Countries ranked by Cereal production

The total weight of cereals (wheat, rice, maize, barley and more) harvested in the country in a year. Only grain harvested dry is counted, not green crops cut for animal feed.

#1 China (651M t), #2 United States (455M t), #3 India (391M t). Several countries are tied for last place, including Nauru (0 t).

How to read this number

The total weight (in tonnes) of cereals harvested in the country in a year, counting only crops harvested as dry grain. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat and mixed grains. Source: World Bank (underlying data from the FAO).

Cereals cut green for feed or silage, or used for grazing, are not counted. Countries with more farmland tend to produce more; this is not divided by population or farmland, and it is not food per person. Imports and exports are not added or subtracted. Weather can change the total a lot from year to year.

  • Countries listed: 177 (of 193)
  • Data years: 2020–2024 (differs by country)
  • 175 countries use 2024 data

Map

Ranking table

Sorted from the highest value

RankCountryCereal productionYearBar
1 China 651,355,743 t 2024
2 United States 454,987,916 t 2024
3 India 391,123,858 t 2024
4 Brazil 138,980,899 t 2024
5 Russia 120,400,172 t 2024
6 Argentina 85,727,346 t 2024
7 Indonesia 68,281,639 t 2024
8 Bangladesh 66,347,851 t 2024
9 Canada 63,660,405 t 2024
10 Pakistan 55,933,133 t 2024
11 Ukraine 55,651,880 t 2024
12 France 53,553,470 t 2024
13 Australia 52,350,447 t 2024
14 Vietnam 47,853,478 t 2024
15 Türkiye 39,017,292 t 2024
16 Germany 38,975,500 t 2024
17 Thailand 38,639,722 t 2024
18 Poland 34,345,780 t 2024
19 Mexico 32,642,051 t 2024
20 Ethiopia 31,763,174 t 2024
21 Myanmar 30,128,822 t 2024
22 Nigeria 28,473,079 t 2024
23 Philippines 27,225,763 t 2024
24 Kazakhstan 24,565,948 t 2024
25 Iran 24,511,345 t 2024
26 Egypt 24,001,618 t 2024
27 Spain 20,862,990 t 2024
28 United Kingdom 19,441,252 t 2024
29 Romania 17,864,380 t 2024
30 Cambodia 15,580,000 t 2024
31 Tanzania 15,468,111 t 2024
32 South Africa 15,313,961 t 2024
33 Italy 14,135,940 t 2024
34 Hungary 12,689,330 t 2024
35 Nepal 11,525,107 t 2024
36 Japan 11,397,732 t 2024
37 Mali 10,440,301 t 2024
38 Bulgaria 10,044,680 t 2024
39 Serbia 8,724,606 t 2024
40 Uzbekistan 8,295,464 t 2024
41 Belarus 7,731,918 t 2024
42 Czechia 7,520,790 t 2024
43 Denmark 7,496,360 t 2024
44 Sudan 6,726,871 t 2024
45 Iraq 6,451,522 t 2024
46 Afghanistan 6,215,646 t 2024
47 Ghana 6,204,238 t 2024
48 Niger 5,965,899 t 2024
49 Peru 5,923,491 t 2024
50 Paraguay 5,806,160 t 2024
51 Lithuania 5,707,790 t 2024
52 Uganda 5,670,000 t 2024
53 Guinea 5,385,006 t 2024
54 Madagascar 5,237,387 t 2024
55 Burkina Faso 5,209,425 t 2024
56 Sweden 5,149,700 t 2024
57 South Korea 4,984,351 t 2024
58 Kenya 4,978,020 t 2024
59 Sri Lanka 4,930,803 t 2024
60 North Korea 4,885,461 t 2024
61 Austria 4,880,410 t 2024
62 Democratic Republic of the Congo 4,388,403 t 2024
63 Colombia 4,342,473 t 2024
64 Syria 4,330,802 t 2024
65 Laos 4,266,040 t 2024
66 Côte d’Ivoire 4,168,058 t 2024
67 Algeria 4,118,300 t 2024
68 Uruguay 4,116,826 t 2024
69 Senegal 3,914,480 t 2024
70 Cameroon 3,846,199 t 2024
71 Bolivia 3,737,132 t 2024
72 Slovakia 3,687,160 t 2024
73 Angola 3,501,375 t 2024
74 Venezuela 3,486,591 t 2024
75 Azerbaijan 3,305,281 t 2024
76 Croatia 3,285,520 t 2024
77 Malawi 3,279,465 t 2024
78 Finland 3,276,940 t 2024
79 Morocco 3,205,381 t 2024
80 Latvia 3,152,400 t 2024
81 Benin 2,905,685 t 2024
82 Greece 2,873,990 t 2024
83 Ecuador 2,789,553 t 2024
84 Chad 2,709,156 t 2024
85 Mozambique 2,656,063 t 2024
86 Chile 2,555,899 t 2024
87 Guatemala 2,331,190 t 2024
88 Kyrgyzstan 2,133,604 t 2024
89 Moldova 2,129,863 t 2024
90 Malaysia 2,104,277 t 2024
91 Belgium 1,932,850 t 2024
92 Ireland 1,896,580 t 2024
93 Zambia 1,761,004 t 2024
94 Tajikistan 1,552,464 t 2024
95 Togo 1,533,073 t 2024
96 Tunisia 1,504,226 t 2024
97 Sierra Leone 1,501,593 t 2024
98 Turkmenistan 1,486,834 t 2024
99 Zimbabwe 1,342,959 t 2024
100 Estonia 1,303,540 t 2024
101 Bosnia & Herzegovina 1,202,745 t 2024
102 South Sudan 1,200,000 t 2024
103 Norway 1,181,400 t 2024
104 Saudi Arabia 1,174,874 t 2024
105 Guyana 1,119,800 t 2024
106 New Zealand 1,102,881 t 2024
107 Dominican Republic 1,049,757 t 2024
108 Netherlands 1,044,680 t 2024
109 Portugal 1,017,320 t 2024
110 Rwanda 975,199 t 2024
111 El Salvador 895,000 t 2024
112 Nicaragua 881,420 t 2023
113 Burundi 789,542 t 2024
114 Honduras 770,043 t 2024
115 Slovenia 672,960 t 2024
116 Albania 649,919 t 2024
117 Switzerland 628,070 t 2024
118 Mauritania 570,227 t 2024
119 North Macedonia 532,134 t 2024
120 Panama 461,850 t 2024
121 Mongolia 443,153 t 2024
122 Yemen 421,000 t 2024
123 Georgia 418,577 t 2024
124 Guinea-Bissau 323,557 t 2024
125 Haiti 323,000 t 2024
126 Liberia 322,400 t 2024
127 Cuba 307,959 t 2024
128 Eritrea 305,210 t 2024
129 Central African Republic 282,868 t 2024
130 Oman 241,658 t 2024
131 Suriname 226,034 t 2024
132 Armenia 215,133 t 2024
133 Israel 175,077 t 2024
134 Libya 164,800 t 2024
135 Belize 145,751 t 2024
136 Luxembourg 140,770 t 2024
137 Timor-Leste 132,000 t 2024
138 Somalia 128,063 t 2024
139 Gambia 124,841 t 2024
140 Lebanon 119,830 t 2024
141 Jordan 84,012 t 2024
142 Eswatini 77,722 t 2024
143 Bhutan 73,368 t 2024
144 Costa Rica 72,256 t 2024
145 Lesotho 67,527 t 2024
146 Namibia 61,229 t 2024
147 Botswana 54,554 t 2024
148 Gabon 47,737 t 2024
149 Kuwait 35,266 t 2024
150 Republic of the Congo 30,221 t 2024
151 Cyprus 28,890 t 2024
152 United Arab Emirates 20,216 t 2024
153 Comoros 20,110 t 2024
154 Papua New Guinea 18,809 t 2024
155 Fiji 11,042 t 2024
156 Montenegro 6,907 t 2024
157 Iceland 4,986 t 2024
158 Brunei 3,612 t 2024
159 Solomon Islands 2,756 t 2024
160 Jamaica 2,381 t 2024
161 Qatar 1,769 t 2024
162 Mauritius 1,289 t 2024
163 Vanuatu 985 t 2024
164 São Tomé & Príncipe 796 t 2024
165 Trinidad & Tobago 784 t 2024
166 Bahamas 605 t 2024
167 St. Vincent & Grenadines 427 t 2024
168 Micronesia 290 t 2024
169 Maldives 205 t 2024
170 Dominica 194 t 2024
171 Grenada 177 t 2024
172 Antigua & Barbuda 50 t 2024
173 Djibouti 17 t 2024
174 Cape Verde 5 t 2024
175 Barbados 1 t 2024
176= Malta 0 t 2024
176= Nauru 0 t 2020

Each value is the latest year available for that country (see the Year column), so the years can differ from country to country.

Data is available for 177 of 193 countries. The rest are not listed.

Source: Cereal production (metric tons), indicator AG.PRD.CREL.MT. Processed by this site. data.worldbank.org

How it has changed (1961–2024)

See how cereal production has changed across the world’s countries from 1961 to 2024.

  • The country ranked first changed over time: United States in 1961–1969, China in 1970, United States in 1971–1973, China in 1974, United States in 1975–1979, China in 1980, United States in 1981–1982, China in 1983–1984, United States in 1985, China in 1986–2024. This is the first place among today’s countries: regions that later split, such as the former Soviet Union, have no values from before the split.
  • Japan’s cereal production went from 20.3M t in 1961 to 11.4M t in 2024 (down 8.92M t).
  • Japan ranked #5 of 146 countries in 1961 and #36 of 175 in 2024. The number of countries differs between the years, so the ranks are not directly comparable.
Cereal production: Japan and the top 5 countries in 2024From 1961 to 2024. Last values: China 651M t, United States 455M t, India 391M t, Brazil 139M t, Russia 120M t, Japan 11.4M t.0200M400M600M800M1961197019801990200020102024ChinaChinaUnited StatesUnited StatesIndiaIndiaBrazilBrazilRussiaRussiaJapanJapan
Key years for Japan and the leading countries in 2024
Country19611970198019902000201020202024
China107M t198M t277M t403M t405M t498M t615M t651M t
United States164M t187M t270M t312M t343M t401M t433M t455M t
India87.4M t114M t140M t194M t236M t264M t341M t391M t
Brazil15M t23.7M t33.2M t32.5M t46.5M t75.2M t126M t139M t
Russia––––64.2M t59.6M t130M t120M t
Japan20.3M t17.7M t13.2M t14.4M t12.8M t11.5M t11.7M t11.4M t
Countries with data146147147147172174177175

See the full history, year by year

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