Sorghum: production by country

Sorghum: the total weight produced in each country in a year, in tonnes. Which countries produce the most?

#1 United States (8.73M t), #2 Nigeria (6.5M t), #3 India (5.41M t). The last place is Micronesia (17.4 t).

How to read this number

The total weight, in tonnes, of the crop or product harvested or produced in the country in a year, as reported to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Item: Sorghum.

Only countries with a production above zero are listed. Countries that grow or make none, or that have no FAO figure, are not ranked (they are not counted as zero). Many figures, especially for small countries, are estimated by the FAO, so small differences between countries are not reliable. Weather and harvests change the amounts from year to year.

  • Countries listed: 107 (of 193)
  • Data years: 2023–2024 (differs by country)
  • 106 countries use 2024 data

Map

Ranking table

Sorted from the highest value

RankCountrySorghum: productionYearBar
1 United States 8,734,190 t 2024
2 Nigeria 6,500,000 t 2024
3 India 5,413,005 t 2024
4 Sudan 5,393,620 t 2024
5 Mexico 4,525,322 t 2024
6 Ethiopia 4,100,000 t 2024
7 Brazil 4,090,428 t 2024
8 China 3,069,546 t 2024
9 Argentina 2,495,532 t 2024
10 Australia 2,441,091 t 2024
11 Niger 1,907,733 t 2024
12 Burkina Faso 1,900,000 t 2024
13 Bolivia 1,771,085 t 2024
14 Mali 1,640,848 t 2024
15 Cameroon 1,200,000 t 2024
16 South Sudan 960,000 t 2024
17 Tanzania 800,000 t 2024
18 Egypt 780,000 t 2024
19 Chad 720,086 t 2024
20 Ghana 479,000 t 2024
21 France 447,110 t 2024
22 Senegal 445,000 t 2024
23 Togo 310,000 t 2024
24 Benin 279,269 t 2024
25 Italy 256,040 t 2024
26 Kenya 243,000 t 2024
27 Uganda 225,000 t 2024
28 Oman 194,206 t 2024
29 Yemen 190,000 t 2024
30 Rwanda 187,766 t 2024
31 Saudi Arabia 168,328 t 2024
32 Myanmar 166,004 t 2024
33 Hungary 164,550 t 2024
34 Mozambique 145,192 t 2024
35 Eritrea 140,000 t 2024
36 Mauritania 114,000 t 2024
37 Russia 108,433 t 2024
38 Malawi 102,000 t 2024
39 El Salvador 99,000 t 2024
40 South Africa 98,000 t 2024
41 Zimbabwe 82,063 t 2024
42 Côte d’Ivoire 66,489 t 2024
43 Uruguay 65,037 t 2024
44 Guinea 65,000 t 2024
45 Sierra Leone 60,000 t 2024
46 Somalia 56,000 t 2024
47 Thailand 50,000 t 2024
48 Ukraine 46,470 t 2024
49 Paraguay 44,208 t 2024
50 Venezuela 42,080 t 2024
51 Angola 38,275 t 2024
52 Pakistan 37,698 t 2024
53 Guatemala 37,620 t 2024
54 North Korea 36,463 t 2024
55 Austria 36,440 t 2024
56 Israel 33,599 t 2024
57 Slovakia 31,200 t 2024
58= Burundi 30,000 t 2024
58= Botswana 30,000 t 2024
60 Uzbekistan 29,359 t 2024
61 Guinea-Bissau 29,000 t 2024
62 Spain 27,210 t 2024
63 Nicaragua 26,596 t 2023
64 Romania 24,880 t 2024
65 Belize 24,084 t 2024
66 Kazakhstan 20,960 t 2024
67 Central African Republic 20,000 t 2024
68 Honduras 15,000 t 2024
69 Ecuador 14,288 t 2024
70 Haiti 13,000 t 2024
71 Bulgaria 11,640 t 2024
72 Moldova 10,885 t 2024
73 Iraq 9,635 t 2024
74 Colombia 9,070 t 2024
75 Democratic Republic of the Congo 9,009 t 2024
76 Serbia 8,307 t 2024
77 Syria 7,209 t 2024
78 Lesotho 6,261 t 2024
79 Gambia 5,456 t 2024
80 Papua New Guinea 5,000 t 2024
81 Greece 4,450 t 2024
82 Cuba 3,628 t 2024
83 South Korea 2,932 t 2024
84 Zambia 2,865 t 2024
85 Morocco 2,015 t 2024
86 Panama 1,950 t 2024
87 Jordan 1,632 t 2024
88 Madagascar 1,387 t 2024
89 Tunisia 1,213 t 2024
90 Eswatini 1,000 t 2024
91 Namibia 753 t 2024
92 Lebanon 700 t 2024
93 Algeria 661 t 2024
94 Philippines 450 t 2024
95 Dominican Republic 308 t 2024
96 Slovenia 280 t 2024
97 Kyrgyzstan 273 t 2024
98 Peru 240 t 2024
99 Sri Lanka 160 t 2024
100 Türkiye 96 t 2024
101 Azerbaijan 95 t 2024
102 Bangladesh 61 t 2024
103 Tajikistan 53 t 2024
104 Maldives 53 t 2024
105 North Macedonia 36 t 2024
106 Fiji 24 t 2024
107 Micronesia 17 t 2024

Each value is the latest year available for that country (see the Year column), so the years can differ from country to country.

Data is available for 107 of 193 countries. The rest are not listed.

Source: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 04 November 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Processed by this site. fao.org/faostat

How it has changed (1961–2024)

See how sorghum production has changed across the world’s countries from 1961 to 2024.

  • The country ranked first changed over time: United States in 1961–2005, Nigeria in 2006, United States in 2007–2010, India in 2011, Mexico in 2012, United States in 2013–2021, Nigeria in 2022, United States in 2023–2024.
  • Japan’s sorghum production went from 1.63K t in 1961 to 200 t in 1968 (down 1.43K t).
  • Japan ranked #69 of 80 countries in 1961 and #80 of 82 in 1968. The number of countries differs between the years, so the ranks are not directly comparable.
Sorghum production: Japan and the top 5 countries in 2024From 1961 to 2024. Last values: United States 8.73M t, Nigeria 6.5M t, India 5.41M t, Sudan 5.39M t, Mexico 4.53M t, Japan 200 t.010M20M30M1961197019801990200020102024United StatesUnited StatesNigeriaNigeriaIndiaIndiaSudanSudanMexicoMexicoJapanJapan
Key years for Japan and the leading countries in 2024
Country19611970198019902000201020202024
United States12.2M t17.4M t14.7M t14.6M t12M t8.78M t9.47M t8.73M t
Nigeria3.96M t4.05M t3.69M t4.19M t7.71M t7.14M t6.59M t6.5M t
India8.03M t8.1M t10.4M t11.7M t8.43M t7.37M t5.06M t5.41M t
Sudan––––––3.01M t5.39M t
Mexico291K t2.75M t4.69M t5.98M t5.84M t6.94M t4.7M t4.53M t
Japan1.63K t–––––––
Countries with data80818587101104107106

See the full history, year by year

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