Barley: production by country

Barley: the total weight produced in each country in a year, in tonnes. Which countries produce the most?

#1 Russia (16.7M t), #2 Australia (13.3M t), #3 Germany (10.6M t). The last place is Guatemala (18.5 t).

How to read this number

The total weight, in tonnes, of the crop or product harvested or produced in the country in a year, as reported to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Item: Barley.

Only countries with a production above zero are listed. Countries that grow or make none, or that have no FAO figure, are not ranked (they are not counted as zero). Many figures, especially for small countries, are estimated by the FAO, so small differences between countries are not reliable. Weather and harvests change the amounts from year to year.

  • Countries listed: 100 (of 193)
  • Data year: 2024

Map

Ranking table

Sorted from the highest value

RankCountryBarley: productionYearBar
1 Russia 16,667,000 t 2024
2 Australia 13,265,000 t 2024
3 Germany 10,610,000 t 2024
4 France 9,669,250 t 2024
5 Canada 8,143,897 t 2024
6 Türkiye 8,100,000 t 2024
7 Spain 7,440,970 t 2024
8 United Kingdom 7,091,000 t 2024
9 Ukraine 5,313,880 t 2024
10 Argentina 5,097,340 t 2024
11 Iran 4,000,000 t 2024
12 Kazakhstan 3,839,684 t 2024
13 Denmark 3,141,150 t 2024
14 United States 3,131,660 t 2024
15 Poland 2,960,050 t 2024
16 Ethiopia 2,517,344 t 2024
17 Romania 2,203,260 t 2024
18 India 1,699,235 t 2024
19 Czechia 1,671,530 t 2024
20 Syria 1,572,020 t 2024
21 Hungary 1,554,570 t 2024
22 Ireland 1,282,050 t 2024
23 Sweden 1,263,900 t 2024
24 Finland 1,178,950 t 2024
25 Bulgaria 1,101,440 t 2024
26 Belarus 1,100,000 t 2024
27 Azerbaijan 1,067,119 t 2024
28 Algeria 1,000,000 t 2024
29 China 985,986 t 2024
30 Italy 918,580 t 2024
31 Uruguay 828,978 t 2024
32 Mexico 827,491 t 2024
33 Lithuania 748,510 t 2024
34 Austria 720,290 t 2024
35 Morocco 659,225 t 2024
36 Norway 645,000 t 2024
37 Kyrgyzstan 611,050 t 2024
38 Slovakia 595,040 t 2024
39 Serbia 518,761 t 2024
40 Brazil 427,956 t 2024
41 South Africa 374,000 t 2024
42 New Zealand 355,515 t 2024
43 Greece 333,170 t 2024
44 Estonia 315,200 t 2024
45 Croatia 301,390 t 2024
46 Belgium 300,910 t 2024
47 Tunisia 300,000 t 2024
48 Latvia 252,900 t 2024
49 Peru 244,114 t 2024
50 Netherlands 235,710 t 2024
51 Moldova 200,444 t 2024
52 Thailand 190,988 t 2024
53 Chile 189,333 t 2024
54 Japan 185,600 t 2024
55 Tajikistan 165,000 t 2024
56 Iraq 164,495 t 2024
57 Uzbekistan 157,985 t 2024
58 North Macedonia 145,149 t 2024
59 Switzerland 116,806 t 2024
60 Slovenia 100,700 t 2024
61 Afghanistan 100,000 t 2024
62 Egypt 90,000 t 2024
63 Bosnia & Herzegovina 77,697 t 2024
64 Armenia 71,939 t 2024
65= Eritrea 65,000 t 2024
65= Libya 65,000 t 2024
67 Turkmenistan 64,559 t 2024
68 Zimbabwe 58,151 t 2024
69 North Korea 53,060 t 2024
70 Georgia 48,400 t 2024
71 Kenya 48,237 t 2024
72 South Korea 47,730 t 2024
73 Bolivia 47,246 t 2024
74 Portugal 45,760 t 2024
75 Pakistan 43,878 t 2024
76 Jordan 43,180 t 2024
77 Luxembourg 32,920 t 2024
78 Yemen 30,000 t 2024
79 Nepal 24,931 t 2024
80 Albania 23,792 t 2024
81 Lebanon 20,000 t 2024
82 Saudi Arabia 11,775 t 2024
83 Colombia 10,488 t 2024
84 Ecuador 10,462 t 2024
85 Mongolia 9,111 t 2024
86 Zambia 8,154 t 2024
87 Tanzania 7,545 t 2024
88 Israel 7,200 t 2024
89 Cyprus 6,590 t 2024
90 Kuwait 5,181 t 2024
91 Iceland 4,986 t 2024
92 Mauritania 1,476 t 2024
93 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,007 t 2024
94 Oman 722 t 2024
95 Montenegro 652 t 2024
96 Bhutan 527 t 2024
97 Lesotho 298 t 2024
98 Bangladesh 195 t 2024
99 Qatar 143 t 2024
100 Guatemala 18 t 2024

Each value is the latest year available for that country (see the Year column), so the years can differ from country to country.

Data is available for 100 of 193 countries. The rest are not listed.

Source: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 04 November 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Processed by this site. fao.org/faostat

How it has changed (1961–2024)

See how barley production has changed across the world’s countries from 1961 to 2024.

  • The country ranked first was United States (8.55M t) in 1961 and is Russia (16.7M t) in 2024. In between, the country ranked first changed 20 times. This is the first place among today’s countries: regions that later split, such as the former Soviet Union, have no values from before the split.
  • Japan’s barley production went from 1.98M t in 1961 to 186K t in 2024 (down 1.79M t).
  • Japan ranked #10 of 69 countries in 1961 and #54 of 100 in 2024. The number of countries differs between the years, so the ranks are not directly comparable.
Barley production: Japan and the top 5 countries in 2024From 1961 to 2024. Last values: Russia 16.7M t, Australia 13.3M t, Germany 10.6M t, France 9.67M t, Canada 8.14M t, Japan 186K t.010M20M30M1961197019801990200020102024RussiaRussiaAustraliaAustraliaGermanyGermanyFranceFranceCanadaCanadaJapanJapan
Key years for Japan and the leading countries in 2024
Country19611970198019902000201020202024
Russia––––14M t8.35M t20.9M t16.7M t
Australia941K t2.35M t2.68M t4.11M t6.74M t7.99M t14.6M t13.3M t
Germany3.67M t6.68M t12.8M t14M t12.1M t10.3M t10.8M t10.6M t
France5.41M t8.15M t11.7M t10M t9.71M t10.1M t10.3M t9.67M t
Canada2.45M t8.89M t11.4M t13.4M t13.2M t7.63M t10.7M t8.14M t
Japan1.98M t573K t385K t346K t214K t161K t222K t186K t
Countries with data6969707297101100100

See the full history, year by year

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  • The color bar (legend) under the map shows how colors match values. Point at a country to see its number.
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