Urban population (share of people) over time (1960–2025)

Follow urban population (share of people) for the world’s countries, year by year, from 1960 to 2025.

Japan and countries at the top, middle and bottom

Urban population (share of people): Japan and countries at the top, middle and bottom of the 2025 rankingFrom 1960 to 2025. Last values: Bahrain 100.0%, Japan 92.3%, France 78.8%, Kiribati 63.4%, Egypt 42.9%, Liechtenstein 14.6%.0501001960197019801990200020102025BahrainBahrainJapanJapanFranceFranceKiribatiKiribatiEgyptEgyptLiechtensteinLiechtenstein
Key years for Japan and countries at the top, middle and bottom of the 2025 ranking
Country19601970198019902000201020202025
Bahrain82.3%78.3%80.4%88.1%87.8%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Japan63.3%71.9%76.2%77.3%78.6%90.6%91.8%92.3%
France61.7%71.4%73.2%74.1%76.5%77.1%78.7%78.8%
Kiribati15.2%24.5%32.4%35.0%43.3%48.5%58.4%63.4%
Egypt37.8%42.6%43.9%43.6%42.7%42.9%42.5%42.9%
Liechtenstein20.4%18.4%18.3%16.9%15.0%14.4%14.7%14.6%
Countries with data193193193193193193193193

Biggest changes, 1960–2025

Compared among the countries that have data in both 1960 and 2025. Countries with a very small starting value are left out, because their ratios look exaggerated.

Biggest increases
Country19602025ChangeRank
Gabon12.6%92.1%up 79.5 points#152 → #16
Cape Verde6.5%77.6%up 71.1 points#176 → #51
Türkiye23.4%89.5%up 66.1 points#116 → #19
Botswana3.0%68.0%up 65 points#189 → #81
Libya23.3%87.9%up 64.6 points#120 → #26
Biggest decreases
Country19602025ChangeRank
Antigua & Barbuda39.6%24.3%down 15.2 points#72 → #182
Belize53.9%41.6%down 12.3 points#40 → #147
Tajikistan33.4%26.2%down 7.2 points#92 → #179
Liechtenstein20.4%14.6%down 5.8 points#126 → #193
Guyana29.0%26.5%down 2.5 points#107 → #178

All countries in key years

Open the table (countries with data)
Key years for Japan and the leading countries in 2025
Country19601970198019902000201020202025
Bahrain82.3%78.3%80.4%88.1%87.8%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Kuwait75.4%80.5%94.8%98.0%99.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Monaco100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Nauru100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Singapore100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Qatar65.0%77.0%83.0%92.9%96.3%98.5%99.2%99.4%
San Marino48.9%59.8%81.6%90.5%93.8%97.1%97.1%97.2%
Netherlands59.9%62.1%65.0%69.0%78.5%87.4%94.3%95.9%
Malta90.1%89.4%89.6%91.0%93.3%94.2%95.2%95.7%
Uruguay80.2%82.0%85.0%89.1%91.3%94.3%95.4%95.7%
Luxembourg69.5%74.3%80.3%80.9%84.4%88.5%93.9%94.9%
Iceland80.4%85.0%88.1%90.6%92.0%93.5%94.1%94.2%
Jordan42.7%50.8%59.8%75.1%78.3%82.3%91.8%93.2%
Argentina71.7%78.8%82.9%86.9%89.2%91.0%91.9%92.4%
Japan63.3%71.9%76.2%77.3%78.6%90.6%91.8%92.3%
Gabon12.6%32.0%55.2%69.3%79.6%86.2%90.3%92.1%
Israel76.9%84.3%88.8%90.4%91.3%91.7%91.6%91.6%
Lebanon41.7%59.5%74.5%83.3%86.0%87.6%89.7%91.0%
Türkiye23.4%30.2%39.9%51.0%59.0%69.3%88.9%89.5%
Venezuela61.9%71.9%79.2%84.0%88.2%88.8%89.1%89.3%
Chile67.8%75.3%81.7%83.2%86.3%87.0%88.3%89.2%
Sweden72.5%81.2%83.1%83.4%84.0%85.1%87.9%89.1%
Andorra58.5%77.7%92.9%94.8%92.3%88.8%88.6%88.9%
Denmark74.0%79.7%83.8%84.8%85.1%86.9%88.2%88.8%
Brazil44.7%53.2%67.4%74.9%81.1%84.3%86.9%88.2%
Libya23.3%45.8%70.5%80.6%87.0%88.1%87.8%87.9%
Australia81.6%85.3%85.8%85.4%85.1%86.2%87.3%87.7%
Belgium65.9%70.6%74.7%78.6%82.0%85.0%87.3%87.7%
United Arab Emirates73.5%81.2%81.1%78.7%79.3%83.4%85.2%86.0%
Switzerland51.0%57.4%61.3%68.7%73.3%73.6%82.3%85.7%
Peru46.7%57.7%64.7%68.9%72.8%77.4%83.5%85.6%
Saudi Arabia31.4%49.2%66.4%77.0%80.0%82.1%83.8%84.6%
New Zealand62.4%80.4%83.4%84.8%85.7%85.9%83.8%84.0%
Norway48.7%65.6%70.6%71.9%76.1%79.2%82.7%83.6%
United Kingdom78.6%76.9%78.6%78.1%79.8%81.0%82.9%83.3%
Canada69.0%75.9%75.7%76.6%78.6%81.0%82.0%82.9%
Germany75.7%79.7%79.9%80.0%80.1%80.3%81.5%82.1%
Bahamas57.6%64.4%73.1%80.4%81.0%82.4%81.7%81.3%
South Korea27.7%40.7%56.7%74.0%79.6%82.0%81.2%81.2%
Spain56.5%66.2%71.5%74.8%76.2%78.5%79.7%80.5%
United States70.0%73.5%73.8%75.3%79.1%80.7%80.0%80.2%
Mexico50.7%59.0%66.3%71.5%74.9%76.5%78.7%80.0%
Costa Rica34.1%38.8%42.9%48.6%59.0%71.5%77.5%79.7%
Belarus32.7%44.0%56.6%66.4%69.9%74.6%77.8%79.5%
Oman16.4%33.2%55.3%70.4%71.5%75.2%80.0%79.5%
Palau43.9%58.3%62.5%69.5%69.6%80.7%79.1%79.3%
Greece55.8%64.3%69.5%71.5%72.7%76.4%78.3%79.2%
Marshall Islands34.8%54.3%59.7%67.1%68.3%73.4%77.3%79.1%
France61.7%71.4%73.2%74.1%76.5%77.1%78.7%78.8%
Colombia48.1%58.2%64.7%69.5%74.3%76.7%77.6%78.8%
Cape Verde6.5%19.3%23.5%44.1%53.9%61.8%72.9%77.6%
Malaysia26.1%29.4%34.2%49.0%62.0%70.9%75.1%77.4%
Iran34.0%41.5%49.9%56.5%64.5%70.6%75.6%77.4%
Cuba57.7%60.3%68.4%73.7%75.6%76.6%77.1%77.2%
Algeria31.3%39.6%42.8%52.1%59.9%67.1%73.1%75.8%
El Salvador38.4%39.4%42.8%49.0%56.6%65.4%73.1%75.5%
Russia54.1%62.6%69.9%73.7%73.2%73.7%74.7%75.3%
Brunei43.3%63.2%59.5%65.7%71.2%75.3%74.8%75.0%
Finland55.6%60.3%63.1%63.9%67.1%69.8%73.1%74.5%
Bulgaria37.1%52.3%62.1%67.0%68.3%71.5%73.3%74.2%
Dominica37.9%38.5%46.5%64.1%65.2%68.0%71.8%74.0%
Djibouti50.8%63.1%73.2%76.1%73.3%70.6%72.0%73.0%
Czechia59.6%64.4%74.7%75.2%74.0%73.3%72.7%72.9%
Dominican Republic30.2%40.2%51.5%55.0%61.3%74.2%73.3%72.5%
Syria40.0%43.4%46.7%48.8%51.9%55.7%73.4%72.1%
Equatorial Guinea26.0%26.2%26.3%35.0%38.8%53.1%70.4%71.6%
Bolivia36.9%39.2%44.1%55.9%61.9%66.4%70.0%71.6%
Angola10.4%14.5%24.1%37.9%50.5%60.1%67.5%71.5%
Mongolia36.9%45.0%52.3%57.0%56.7%67.8%68.1%71.1%
Estonia57.6%65.2%70.0%71.3%67.4%67.8%69.9%70.7%
Tunisia37.5%44.7%51.6%58.1%63.6%66.6%69.1%70.7%
Hungary53.4%55.3%57.9%61.0%64.3%69.5%70.3%70.7%
Paraguay35.6%37.0%41.4%50.1%57.5%59.5%66.1%70.4%
Iraq44.0%57.0%66.0%69.7%67.6%69.1%69.9%69.9%
Austria49.9%51.7%54.7%64.1%66.8%67.1%68.5%69.7%
Italy59.3%64.5%66.8%66.7%67.2%68.2%69.5%69.7%
Ukraine47.4%54.9%62.2%67.4%67.4%68.6%69.4%69.6%
São Tomé & Príncipe15.4%29.8%33.3%43.7%53.0%66.1%68.0%69.2%
Lithuania39.8%50.6%61.5%67.7%67.0%66.8%67.4%69.1%
Latvia57.1%62.7%68.4%70.7%68.1%67.8%68.1%68.6%
Botswana3.0%9.0%14.9%43.6%53.2%63.5%66.4%68.0%
Nepal3.5%3.9%14.6%19.8%31.1%62.0%66.1%67.0%
Cyprus35.3%40.1%61.1%67.1%68.8%67.5%66.7%66.7%
China19.7%17.4%19.4%26.2%36.4%49.2%63.5%66.3%
Panama41.3%47.6%49.8%53.9%62.2%65.1%65.8%66.2%
Armenia51.2%59.9%66.2%67.7%65.0%64.3%65.2%65.9%
Suriname61.0%65.9%66.1%66.4%66.7%66.4%66.0%65.8%
Montenegro24.6%33.5%44.9%48.5%59.1%64.3%65.2%65.6%
Tuvalu12.4%14.5%30.2%39.7%45.5%55.1%61.9%65.4%
Gambia9.1%13.2%27.2%35.2%47.0%56.0%62.2%65.0%
Ireland44.9%51.8%55.4%56.9%59.1%61.9%63.5%64.6%
North Korea40.6%54.2%56.9%58.4%59.4%60.3%62.6%64.2%
Republic of the Congo36.7%38.3%46.8%54.6%58.9%62.4%63.6%64.1%
South Africa46.7%47.8%48.4%52.0%56.3%62.6%63.4%63.8%
Nigeria14.2%20.2%27.4%35.2%43.3%51.7%59.8%63.8%
Ecuador34.7%39.3%47.0%55.1%60.7%62.7%63.1%63.4%
Kiribati15.2%24.5%32.4%35.0%43.3%48.5%58.4%63.4%
Morocco29.4%34.5%41.1%48.4%53.6%58.3%62.1%63.1%
North Macedonia34.0%47.4%53.5%57.5%58.5%58.1%61.2%62.9%
Thailand11.8%13.3%17.1%18.8%31.5%44.0%57.2%62.8%
Serbia29.1%40.0%46.2%50.4%55.6%59.4%61.2%62.6%
Kazakhstan44.7%50.5%54.1%57.2%56.0%54.2%60.0%62.4%
Portugal30.8%35.2%41.3%47.7%54.4%61.1%61.1%61.5%
Mauritania6.9%15.1%28.7%39.5%38.1%46.0%57.0%61.5%
Georgia42.6%48.0%52.3%55.1%52.5%55.2%59.0%61.2%
Poland48.1%52.1%58.2%61.3%61.7%60.8%59.9%60.1%
Barbados40.4%45.3%63.5%63.6%62.5%59.2%59.3%59.7%
Fiji25.6%35.3%37.8%41.1%48.1%52.0%57.2%59.5%
Nicaragua39.2%47.3%51.1%53.5%55.2%56.8%58.7%59.4%
Jamaica29.7%41.4%47.2%49.4%51.7%53.8%57.1%59.4%
Indonesia14.6%16.8%22.1%30.6%42.0%49.9%56.3%59.4%
Honduras23.3%28.6%35.1%40.5%45.3%51.3%56.9%59.3%
Ghana23.3%29.0%31.0%35.7%43.9%50.7%56.2%58.9%
Albania30.8%31.6%33.7%35.9%41.6%51.9%57.1%58.9%
Azerbaijan48.1%50.2%53.2%53.7%51.1%53.3%58.3%58.6%
Croatia30.1%40.4%47.3%54.1%55.7%55.3%56.5%57.8%
Guatemala31.8%36.0%32.8%33.9%43.2%51.3%54.5%56.3%
Liberia18.6%26.1%35.8%43.3%43.8%48.1%53.4%56.1%
Slovenia28.2%37.0%48.5%50.6%50.7%50.1%55.4%56.0%
Philippines30.0%31.9%33.8%36.0%39.1%45.5%54.1%55.8%
Senegal22.6%31.3%36.0%38.9%40.7%43.6%51.1%55.8%
Cameroon13.6%20.3%32.3%40.1%46.2%50.9%54.3%55.7%
Haiti15.2%19.3%20.6%24.4%36.8%46.1%52.6%55.6%
Somalia17.7%23.2%26.8%29.4%33.1%38.6%52.3%55.1%
Côte d’Ivoire18.4%28.2%37.2%39.7%43.1%47.2%51.8%54.5%
Trinidad & Tobago17.5%38.8%52.3%55.0%55.9%54.1%53.9%54.0%
Benin9.8%17.7%27.3%34.8%38.3%42.9%49.4%53.4%
Slovakia33.4%41.0%51.8%56.8%56.1%54.6%53.2%53.2%
Bosnia & Herzegovina19.0%27.3%35.8%39.3%42.6%45.7%50.0%52.7%
Romania34.4%42.0%49.7%54.2%52.9%53.9%52.6%52.2%
Uzbekistan34.3%36.6%41.1%40.8%47.7%51.3%50.8%51.0%
Namibia23.4%24.9%25.6%26.9%32.1%41.8%48.5%50.9%
St. Vincent & Grenadines40.1%43.0%43.5%43.9%44.9%46.1%47.3%48.0%
Turkmenistan46.6%47.9%47.2%45.0%46.1%46.9%47.1%47.1%
Guinea-Bissau13.5%15.0%17.3%31.9%36.8%40.0%44.3%46.7%
Sierra Leone17.4%24.4%30.2%33.5%35.5%38.6%43.2%45.9%
Zambia17.2%30.7%39.9%39.4%35.9%40.0%43.9%45.9%
Seychelles27.5%38.7%49.4%48.9%43.4%42.7%44.3%45.5%
Democratic Republic of the Congo22.3%24.0%26.8%30.3%34.9%39.4%43.3%45.1%
Lesotho3.7%9.2%11.2%12.9%19.3%27.4%39.6%44.7%
Central African Republic20.1%27.6%35.9%37.2%37.7%38.6%42.3%44.6%
Togo10.6%21.4%24.7%28.7%33.1%37.6%41.9%44.4%
Moldova23.2%32.0%40.0%47.0%40.4%39.3%41.3%43.7%
Bhutan2.5%3.2%12.2%20.2%27.6%33.9%39.7%43.4%
Egypt37.8%42.6%43.9%43.6%42.7%42.9%42.5%42.9%
Maldives11.4%11.9%22.8%25.9%27.6%36.8%40.4%42.5%
Belize53.9%54.3%51.7%47.4%47.7%45.2%42.6%41.6%
Cambodia10.2%17.6%12.7%15.7%18.6%21.1%39.8%41.1%
Zimbabwe12.5%17.4%22.3%29.6%32.4%32.7%37.0%40.5%
Laos7.8%9.5%12.4%15.2%22.2%30.6%36.6%40.3%
Pakistan22.3%24.8%28.1%30.8%33.0%34.8%37.5%39.5%
Mauritius39.9%44.0%42.1%43.9%42.1%40.3%39.2%39.0%
Vietnam15.3%20.7%19.2%19.2%24.4%30.3%35.6%38.8%
Guinea9.7%17.0%24.7%28.2%30.9%33.8%36.5%38.5%
Mozambique3.6%7.3%13.1%23.2%29.2%31.0%33.9%37.2%
Yemen3.4%6.0%12.4%20.2%26.6%30.6%35.7%37.0%
Tanzania4.9%6.3%14.8%18.9%22.2%28.2%33.9%36.9%
Grenada30.4%32.2%32.9%33.4%35.9%35.9%36.2%36.7%
India17.9%19.7%23.5%25.6%27.6%30.9%34.1%35.7%
Sudan11.7%17.5%19.8%30.0%32.3%32.7%34.6%34.9%
Kyrgyzstan34.4%37.5%38.3%38.0%35.3%35.3%34.8%34.7%
Eritrea10.4%12.8%14.4%18.6%34.1%35.6%35.1%34.5%
Comoros13.2%19.8%23.2%28.3%28.0%28.9%32.1%33.9%
Bangladesh5.1%7.4%14.7%19.9%23.3%27.7%31.1%33.2%
Madagascar10.8%14.1%18.5%21.9%25.0%27.9%30.7%32.9%
Mali7.0%10.8%14.0%16.6%19.0%23.1%29.0%32.2%
Kenya8.2%10.1%15.8%18.2%19.5%31.9%31.2%32.2%
Uganda4.4%6.2%6.8%9.8%11.6%18.8%28.5%31.9%
St. Kitts & Nevis27.5%34.2%35.9%34.6%32.8%31.3%31.5%31.9%
Solomon Islands2.7%7.1%10.8%13.8%15.8%20.1%28.0%31.3%
Rwanda2.6%3.2%4.8%5.3%15.8%16.9%24.5%30.9%
Myanmar19.0%23.3%24.6%25.8%27.5%29.1%30.2%30.6%
St. Lucia20.3%22.1%26.4%29.5%27.9%18.5%25.8%29.1%
Burkina Faso5.0%5.9%8.4%13.2%18.0%24.1%26.4%28.9%
Timor-Leste10.1%12.2%16.6%21.0%24.1%29.6%29.0%28.8%
Chad6.6%11.3%19.1%21.2%21.7%21.8%24.7%27.6%
Eswatini4.1%10.1%18.8%22.9%22.8%22.3%24.7%26.7%
Guyana29.0%30.1%29.5%29.6%28.8%26.5%26.4%26.5%
Tajikistan33.4%37.1%34.3%31.9%26.5%26.5%26.2%26.2%
Afghanistan8.1%11.2%15.7%17.3%18.6%22.3%25.3%25.9%
Burundi1.8%2.9%4.3%6.3%8.0%11.0%19.9%25.7%
Antigua & Barbuda39.6%33.7%34.5%35.5%32.2%26.0%24.6%24.3%
Ethiopia7.1%8.6%10.4%12.8%14.9%17.5%21.6%24.1%
Micronesia23.0%25.2%26.5%26.0%22.3%22.3%22.4%22.5%
Vanuatu8.0%11.0%14.8%18.8%21.7%24.7%22.4%22.3%
South Sudan8.7%8.5%8.5%12.6%16.0%17.5%20.2%21.7%
Tonga18.3%20.2%20.6%22.2%23.0%23.4%21.9%21.2%
Sri Lanka17.6%22.3%21.6%18.1%14.6%17.2%19.7%20.5%
Niger5.7%9.1%13.7%15.4%16.1%16.2%17.0%18.4%
Malawi4.0%5.7%9.1%11.6%14.7%15.5%16.3%17.6%
Samoa18.9%20.3%21.2%21.0%22.0%19.8%18.1%17.5%
Papua New Guinea3.5%10.2%13.1%15.4%13.2%13.0%14.2%15.8%
Liechtenstein20.4%18.4%18.3%16.9%15.0%14.4%14.7%14.6%
Countries with data193193193193193193193193

Notes on reading this history

Yearly values come from the same World Bank indicator. The number of countries with data differs by year, so each year’s ranks are given only among the countries that have data that year. The ranking page uses each country’s latest year, so it may not match a single year’s ranking here.

Source: Urban population (% of total population), indicator SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS. Processed by this site. data.worldbank.org

World Bank data last updated: 2026-10-08

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