values. Point at a country to see its number.
  • Select a country name in the table to open its page with the capital, population, area and more.

More rankings: People & population

Other rankings

Geography & nature

Economy

Daily life & technology

Environment

Food & farming

See all rankings

Back to top