Flag of Hungary

Hungary: capital, population, area and flag

Hungary is a country in Eastern Europe (Europe). Its capital is Budapest. The population is about 9.51M (#96 of 193) and the area is about 93,030 km² (#108 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Budapest
Region
Europe / Eastern Europe
Population
9,514,251 (2025) #96 of 193
Total area
93,030 km² (2024) #108 of 193
Population density
104.8 people/km² (2024) #86 of 193
GDP (total)
$246B (2025) #54 of 189
GDP per capita
$25,907 (2025) #50 of 189
Life expectancy
76.7 years (2024) #68 of 193
Distance from Japan
9,046 km #122 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/4 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/13 that of Japan
Main languages
Hungarian
Currency
Hungarian Forint (HUF)
Calling code
+36
Time zone (capital)
UTC+1 (observes daylight saving time)
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
8 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
47.50°N 19.04°E

Map of Hungary

Map of Hungary

Capital: Budapest

Hungary: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Hungary ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Hungary is in the top 10 for:

Hungary in world rankings

How Hungary compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area93,030 km²2024#108 of 193
Number of land borders7#10 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital47.5°#25 of 193
Distance from Japan9,046 km#122 of 192
Forest area (share of land)22.8%2024#115 of 193
Arable land (share of land)45.2%2024#9 of 190
Protected land (share of land)22.3%2025#67 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)55.5%2024#45 of 192
Average annual rainfall589 mm2022#134 of 180
Freshwater resources per person625 m³2022#147 of 181
Forest area20,874 km²2025#108 of 193
People & population
Population9,514,2512025#96 of 193
Population density104.8 people/km²2024#86 of 193
Population growth rate-0.50%2025#180 of 193
Urban population (share of people)70.7%2025#72 of 193
Life expectancy76.7 years2024#68 of 193
Fertility rate1.41 births per woman2024#156 of 193 tied
Infant mortality rate3.1 per 1,000 births2024#165 of 192 tied
Birth rate8.2 per 1,000 people2024#169 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over21.2%2025#20 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1414.4%2025#174 of 193
Life expectancy of women79.9 years2024#69 of 193
Life expectancy of men73.7 years2024#71 of 193 tied
Maternal mortality ratio12 per 100,000 births2023#141 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)26.5%2025#85 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)13.4 per 1,000 people2024#8 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)3.7 per 1,000 births2024#165 of 192 tied
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)64.5%2025#93 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$246B2025#54 of 189
GDP per capita$25,9072025#50 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$49,8382025#44 of 185
Economic growth rate0.5%2025#170 of 188
Inflation rate4.4%2025#50 of 179
Unemployment rate4.5%2025#106 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)72.6%2025#20 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)68.1%2025#32 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)2.7%2025#130 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)23.0%2025#103 of 185
Services (share of GDP)60.1%2025#72 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)2.0%2025#58 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)30.6 (0–100)2017#115 of 149
Goods exports (total)$169B2025#33 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)2.3%2025#86 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)54.3%2025#86 of 178
Youth unemployment rate14.2%2025#79 of 178
Cereal production12,689,330 t2024#34 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)5,630 kg/ha2024#28 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)24,179 t2024#128 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)4,744 t2024#150 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)19,435 t2024#63 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)104.7 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#116 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)118 kg/ha2024#77 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)15.1%2025#39 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)4.1%2025#138 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)22.6%2024#27 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)-28.4%2025#185 of 187
Labor force (number of people)4,936,3332025#87 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$59.1B2025#43 of 169
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)93.8%2024#34 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions104.6 per 100 people2024#124 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)6.4%2023#96 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)3.8%2022#107 of 179
Hospital beds6.6 per 1,000 people2022#11 of 157
Doctors3.46 per 1,000 people2022#48 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)1.38%2023#35 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)15.6%2025#146 of 192
University and college enrollment60.5%2024#58 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions37.5 per 100 people2024#29 of 192
Air passengers carried55,613,5792023#19 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 136 tied
Safe sanitation (share of people)91.7%2024#32 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)2.5%2024#102 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)99.0%2024#45 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths7.7 per 100,000 people2019#140 of 183 tied
Measles vaccination (share of children)99.0%2024#1 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)107.4%2024#31 of 180
Primary school completion rate108.9%2024#8 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)5.67 per 1,000 people2022#63 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)6 per 100,000 people2024#158 of 191
Health spending per person$1,4202023#53 of 192
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)19.1%2021#113 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person4.5 t CO₂e per person2024#54 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)42.6 Mt CO₂e2024#58 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)13.7 µg/m³2023#130 of 192
Energy use per person2,521 kg oil eq. per person2024#41 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)15.3%2021#120 of 191
Electricity consumption per person4,825 kWh per person2025#44 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)40.5%2025#6 of 190
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)0.6%2025#137 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)60.5 Mt CO₂e2024#69 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)78.2%2022#22 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production5,272,960 t2024#25 of 120
Rice: production8,560 t2024#99 of 114
Maize (corn): production5,297,730 t2024#22 of 160
Barley: production1,554,570 t2024#21 of 100
Sorghum: production164,550 t2024#33 of 107
Oats: production77,130 t2024#31 of 74
Rye: production70,820 t2024#22 of 62
Potatoes: production234,350 t2024#89 of 150
Soybeans: production258,890 t2024#23 of 101
Rapeseed (canola): production450,360 t2024#19 of 63
Dry peas: production30,810 t2024#32 of 95
Sunflower seeds: production1,798,950 t2024#7 of 73
Tomatoes: production183,510 t2024#72 of 164
Onions: production72,960 t2024#76 of 139
Cabbages: production48,220 t2024#72 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production63,780 t2024#58 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production38,610 t2024#60 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production9,950 t2024#57 of 102
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production5,720 t2024#61 of 95
Eggplants (aubergines): production980 t2024#75 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production96,650 t2024#40 of 124
Mushrooms (with truffles): production61,620 t2024#16 of 63
Garlic: production5,190 t2024#58 of 102
Apples: production376,680 t2024#32 of 92
Grapes: production378,830 t2024#27 of 91
Strawberries: production6,610 t2024#47 of 80
Watermelons: production171,150 t2024#45 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production20,420 t2024#47 of 79
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production14,370 t2024#60 of 95
Pears: production17,530 t2024#44 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production35,910 t2024#32 of 87
Apricots: production24,990 t2024#29 of 65
Cherries: production11,330 t2024#26 of 65
Almonds: production390 t2024#39 of 48
Walnuts: production4,680 t2024#34 of 55
Sugar beet: production856,310 t2024#31 of 57
Tobacco: production4,730 t2024#52 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production23,810 t2024#118 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production462,920 t2024#26 of 164
Chicken meat: production401,760 t2024#45 of 183
Cow’s milk: production2,093,690 t2024#53 of 178
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production1,470 t2024#112 of 172
Goat meat: production90 t2024#133 of 164 tied
Goat’s milk: production2,780 t2024#91 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production8,440 t2023#61 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production95,531 t2023#40 of 105
Grass carp: production818 t2024#15 of 47
Common carp: production14,753 t2024#16 of 97
Rainbow trout: production77 t2024#64 of 79
Carps and other cyprinids: production17,495 t2024#32 of 115
Freshwater eels: production11 t2024#28 of 41
Cattle: number of animals869,900 animals2024#106 of 183
Pigs: number of animals2,802,400 animals2024#36 of 165
Chickens: number of animals28,733,000 birds2024#85 of 181
Sheep: number of animals846,800 animals2024#82 of 173
Goats: number of animals31,300 animals2024#135 of 180
Horses: number of animals40,000 animals2024#75 of 143
Buffaloes: number of animals8,900 animals2024#32 of 45
Donkeys: number of animals2,900 animals2024#82 of 104
Ducks: number of animals4,214,000 birds2024#20 of 80
Turkeys: number of animals1,998,000 birds2024#20 of 71

Questions about Hungary

What is the capital of Hungary?

The capital of Hungary is Budapest.

What is the population of Hungary?

Hungary has a population of about 9.51M (2025), #96 of 193 among countries.

How big is Hungary?

Hungary covers about 93,030 km², #108 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Hungary in?

Hungary is in Europe, in the region of Eastern Europe.

What currency and languages are used in Hungary?

The currency is the Hungarian Forint. Main languages: Hungarian.

How does Hungary compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Hungary is about 1/4 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/13 that of Japan.

How far is Hungary from Japan?

The capital, Budapest, is about 9,046 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Hungary and Japan?

The capital, Budapest, is on UTC+1 in standard time: 8 h behind Japan. The difference changes by one hour during daylight saving time.

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