Flag of Denmark

Denmark: capital, population, area and flag

Denmark is a country in Northern Europe (Europe). Its capital is Copenhagen. The population is about 6.01M (#113 of 193) and the area is about 42,920 km² (#130 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Copenhagen
Region
Europe / Northern Europe
Population
6,009,169 (2025) #113 of 193
Total area
42,920 km² (2024) #130 of 193
Population density
149.4 people/km² (2024) #62 of 193
GDP (total)
$463B (2025) #35 of 189
GDP per capita
$76,970 (2025) #10 of 189
Life expectancy
82.3 years (2024) #27 of 193
Distance from Japan
8,690 km #130 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/9 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/21 that of Japan
Main languages
Danish
Currency
Danish Krone (DKK)
Calling code
+45
Time zone (capital)
UTC+1 (observes daylight saving time)
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
8 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
55.68°N 12.57°E

Map of Denmark

Map of Denmark

Capital: Copenhagen

Denmark: number one in the world

Denmark ranks first in the world for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data). Select one to see the whole ranking.

Denmark: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Denmark ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Denmark is in the top 10 for:

Denmark in world rankings

How Denmark compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area42,920 km²2024#130 of 193
Number of land borders1#138 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital55.7°#8 of 193
Distance from Japan8,690 km#130 of 192
Forest area (share of land)16.0%2024#133 of 193
Arable land (share of land)58.9%2024#2 of 190
Protected land (share of land)16.4%2025#105 of 192 tied
Agricultural land (share of land)65.1%2024#30 of 192
Average annual rainfall703 mm2022#112 of 180
Freshwater resources per person1,016 m³2022#125 of 181
Forest area6,426 km²2025#136 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)27.1%2025#15 of 153
People & population
Population6,009,1692025#113 of 193
Population density149.4 people/km²2024#62 of 193
Population growth rate0.54%2025#124 of 193
Urban population (share of people)88.8%2025#24 of 193
Life expectancy82.3 years2024#27 of 193
Fertility rate1.47 births per woman2024#143 of 193 tied
Infant mortality rate3.5 per 1,000 births2024#159 of 192
Birth rate9.5 per 1,000 people2024#152 of 193 tied
Share of people aged 65 and over21.1%2025#21 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1415.6%2025#157 of 193
Life expectancy of women84.2 years2024#29 of 193
Life expectancy of men80.4 years2024#24 of 193 tied
Maternal mortality ratio4 per 100,000 births2023#171 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)26.2%2025#87 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)9.5 per 1,000 people2024#46 of 193 tied
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)4.0 per 1,000 births2024#160 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)63.3%2025#113 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$463B2025#35 of 189
GDP per capita$76,9702025#10 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$83,2182025#12 of 185
Economic growth rate2.9%2025#105 of 188
Inflation rate1.9%2025#126 of 179
Unemployment rate5.5%2025#78 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)70.1%2025#25 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)59.1%2025#49 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)1.2%2025#163 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)24.8%2025#87 of 185
Services (share of GDP)62.7%2025#59 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)3.3%2025#23 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)29.9 (0–100)2023#120 of 149
Goods exports (total)$148B2025#34 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)0.4%2025#140 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)60.8%2025#46 of 178
Youth unemployment rate11.7%2025#93 of 178
Cereal production7,496,360 t2024#43 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)6,096 kg/ha2024#25 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)496,186 t2024#44 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)467,775 t2024#41 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)28,411 t2024#56 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)93.5 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#158 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)117 kg/ha2024#78 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)18.7%2025#27 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)1.6%2025#162 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)17.6%2024#40 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)3.7%2025#53 of 187
Labor force (number of people)3,294,8172025#103 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$128B2025#24 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)0.4%2023#92 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)99.8%2024#5 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions126.7 per 100 people2024#61 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)9.4%2024#36 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)6.4%2022#22 of 179
Hospital beds2.4 per 1,000 people2023#78 of 157
Doctors4.50 per 1,000 people2021#17 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)3.05%2023#12 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)43.6%2025#19 of 192
University and college enrollment79.0%2024#30 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions43.4 per 100 people2024#16 of 192
Safe drinking water (share of people)99.9%2024#10 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)98.9%2024#10 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)2.5%2024#102 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths3.7 per 100,000 people2019#171 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)94.0%2024#68 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)125.6%2024#10 of 180
Primary school completion rate99.7%2024#39 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)12.19 per 1,000 people2021#13 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)3 per 100,000 people2024#176 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$6,7452024#12 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)935,848 TEU2024#71 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)79.0%2021#30 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person4.3 t CO₂e per person2024#55 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)25.6 Mt CO₂e2024#79 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)7.5 µg/m³2023#171 of 192
Energy use per person2,493 kg oil eq. per person2024#42 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)39.5%2021#61 of 191
Electricity consumption per person6,373 kWh per person2025#31 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)0.0%2025#146 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)38.3 Mt CO₂e2024#95 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)15.6%2022#72 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production3,348,010 t2024#30 of 120
Maize (corn): production62,660 t2024#111 of 160
Barley: production3,141,150 t2024#13 of 100
Oats: production253,680 t2024#22 of 74
Rye: production649,760 t2024#5 of 62
Potatoes: production2,997,600 t2024#24 of 150
Rapeseed (canola): production696,900 t2024#16 of 63
Dry peas: production37,660 t2024#28 of 95
Tomatoes: production10,070 t2024#123 of 164
Onions: production61,000 t2024#80 of 139
Cabbages: production53,560 t2024#68 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production80,380 t2024#50 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production13,930 t2024#84 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production13,100 t2024#52 of 102
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production7,950 t2024#55 of 95
Apples: production18,510 t2024#72 of 92
Strawberries: production4,980 t2024#52 of 80
Pears: production6,070 t2024#58 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production450 t2024#77 of 87
Cherries: production660 t2024#58 of 65
Sugar beet: production2,587,000 t2024#19 of 57
Beef (cattle meat): production116,400 t2024#66 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production1,323,200 t2024#15 of 164
Chicken meat: production163,170 t2024#68 of 183
Cow’s milk: production5,690,000 t2024#28 of 178
Hen eggs: production89,000 t2024#60 of 167
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production810 t2024#127 of 172
Butter (with ghee): production95,800 t2023#21 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production496,700 t2023#13 of 105
Common carp: production0 t2024#94 of 97
Atlantic salmon: production1,642 t2024#9 of 22
Rainbow trout: production19,950 t2024#12 of 79
European seabass: production3 t2024#26 of 29
Pacific cupped oyster: production67 t2024#21 of 30
Atlantic bluefin tuna: production2 t2024#30 of 32
Atlantic herring: production96,361 t2024#4 of 19
Atlantic mackerel: production27,928 t2024#6 of 29
Atlantic cod: production5,610 t2024#8 of 20
Haddock: production7,365 t2024#6 of 17
Blue whiting: production101,521 t2024#5 of 21
European pilchard (sardine): production9 t2024#23 of 28
European anchovy: production314 t2024#20 of 36
European sprat: production96,978 t2024#1 of 24
Seaweeds and other aquatic plants: production8 t2024#64 of 68
Shrimps and prawns: production6,741 t2024#47 of 114
Crabs: production417 t2024#53 of 97
Lobsters: production5,057 t2024#10 of 91
Crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans: production0 t2024#63 of 64
Oysters: production67 t2024#33 of 51
Clams and cockles: production2,016 t2024#23 of 55
Mussels: production18,514 t2024#12 of 52
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production285 t2024#65 of 102
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production2 t2024#131 of 133
Carps and other cyprinids: production21 t2024#102 of 115
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production193,662 t2024#18 of 108
Cods, hakes and haddocks: production124,636 t2024#11 of 65
Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production9,860 t2024#18 of 91
Freshwater eels: production190 t2024#18 of 41
Sea urchins, sea cucumbers and other echinoderms: production912 t2024#17 of 48
Sharks and rays: production269 t2024#81 of 127
Cattle: number of animals1,413,860 animals2024#99 of 183
Pigs: number of animals11,583,000 animals2024#12 of 165
Chickens: number of animals20,718,000 birds2024#96 of 181
Sheep: number of animals147,980 animals2024#126 of 173
Goats: number of animals18,280 animals2022#148 of 180
Horses: number of animals45,382 animals2024#71 of 143
Ducks: number of animals60,000 birds2024#58 of 80
Turkeys: number of animals136,000 birds2024#53 of 71

Questions about Denmark

What is the capital of Denmark?

The capital of Denmark is Copenhagen.

What is the population of Denmark?

Denmark has a population of about 6.01M (2025), #113 of 193 among countries.

How big is Denmark?

Denmark covers about 42,920 km², #130 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Denmark in?

Denmark is in Europe, in the region of Northern Europe.

What is Denmark number one in the world for in food and farming?

Denmark ranks first in the world for: European sprat 97K t (FAO data).

What currency and languages are used in Denmark?

The currency is the Danish Krone. Main languages: Danish.

How does Denmark compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Denmark is about 1/9 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/21 that of Japan.

How far is Denmark from Japan?

The capital, Copenhagen, is about 8,690 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Denmark and Japan?

The capital, Copenhagen, is on UTC+1 in standard time: 8 h behind Japan. The difference changes by one hour during daylight saving time.

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