Sorghum production over time (1961–2024)
Follow sorghum production for the world’s countries, year by year, from 1961 to 2024.
- The country ranked first changed over time: United States in 1961–2005, Nigeria in 2006, United States in 2007–2010, India in 2011, Mexico in 2012, United States in 2013–2021, Nigeria in 2022, United States in 2023–2024.
- Japan’s sorghum production went from 1.63K t in 1961 to 200 t in 1968 (down 1.43K t).
- Japan ranked #69 of 80 countries in 1961 and #80 of 82 in 1968. The number of countries differs between the years, so the ranks are not directly comparable.
Japan and the leading countries
| Country | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 United States | 12.2M t | 17.4M t | 14.7M t | 14.6M t | 12M t | 8.78M t | 9.47M t | 8.73M t |
 Nigeria | 3.96M t | 4.05M t | 3.69M t | 4.19M t | 7.71M t | 7.14M t | 6.59M t | 6.5M t |
 India | 8.03M t | 8.1M t | 10.4M t | 11.7M t | 8.43M t | 7.37M t | 5.06M t | 5.41M t |
 Sudan | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.01M t | 5.39M t |
 Mexico | 291K t | 2.75M t | 4.69M t | 5.98M t | 5.84M t | 6.94M t | 4.7M t | 4.53M t |
 Japan | 1.63K t | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Countries with data | 80 | 81 | 85 | 87 | 101 | 104 | 107 | 106 |
Ranking and map for any year
Choose a year to see that year’s top countries and the world map. Colors split that year’s ranking into seven steps.
| Rank | Country | Sorghum production |
|---|
Biggest changes, 1961–2024
Compared among the countries that have data in both 1961 and 2024, ranked by how much the amount grew or shrank (the difference in quantity, not a percentage).
| Country | 1961 | 2024 | Change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | 291K t | 4.53M t | up 4.23M t | #12 → #5 |
 Brazil | 5 t | 4.09M t | up 4.09M t | #80 → #7 |
| Nigeria | 3.96M t | 6.5M t | up 2.54M t | #4 → #2 |
 Australia | 163K t | 2.44M t | up 2.28M t | #21 → #10 |
 Niger | 275K t | 1.91M t | up 1.63M t | #14 → #11 |
| Country | 1961 | 2024 | Change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 12.2M t | 8.73M t | down 3.46M t | #1 → #1 |
 China | 6.3M t | 3.07M t | down 3.23M t | #3 → #8 |
| India | 8.03M t | 5.41M t | down 2.62M t | #2 → #3 |
 Yemen | 700K t | 190K t | down 510K t | #6 → #29 |
 South Africa | 335K t | 98K t | down 237K t | #11 → #40 |
The number of countries differs between the years, so the ranks are not directly comparable.
All countries in key years
Open the table (countries with data)
| Country | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 12.2M t | 17.4M t | 14.7M t | 14.6M t | 12M t | 8.78M t | 9.47M t | 8.73M t |
| Nigeria | 3.96M t | 4.05M t | 3.69M t | 4.19M t | 7.71M t | 7.14M t | 6.59M t | 6.5M t |
| India | 8.03M t | 8.1M t | 10.4M t | 11.7M t | 8.43M t | 7.37M t | 5.06M t | 5.41M t |
| Sudan | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.01M t | 5.39M t |
| Mexico | 291K t | 2.75M t | 4.69M t | 5.98M t | 5.84M t | 6.94M t | 4.7M t | 4.53M t |
 Ethiopia | – | – | – | – | 1.19M t | 4M t | 5.63M t | 4.1M t |
| Brazil | 5 t | 2K t | 180K t | 236K t | 793K t | 1.53M t | 2.76M t | 4.09M t |
| China | 6.3M t | 8.8M t | 6.78M t | 5.68M t | 2.58M t | 2.46M t | 2.97M t | 3.07M t |
 Argentina | 1.48M t | 4.07M t | 2.96M t | 2.05M t | 3.34M t | 3.64M t | 1.83M t | 2.5M t |
| Australia | 163K t | 547K t | 922K t | 946K t | 2.12M t | 1.51M t | 397K t | 2.44M t |
| Niger | 275K t | 230K t | 368K t | 281K t | 371K t | 1.3M t | 2.13M t | 1.91M t |
 Burkina Faso | 411K t | 563K t | 547K t | 751K t | 1.02M t | 1.99M t | 1.84M t | 1.9M t |
 Bolivia | – | – | 27.7K t | 50.7K t | 94.5K t | 338K t | 1.02M t | 1.77M t |
 Mali | 352K t | 304K t | 356K t | 531K t | 565K t | 1.25M t | 1.82M t | 1.64M t |
 Cameroon | 255K t | 234K t | 331K t | 329K t | 420K t | 1.1M t | 1.06M t | 1.2M t |
 South Sudan | – | – | – | – | – | – | 631K t | 960K t |
 Tanzania | 180K t | 172K t | 510K t | 464K t | 598K t | 799K t | 750K t | 800K t |
 Egypt | 681K t | 874K t | 643K t | 630K t | 941K t | 702K t | 758K t | 780K t |
 Chad | 398K t | 339K t | 250K t | 280K t | 392K t | 1.02M t | 970K t | 720K t |
 Ghana | 100K t | 186K t | 132K t | 136K t | 280K t | 324K t | 356K t | 479K t |
 France | 19K t | 177K t | 336K t | 273K t | 371K t | 286K t | 432K t | 447K t |
 Senegal | 75.9K t | 74.2K t | 102K t | 157K t | 144K t | 163K t | 377K t | 445K t |
 Togo | – | – | 94.5K t | 115K t | 155K t | 245K t | 279K t | 310K t |
 Benin | 61.2K t | 42.7K t | 55.9K t | 99K t | 155K t | 168K t | 148K t | 279K t |
 Italy | 12K t | 15.6K t | 60.8K t | 114K t | 219K t | 271K t | 374K t | 256K t |
 Kenya | 164K t | 220K t | 200K t | 100K t | 81.5K t | 164K t | 315K t | 243K t |
 Uganda | 276K t | 462K t | 299K t | 360K t | 361K t | 391K t | 162K t | 225K t |
 Oman | – | – | – | 2.8K t | 9K t | 26.1K t | 149K t | 194K t |
| Yemen | 700K t | 610K t | 623K t | 441K t | 375K t | 507K t | 160K t | 190K t |
 Rwanda | 101K t | 156K t | 179K t | 143K t | 155K t | 161K t | 170K t | 188K t |
 Saudi Arabia | 150K t | 150K t | 109K t | 171K t | 212K t | 114K t | 117K t | 168K t |
 Myanmar | – | – | – | – | 166K t | 216K t | 176K t | 166K t |
 Hungary | 4.07K t | 1.2K t | 19.3K t | 29.9K t | 7.86K t | 3.9K t | 109K t | 165K t |
 Mozambique | 168K t | 195K t | 200K t | 175K t | 193K t | 389K t | 142K t | 145K t |
 Eritrea | – | – | – | – | 62K t | 64K t | 140K t | 140K t |
 Mauritania | 80.5K t | 76.8K t | 28K t | 44.9K t | 84.9K t | 117K t | 93K t | 114K t |
 Russia | – | – | – | – | 82.7K t | 9.17K t | 53K t | 108K t |
 Malawi | 40K t | 71.7K t | 20K t | 15.5K t | 36.8K t | 53.9K t | 141K t | 102K t |
 El Salvador | 84.4K t | 147K t | 140K t | 161K t | 149K t | 166K t | 108K t | 99K t |
| South Africa | 335K t | 379K t | 711K t | 341K t | 473K t | 197K t | 158K t | 98K t |
 Zimbabwe | 64.4K t | 72.2K t | 82.3K t | 92.7K t | 46.3K t | 73.7K t | 143K t | 82.1K t |
 Côte d’Ivoire | 8K t | 13.3K t | 21K t | 26K t | 35.2K t | 47.7K t | 72.2K t | 66.5K t |
 Uruguay | 10 t | 36.2K t | 84.4K t | 59.4K t | 19.9K t | 138K t | 98.8K t | 65K t |
 Guinea | 25K t | 25K t | 25K t | 25.6K t | 32.2K t | 44.8K t | 63.1K t | 65K t |
 Sierra Leone | 11.7K t | 6K t | 11K t | 22.2K t | 8.1K t | 25.6K t | 52K t | 60K t |
 Somalia | 135K t | 126K t | 140K t | 250K t | 124K t | 214K t | 100K t | 56K t |
 Thailand | 20K t | 68.5K t | 237K t | 237K t | 148K t | 54K t | 50K t | 50K t |
 Ukraine | – | – | – | – | 16.5K t | 61.4K t | 107K t | 46.5K t |
 Paraguay | 3.8K t | 4.8K t | 9K t | 14.2K t | 34.2K t | 150K t | 108K t | 44.2K t |
 Venezuela | – | 6.53K t | 353K t | 376K t | 582K t | 393K t | 55.2K t | 42.1K t |
 Angola | – | – | – | – | 10K t | 46.8K t | 35K t | 38.3K t |
 Pakistan | 248K t | 329K t | 230K t | 239K t | 219K t | 141K t | 96K t | 37.7K t |
 Guatemala | 16K t | 45.7K t | 78.3K t | 85.9K t | 51K t | 47.1K t | 54K t | 37.6K t |
 North Korea | 32K t | 29K t | 18K t | 12.7K t | 10K t | 28.2K t | 36.2K t | 36.5K t |
 Austria | – | – | – | – | – | 7.9K t | 40.3K t | 36.4K t |
 Israel | 34.3K t | 10.9K t | 7.2K t | 790 t | 15.4K t | 37.5K t | 39.9K t | 33.6K t |
 Slovakia | – | – | – | – | 138 t | 527 t | 6.35K t | 31.2K t |
 Burundi | 20K t | 20K t | 52K t | 63.7K t | 61K t | 83K t | 22.2K t | 30K t |
 Botswana | 61K t | 7.8K t | 29.1K t | 38.2K t | 11.3K t | 32.8K t | 87.8K t | 30K t |
 Uzbekistan | – | – | – | – | 15K t | 17.5K t | 19K t | 29.4K t |
 Guinea-Bissau | 3K t | 3K t | 18K t | 11.3K t | 21.1K t | 17.6K t | 20.7K t | 29K t |
 Spain | 519 t | 190K t | 186K t | 88.9K t | 41.6K t | 36.6K t | 21.6K t | 27.2K t |
 Romania | 4K t | 1.8K t | 28.9K t | 3.5K t | 1.48K t | 18.7K t | 35.7K t | 24.9K t |
 Belize | – | – | – | 6.55K t | 6.31K t | 19.9K t | 14.7K t | 24.1K t |
 Kazakhstan | – | – | – | – | 191 t | 90 t | 4.16K t | 21K t |
 Central African Republic | 20K t | 34K t | 36K t | 20.2K t | 33.4K t | 50K t | 16.9K t | 20K t |
 Honduras | 46.9K t | 46K t | 52.1K t | 80.3K t | 64.7K t | 41.3K t | 20K t | 15K t |
 Ecuador | – | – | 249 t | 2.96K t | 11K t | 12.6K t | 14.5K t | 14.3K t |
 Haiti | 183K t | 210K t | 121K t | 68K t | 98K t | 146K t | 9.69K t | 13K t |
 Bulgaria | 5.95K t | 8.66K t | – | 8K t | 8.5K t | 8.61K t | 11.3K t | 11.6K t |
 Moldova | – | – | – | – | 505 t | 196 t | 12.5K t | 10.9K t |
 Iraq | 5.18K t | 5.43K t | 5.6K t | 1.6K t | 1K t | 51.2K t | 3.64K t | 9.64K t |
 Colombia | 4.3K t | 118K t | 431K t | 777K t | 128K t | 99K t | 5.81K t | 9.07K t |
 Democratic Republic of the Congo | 28K t | 25.4K t | 32.2K t | 49K t | 6.05K t | 6.14K t | 8.18K t | 9.01K t |
 Serbia | – | – | – | – | – | 7.24K t | 8.29K t | 8.31K t |
 Syria | – | 113 t | 2.53K t | 3.46K t | 2.37K t | 2.37K t | 893 t | 7.21K t |
 Lesotho | 55K t | 56.9K t | 59.3K t | 36.1K t | 26.8K t | 23.8K t | 4.11K t | 6.26K t |
 Gambia | 6.9K t | 7K t | 4.5K t | 8.23K t | 25K t | 39K t | 6.21K t | 5.46K t |
 Papua New Guinea | 131 t | 1.15K t | 1.55K t | 1K t | 3.4K t | 4.1K t | 5.06K t | 5K t |
 Greece | 8.78K t | 7.3K t | 2.51K t | 2K t | 138 t | 69 t | 7.39K t | 4.45K t |
 Cuba | 27.4K t | 3.2K t | 1.1K t | 971 t | 200 t | 223 t | 1.92K t | 3.63K t |
 South Korea | 5.3K t | 6.57K t | 3.96K t | 1.98K t | 3.39K t | 2.57K t | 2.92K t | 2.93K t |
 Zambia | 40K t | 45K t | 15K t | 19.6K t | 30.2K t | 27.7K t | 20K t | 2.86K t |
 Morocco | 50K t | 47.8K t | 23.2K t | 15.6K t | 11.6K t | 5.77K t | 4.16K t | 2.02K t |
 Panama | – | – | 19K t | 23.1K t | 1.14K t | 4.64K t | 3.65K t | 1.95K t |
 Jordan | 7.29K t | – | 70 t | – | 392 t | 25.5K t | 1.83K t | 1.63K t |
 Madagascar | 3K t | 1.92K t | 1K t | 1.22K t | 900 t | 1.15K t | 1.37K t | 1.39K t |
 Tunisia | 2.08K t | 7.1K t | 7K t | 3K t | 1.2K t | 1.19K t | 1.24K t | 1.21K t |
 Eswatini | 16K t | 2.72K t | 1.58K t | 996 t | 621 t | 584 t | 1K t | 1K t |
 Namibia | 3K t | 4.2K t | 6.2K t | 7K t | 9K t | 6.05K t | 7.11K t | 753 t |
 Lebanon | 1.6K t | 687 t | 250 t | 1.62K t | 1.4K t | 440 t | 5.1K t | 700 t |
 Algeria | 1.54K t | 1.7K t | 590 t | 464 t | 834 t | 106 t | 256 t | 661 t |
 Philippines | – | 5.55K t | 19K t | 250 t | 643 t | 254 t | 561 t | 450 t |
 Dominican Republic | 1K t | 13.6K t | 10.8K t | 21K t | 4.82K t | 1.15K t | 356 t | 308 t |
 Slovenia | – | – | – | – | – | – | 230 t | 280 t |
 Kyrgyzstan | – | – | – | – | 5 t | 26.3 t | 26.2 t | 273 t |
 Peru | 2.06K t | 12.2K t | 35.9K t | 13K t | 322 t | 50 t | 137 t | 240 t |
 Sri Lanka | 1.31K t | 541 t | 501 t | 50 t | 120 t | 100 t | 335 t | 160 t |
 Türkiye | – | – | – | – | – | 220 t | 5 t | 96 t |
 Azerbaijan | – | – | – | – | 0.68 t | – | 447 t | 94.7 t |
 Bangladesh | 1.02K t | 914 t | 1K t | 820 t | 1K t | 251 t | 77 t | 61 t |
 Tajikistan | – | – | – | – | 124 t | 38 t | 51 t | 53.3 t |
 Maldives | 6 t | 4 t | 1 t | 1 t | 45.6 t | 51.7 t | 52.1 t | 52.5 t |
 North Macedonia | – | – | – | – | – | 50 t | 35.5 t | 35.6 t |
 Fiji | 20 t | 430 t | 350 t | 50 t | 33.4 t | 29.8 t | 23.8 t | 23.6 t |
 Micronesia | – | – | – | – | 10.2 t | 13.3 t | 17.3 t | 17.4 t |
 Albania | 9.54K t | 31.6K t | 30K t | 25K t | – | – | – | – |
 Costa Rica | 6.5K t | 11.4K t | 41.6K t | 2.63K t | – | – | – | – |
 Croatia | – | – | – | – | 565 t | 1K t | – | – |
| Japan | 1.63K t | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
 Nicaragua | 50K t | 60.8K t | 88.2K t | 73.9K t | 81.7K t | 58.8K t | 57.1K t | – |
| Countries with data | 80 | 81 | 85 | 87 | 101 | 104 | 107 | 106 |
Notes on reading this history
Yearly values come from the same statistics of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOSTAT). The number of countries with data differs by year, so each year’s ranks are given only among the countries that have data that year. Countries that produce none (zero) are not ranked. Weather and harvests make the yearly values go up and down. The “latest value” on the ranking page uses each country’s latest year, so it does not always match the ranks for a single year.
Source: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 04 November 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Processed by this site. fao.org/faostat
FAOSTAT data last updated: 2025-12-31
More indicators over time
- Latest ranking: Sorghum production
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