Flag of Norway

Norway: capital, population, area and flag

Norway is a country in Northern Europe (Europe). Its capital is Oslo. The population is about 5.61M (#117 of 193) and the area is about 385,178 km² (#61 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Oslo
Region
Europe / Northern Europe
Population
5,610,870 (2025) #117 of 193
Total area
385,178 km² #61 of 193
Population density
15.3 people/km² (2024) #178 of 193
GDP (total)
$531B (2025) #31 of 189
GDP per capita
$94,594 (2025) #8 of 189
Life expectancy
83.2 years (2024) #15 of 193
Distance from Japan
8,406 km #133 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about the same as Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/22 that of Japan
Main languages
Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk
Currency
Norwegian Krone (NOK)
Calling code
+47
Time zone (capital)
UTC+1 (observes daylight saving time)
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
8 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
59.91°N 10.74°E

Map of Norway

Map of Norway

Capital: Oslo

Norway: number one in the world

Norway ranks first in the world for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data). Select one to see the whole ranking.

Norway: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Norway ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Norway is in the top 10 for:

Norway in world rankings

How Norway compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area385,178 km²#61 of 193
Number of land borders3#80 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital59.9°#3 of 193
Distance from Japan8,406 km#133 of 192
Forest area (share of land)33.2%2024#94 of 193
Arable land (share of land)2.2%2024#159 of 190
Protected land (share of land)17.8%2025#95 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)2.7%2024#189 of 192
Average annual rainfall1,414 mm2022#64 of 180
Freshwater resources per person70,000 m³2022#7 of 181
Forest area121,086 km²2025#48 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)1.0%2025#91 of 153 tied
People & population
Population5,610,8702025#117 of 193
Population density15.3 people/km²2024#178 of 193
Population growth rate0.69%2025#115 of 193
Urban population (share of people)83.6%2025#34 of 193
Life expectancy83.2 years2024#15 of 193
Fertility rate1.45 births per woman2024#147 of 193
Infant mortality rate2.0 per 1,000 births2024#183 of 192 tied
Birth rate9.7 per 1,000 people2024#148 of 193 tied
Share of people aged 65 and over19.1%2025#34 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1415.9%2025#152 of 193
Life expectancy of women84.8 years2024#20 of 193 tied
Life expectancy of men81.6 years2024#11 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio1 per 100,000 births2023#191 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)23.8%2025#99 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)7.9 per 1,000 people2024#74 of 193 tied
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)2.5 per 1,000 births2024#181 of 192 tied
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)65.0%2025#82 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$531B2025#31 of 189
GDP per capita$94,5942025#8 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$104,0442025#5 of 185
Economic growth rate1.1%2025#154 of 188
Inflation rate3.0%2025#93 of 179
Unemployment rate4.6%2025#102 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)45.4%2025#55 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)33.7%2025#106 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)1.6%2025#149 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)34.5%2025#34 of 185
Services (share of GDP)55.0%2025#107 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)3.3%2025#22 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)26.5 (0–100)2023#139 of 149
Goods exports (total)$171B2025#32 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)0.2%2025#147 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)62.1%2025#36 of 178
Youth unemployment rate13.4%2025#84 of 178
Cereal production1,181,400 t2024#103 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)4,220 kg/ha2024#57 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)3,996,535 t2024#9 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)2,329,285 t2024#10 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)1,667,250 t2024#8 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)99.9 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#139 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)193 kg/ha2024#40 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)6.1%2025#138 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)2.5%2025#152 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)25.4%2024#20 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)-1.3%2025#176 of 187
Labor force (number of people)3,094,8972025#105 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$85.5B2025#34 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)0.2%2023#106 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)99.0%2024#8 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions109.3 per 100 people2024#113 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)9.4%2023#35 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)5.4%2022#38 of 179
Hospital beds3.3 per 1,000 people2023#54 of 157
Doctors4.98 per 1,000 people2023#11 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)1.85%2023#20 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)40.2%2025#29 of 192
University and college enrollment95.5%2024#11 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions45.2 per 100 people2024#11 of 192
Safe drinking water (share of people)99.1%2024#25 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)77.9%2024#51 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)2.5%2024#102 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths2.1 per 100,000 people2019#177 of 183 tied
Measles vaccination (share of children)96.0%2024#46 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)116.3%2024#19 of 180
Primary school completion rate98.7%2024#48 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)16.51 per 1,000 people2023#2 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)3 per 100,000 people2024#173 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$8,2962023#4 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)862,983 TEU2024#76 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)99.1%2021#4 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person7.2 t CO₂e per person2024#30 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)40.0 Mt CO₂e2024#59 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)5.5 µg/m³2023#180 of 192
Energy use per person4,877 kg oil eq. per person2024#17 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)61.4%2021#36 of 191
Electricity consumption per person23,699 kWh per person2025#3 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)89.6%2025#12 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)53.8 Mt CO₂e2024#74 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)0.7%2022#157 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production230,000 t2024#70 of 120
Barley: production645,000 t2024#36 of 100
Oats: production283,000 t2024#20 of 74
Rye: production23,400 t2024#30 of 62
Potatoes: production354,900 t2024#79 of 150
Rapeseed (canola): production6,000 t2024#51 of 63
Dry peas: production8,700 t2024#50 of 95
Tomatoes: production15,100 t2024#117 of 164
Cabbages: production31,000 t2024#84 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production45,300 t2024#66 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production19,800 t2024#76 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production16,600 t2024#47 of 102
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production10,600 t2024#47 of 95
Apples: production20,100 t2024#71 of 92
Strawberries: production6,800 t2024#46 of 80
Pears: production600 t2024#78 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production2,100 t2024#68 of 87
Cherries: production1,100 t2024#54 of 65
Beef (cattle meat): production86,090 t2024#75 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production128,159 t2024#51 of 164
Chicken meat: production110,833 t2024#86 of 183
Cow’s milk: production1,467,500 t2024#63 of 178
Hen eggs: production74,893 t2024#69 of 167
Honey: production1,510 t2024#79 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production21,598 t2024#59 of 172
Goat meat: production336 t2024#119 of 164
Goat’s milk: production19,021 t2024#65 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production16,000 t2023#52 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production64,487 t2023#50 of 105
Atlantic salmon: production1,552,988 t2024#1 of 22
Rainbow trout: production95,863 t2024#4 of 79
Atlantic bluefin tuna: production146 t2024#20 of 32
Atlantic herring: production397,448 t2024#1 of 19
Atlantic mackerel: production250,187 t2024#1 of 29
Atlantic cod: production221,152 t2024#3 of 20
Haddock: production74,354 t2024#2 of 17
Blue whiting: production388,951 t2024#1 of 21
European pilchard (sardine): production1 t2024#25 of 28 tied
European sprat: production2,606 t2024#13 of 24
Seaweeds and other aquatic plants: production170,761 t2024#9 of 68
Shrimps and prawns: production53,315 t2024#18 of 114
Crabs: production14,454 t2024#15 of 97
Lobsters: production781 t2024#33 of 91
Oysters: production28 t2024#37 of 51
Clams and cockles: production5 t2024#44 of 55
Scallops: production1,144 t2024#16 of 31
Mussels: production1,641 t2024#29 of 52
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production51 t2024#75 of 102
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production146 t2024#116 of 133
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production400,055 t2024#11 of 108
Cods, hakes and haddocks: production922,050 t2024#3 of 65
Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production21,485 t2024#12 of 91
Freshwater eels: production2 t2024#37 of 41
Sea urchins, sea cucumbers and other echinoderms: production9 t2024#36 of 48
Sharks and rays: production2,641 t2024#39 of 127
Cattle: number of animals852,800 animals2024#107 of 183
Pigs: number of animals709,600 animals2024#73 of 165
Chickens: number of animals16,579,000 birds2024#106 of 181
Sheep: number of animals2,128,600 animals2024#64 of 173
Goats: number of animals75,000 animals2024#128 of 180
Horses: number of animals35,980 animals2024#77 of 143
Ducks: number of animals125,000 birds2024#50 of 80
Turkeys: number of animals367,000 birds2024#38 of 71

Questions about Norway

What is the capital of Norway?

The capital of Norway is Oslo.

What is the population of Norway?

Norway has a population of about 5.61M (2025), #117 of 193 among countries.

How big is Norway?

Norway covers about 385,178 km², #61 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Norway in?

Norway is in Europe, in the region of Northern Europe.

What is Norway number one in the world for in food and farming?

Norway ranks first in the world for: Atlantic salmon 1.55M t, Atlantic herring 397K t, Atlantic mackerel 250K t, Blue whiting 389K t (FAO data).

What currency and languages are used in Norway?

The currency is the Norwegian Krone. Main languages: Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk.

How does Norway compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Norway is about the same as Japan, and its population is about 1/22 that of Japan.

How far is Norway from Japan?

The capital, Oslo, is about 8,406 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Norway and Japan?

The capital, Oslo, is on UTC+1 in standard time: 8 h behind Japan. The difference changes by one hour during daylight saving time.

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