Countries ranked by Labor force (number of people)
The number of people aged 15 and over who are working or looking for work.
#1 China (768M), #2 India (618M), #3 United States (175M). The last place is Tonga (33.6K).
How to read this number
People aged 15 and over who supply labor for producing goods and services: those who are employed plus those who are unemployed but looking for work, including first-time job seekers. Modeled estimates by the International Labour Organization (ILO).
A country with a large population has a large labor force, so this ranking mostly follows population. Countries differ in whether they count unpaid family work, so comparisons are approximate.
- Countries listed: 178 (of 193)
- Data years: 2021–2025 (differs by country)
- 174 countries use 2025 data
Map
Ranking table
Sorted from the highest value
| Rank | Country | Labor force (number of people) | Year | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  China |
768,071,923 | 2025 | |
| 2 |  India |
617,625,336 | 2025 | |
| 3 |  United States |
174,833,917 | 2025 | |
| 4 |  Indonesia |
147,104,597 | 2025 | |
| 5 |  Nigeria |
116,581,818 | 2025 | |
| 6 |  Brazil |
108,318,282 | 2025 | |
| 7 |  Pakistan |
85,158,214 | 2025 | |
| 8 |  Bangladesh |
74,739,682 | 2025 | |
| 9 |  Russia |
72,771,294 | 2025 | |
| 10 |  Japan |
69,477,012 | 2025 | |
| 11 |  Mexico |
61,707,262 | 2025 | |
| 12 |  Vietnam |
57,041,323 | 2025 | |
| 13 |  Ethiopia |
56,779,061 | 2025 | |
| 14 |  Philippines |
52,204,133 | 2025 | |
| 15 |  Germany |
43,549,178 | 2025 | |
| 16 |  Thailand |
40,871,242 | 2025 | |
| 17 |  Democratic Republic of the Congo |
39,217,778 | 2025 | |
| 18 |  Türkiye |
36,882,225 | 2025 | |
| 19 |  Egypt |
36,106,369 | 2025 | |
| 20 |  United Kingdom |
35,409,108 | 2025 | |
| 21 |  Tanzania |
34,052,654 | 2025 | |
| 22 |  France |
31,862,995 | 2025 | |
| 23 |  South Korea |
29,865,575 | 2025 | |
| 24 |  Iran |
29,521,716 | 2025 | |
| 25 |  Colombia |
27,099,025 | 2025 | |
| 26 |  South Africa |
26,731,522 | 2025 | |
| 27 |  Italy |
25,660,587 | 2025 | |
| 28 |  Spain |
24,759,183 | 2025 | |
| 29 |  Kenya |
24,711,751 | 2025 | |
| 30 |  Uganda |
23,393,999 | 2025 | |
| 31 |  Myanmar |
22,940,495 | 2025 | |
| 32 |  Canada |
22,846,475 | 2025 | |
| 33 |  Argentina |
22,422,031 | 2025 | |
| 34 |  Ukraine |
20,538,715 | 2021 | |
| 35 |  Peru |
19,242,514 | 2025 | |
| 36 |  Malaysia |
18,719,406 | 2025 | |
| 37 |  Saudi Arabia |
18,383,677 | 2025 | |
| 38 |  Poland |
18,174,157 | 2025 | |
| 39 |  North Korea |
17,696,854 | 2025 | |
| 40 |  Madagascar |
17,092,352 | 2025 | |
| 41 |  Angola |
16,321,277 | 2025 | |
| 42 |  Mozambique |
15,658,114 | 2025 | |
| 43 |  Australia |
15,125,385 | 2025 | |
| 44 |  Uzbekistan |
14,638,807 | 2025 | |
| 45 |  Algeria |
13,556,625 | 2025 | |
| 46 |  Ghana |
13,250,486 | 2025 | |
| 47 |  Côte d’Ivoire |
13,067,763 | 2025 | |
| 48 |  Morocco |
12,631,464 | 2025 | |
| 49 |  Iraq |
12,493,376 | 2025 | |
| 50 |  Niger |
11,971,064 | 2025 | |
| 51 |  Cameroon |
11,466,010 | 2025 | |
| 52 |  Venezuela |
11,118,416 | 2025 | |
| 53 |  Sudan |
10,949,089 | 2022 | |
| 54 |  Cambodia |
10,367,640 | 2025 | |
| 55 |  Netherlands |
10,347,056 | 2025 | |
| 56 |  Chile |
10,326,077 | 2025 | |
| 57 |  Kazakhstan |
10,009,918 | 2025 | |
| 58 |  Burkina Faso |
9,914,873 | 2025 | |
| 59 |  Afghanistan |
9,433,041 | 2025 | |
| 60 |  Mali |
9,156,646 | 2025 | |
| 61 |  Ecuador |
8,977,208 | 2025 | |
| 62 |  Nepal |
8,362,760 | 2025 | |
| 63 |  Malawi |
8,323,726 | 2025 | |
| 64 |  Sri Lanka |
8,264,760 | 2025 | |
| 65 |  Romania |
8,244,587 | 2025 | |
| 66 |  Yemen |
8,155,939 | 2025 | |
| 67 |  Zambia |
8,011,366 | 2025 | |
| 68 |  Guatemala |
7,684,762 | 2025 | |
| 69 |  United Arab Emirates |
7,602,907 | 2025 | |
| 70 |  Bolivia |
6,980,187 | 2025 | |
| 71 |  Zimbabwe |
6,854,692 | 2025 | |
| 72 |  Syria |
6,764,801 | 2025 | |
| 73 |  Chad |
6,746,477 | 2025 | |
| 74 |  Benin |
6,644,562 | 2025 | |
| 75 |  Burundi |
6,308,213 | 2025 | |
| 76 |  Senegal |
6,131,225 | 2025 | |
| 77 |  Rwanda |
5,843,274 | 2025 | |
| 78 |  Sweden |
5,701,347 | 2025 | |
| 79 |  Czechia |
5,578,235 | 2025 | |
| 80 |  Dominican Republic |
5,512,758 | 2025 | |
| 81 |  Portugal |
5,485,246 | 2025 | |
| 82 |  Belgium |
5,463,472 | 2025 | |
| 83 |  Haiti |
5,268,189 | 2025 | |
| 84 |  Switzerland |
5,165,662 | 2025 | |
| 85 |  Azerbaijan |
5,110,243 | 2025 | |
| 86 |  South Sudan |
5,070,344 | 2023 | |
| 87 |  Hungary |
4,936,333 | 2025 | |
| 88 |  Cuba |
4,855,941 | 2025 | |
| 89 |  Israel |
4,828,536 | 2025 | |
| 90 |  Belarus |
4,795,335 | 2025 | |
| 91 |  Austria |
4,753,079 | 2025 | |
| 92 |  Guinea |
4,722,818 | 2025 | |
| 93 |  Greece |
4,715,509 | 2025 | |
| 94 |  Honduras |
4,340,779 | 2025 | |
| 95 |  Tunisia |
4,268,286 | 2025 | |
| 96 |  Singapore |
3,760,133 | 2025 | |
| 97 |  Papua New Guinea |
3,746,653 | 2025 | |
| 98 |  Laos |
3,650,484 | 2025 | |
| 99 |  Somalia |
3,555,419 | 2025 | |
| 100 |  Paraguay |
3,528,777 | 2025 | |
| 101 |  Serbia |
3,321,043 | 2025 | |
| 102 |  Nicaragua |
3,319,222 | 2025 | |
| 103 |  Denmark |
3,294,817 | 2025 | |
| 104 |  Jordan |
3,220,931 | 2025 | |
| 105 |  Norway |
3,094,897 | 2025 | |
| 106 |  Bulgaria |
3,090,210 | 2025 | |
| 107 |  New Zealand |
3,076,335 | 2025 | |
| 108 |  El Salvador |
2,989,409 | 2025 | |
| 109 |  Togo |
2,960,760 | 2025 | |
| 110 |  Sierra Leone |
2,934,968 | 2025 | |
| 111 |  Kuwait |
2,927,890 | 2025 | |
| 112 |  Ireland |
2,912,741 | 2025 | |
| 113 |  Finland |
2,886,946 | 2025 | |
| 114 |  Kyrgyzstan |
2,868,314 | 2025 | |
| 115 |  Oman |
2,843,365 | 2025 | |
| 116 |  Slovakia |
2,761,816 | 2025 | |
| 117 |  Liberia |
2,673,807 | 2025 | |
| 118 |  Tajikistan |
2,647,875 | 2025 | |
| 119 |  Republic of the Congo |
2,641,346 | 2025 | |
| 120 |  Libya |
2,616,929 | 2025 | |
| 121 |  Costa Rica |
2,427,166 | 2025 | |
| 122 |  Panama |
2,287,522 | 2025 | |
| 123 |  Turkmenistan |
2,202,574 | 2025 | |
| 124 |  Qatar |
2,198,274 | 2025 | |
| 125 |  Central African Republic |
2,076,374 | 2025 | |
| 126 |  Georgia |
2,012,582 | 2025 | |
| 127 |  Lebanon |
1,837,294 | 2023 | |
| 128 |  Uruguay |
1,806,025 | 2025 | |
| 129 |  Eritrea |
1,763,700 | 2025 | |
| 130 |  Croatia |
1,744,218 | 2025 | |
| 131 |  Jamaica |
1,612,761 | 2025 | |
| 132 |  Lithuania |
1,553,918 | 2025 | |
| 133 |  Armenia |
1,485,063 | 2025 | |
| 134 |  Mongolia |
1,457,964 | 2025 | |
| 135 |  Moldova |
1,373,086 | 2025 | |
| 136 |  Bosnia & Herzegovina |
1,340,707 | 2025 | |
| 137 |  Albania |
1,259,172 | 2025 | |
| 138 |  Mauritania |
1,248,560 | 2025 | |
| 139 |  Botswana |
1,199,393 | 2025 | |
| 140 |  Namibia |
1,152,801 | 2025 | |
| 141 |  Slovenia |
1,049,047 | 2025 | |
| 142 |  Latvia |
948,428 | 2025 | |
| 143 |  Bahrain |
919,501 | 2025 | |
| 144 |  Guinea-Bissau |
899,220 | 2025 | |
| 145 |  Lesotho |
889,530 | 2025 | |
| 146 |  Gabon |
844,145 | 2025 | |
| 147 |  Gambia |
807,275 | 2025 | |
| 148 |  North Macedonia |
789,369 | 2025 | |
| 149 |  Cyprus |
770,268 | 2025 | |
| 150 |  Estonia |
754,206 | 2025 | |
| 151 |  Equatorial Guinea |
737,977 | 2025 | |
| 152 |  Trinidad & Tobago |
651,715 | 2025 | |
| 153 |  Timor-Leste |
635,489 | 2025 | |
| 154 |  Mauritius |
622,328 | 2025 | |
| 155 |  Solomon Islands |
448,502 | 2025 | |
| 156 |  Eswatini |
430,869 | 2025 | |
| 157 |  Bhutan |
411,263 | 2025 | |
| 158 |  Fiji |
390,290 | 2025 | |
| 159 |  Luxembourg |
355,974 | 2025 | |
| 160 |  Guyana |
326,682 | 2025 | |
| 161 |  Malta |
323,052 | 2025 | |
| 162 |  Comoros |
310,841 | 2025 | |
| 163 |  Montenegro |
296,618 | 2025 | |
| 164 |  Maldives |
272,320 | 2025 | |
| 165 |  Djibouti |
267,610 | 2025 | |
| 166 |  Suriname |
257,128 | 2025 | |
| 167 |  Bahamas |
245,159 | 2025 | |
| 168 |  Iceland |
242,507 | 2025 | |
| 169 |  Brunei |
237,763 | 2025 | |
| 170 |  Cape Verde |
226,448 | 2025 | |
| 171 |  Belize |
184,286 | 2025 | |
| 172 |  Barbados |
151,620 | 2025 | |
| 173 |  Vanuatu |
120,833 | 2025 | |
| 174 |  St. Lucia |
101,771 | 2025 | |
| 175 |  Samoa |
57,776 | 2025 | |
| 176 |  St. Vincent & Grenadines |
53,688 | 2025 | |
| 177 |  São Tomé & Príncipe |
35,075 | 2025 | |
| 178 |  Tonga |
33,628 | 2025 |
No matching countries.
Each value is the latest year available for that country (see the Year column), so the years can differ from country to country.
Data is available for 178 of 193 countries. The rest are not listed.
Source: Labor force, total, indicator SL.TLF.TOTL.IN. Processed by this site. data.worldbank.org
How it has changed (1990–2025)
See how labor force (number of people) has changed across the world’s countries from 1990 to 2025.
- The country ranked first is China in both 1990 and 2025.
- Japan’s labor force (number of people) went from 64.2M in 1990 to 69.5M in 2025 (up about 8%).
- Japan ranked #6 of 178 countries in 1990 and #10 of 174 in 2025. The number of countries differs between the years, so the ranks are not directly comparable.
Explore next
- The color bar (legend) under the map shows how colors match values. Point at a country to see its number.
- Select a country name in the table to open its page with the capital, population, area and more.
More rankings: Economy
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- Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)
Other rankings
Geography & nature
- Total area
- Number of land borders
- Latitude of the capital
- Distance from Japan
- Forest area (share of land)
- Arable land (share of land)
- Protected land (share of land)
- Agricultural land (share of land)
- Average annual rainfall
- Freshwater resources per person
- Forest area
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People & population
- Population
- Population density
- Population growth rate
- Urban population (share of people)
- Life expectancy
- Fertility rate
- Infant mortality rate
- Birth rate
- Share of people aged 65 and over
- Share of children aged 0–14
- Life expectancy of women
- Life expectancy of men
- Maternal mortality ratio
- City dwellers living in the largest city (share)
- Death rate (per 1,000 people)
- Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)
- Population aged 15–64 (share of population)
Daily life & technology
- Internet users (share of people)
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- Health spending (share of GDP)
- Education spending (share of GDP)
- Hospital beds
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- Women in parliament (share of seats)
- University and college enrollment
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- Air passengers carried
- Safe drinking water (share of people)
- Safe sanitation (share of people)
- Undernourishment (share of people)
- Clean cooking fuels (share of people)
- Road traffic deaths
- Measles vaccination (share of children)
- Secondary school enrollment (gross)
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- Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
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- Health spending per person
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Environment
- Renewable electricity (share of power)
- CO₂ emissions per person
- CO₂ emissions (total)
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- Energy use per person
- Renewable energy (share of final energy use)
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- Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)
- Electricity from hydropower (share of total)
- Greenhouse gas emissions (total)
- Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)
Food & farming
- Wheat: production
- Rice: production
- Maize (corn): production
- Barley: production
- Sorghum: production
- Millet: production
- Oats: production
- Rye: production
- Potatoes: production
- Cassava: production
- Sweet potatoes: production
- Yams: production
- Soybeans: production
- Groundnuts (peanuts): production
- Rapeseed (canola): production
- Dry beans: production
- Chickpeas: production
- Lentils: production
- Dry peas: production
- Sunflower seeds: production
- Coconuts: production
- Palm oil: production
- Tomatoes: production
- Onions: production
- Cabbages: production
- Carrots (with turnips): production
- Cucumbers (with gherkins): production
- Lettuce (with chicory): production
- Cauliflower (with broccoli): production
- Eggplants (aubergines): production
- Green chilies and sweet peppers: production
- Mushrooms (with truffles): production
- Garlic: production
- Oranges: production
- Tangerines (mandarins): production
- Lemons (with limes): production
- Apples: production
- Bananas: production
- Grapes: production
- Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production
- Pineapples: production
- Strawberries: production
- Watermelons: production
- Peaches (with nectarines): production
- Avocados: production
- Dates: production
- Olives: production
- Melons (cantaloupes and others): production
- Pears: production
- Plums (with sloes): production
- Apricots: production
- Cherries: production
- Papayas: production
- Grapefruits (with pomelos): production
- Almonds: production
- Walnuts: production
- Coffee: production
- Cocoa beans: production
- Tea: production
- Sugar cane: production
- Sugar beet: production
- Cotton (fibre): production
- Tobacco: production
- Black pepper (Piper spp.): production
- Ginger: production
- Beef (cattle meat): production
- Pork (pig meat): production
- Chicken meat: production
- Cow’s milk: production
- Hen eggs: production
- Honey: production
- Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production
- Goat meat: production
- Goat’s milk: production
- Butter (with ghee): production
- Cheese (all kinds): production
- Whiteleg shrimp: production
- Giant tiger prawn: production
- Giant river prawn: production
- Nile tilapia: production
- Grass carp: production
- Silver carp: production
- Common carp: production
- Bighead carp: production
- African sharptooth catfish: production
- Milkfish: production
- Barramundi (giant sea perch): production
- Atlantic salmon: production
- Rainbow trout: production
- Gilthead seabream: production
- European seabass: production
- Pacific cupped oyster: production
- Skipjack tuna: production
- Yellowfin tuna: production
- Bigeye tuna: production
- Albacore: production
- Atlantic bluefin tuna: production
- Swordfish: production
- Atlantic herring: production
- Atlantic mackerel: production
- Atlantic cod: production
- Haddock: production
- Blue whiting: production
- European pilchard (sardine): production
- European anchovy: production
- European sprat: production
- Largehead hairtail (cutlassfish): production
- Common octopus: production
- Seaweeds and other aquatic plants: production
- Shrimps and prawns: production
- Crabs: production
- Lobsters: production
- Crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans: production
- Oysters: production
- Clams and cockles: production
- Scallops: production
- Mussels: production
- Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production
- Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production
- Carps and other cyprinids: production
- Tilapias and other cichlids: production
- Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production
- Cods, hakes and haddocks: production
- Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production
- Freshwater eels: production
- Sea urchins, sea cucumbers and other echinoderms: production
- Sharks and rays: production
- Cattle: number of animals
- Pigs: number of animals
- Chickens: number of animals
- Sheep: number of animals
- Goats: number of animals
- Horses: number of animals
- Buffaloes: number of animals
- Camels: number of animals
- Donkeys: number of animals
- Ducks: number of animals
- Turkeys: number of animals