Flag of Venezuela

Venezuela: capital, population, area and flag

Venezuela is a country in South America (South America). Its capital is Caracas. The population is about 28.5M (#53 of 193) and the area is about 912,050 km² (#32 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Caracas
Region
South America / South America
Population
28,516,896 (2025) #53 of 193
Total area
912,050 km² (2024) #32 of 193
Population density
32.2 people/km² (2024) #147 of 193
GDP (total)
$99.7B (2025) #77 of 189
GDP per capita
$3,495 (2025) #135 of 189
Life expectancy
72.7 years (2024) #107 of 193
Distance from Japan
14,168 km #19 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 2.4 times that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/4 that of Japan
Main languages
Spanish
Currency
Venezuelan Bolívar (VES)
Calling code
+58
Time zone (capital)
UTC-4
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
13 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
10.51°N 66.91°W

Map of Venezuela

Map of Venezuela

Capital: Caracas

Venezuela: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Venezuela ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Venezuela is in the top 10 for:

Venezuela in world rankings

How Venezuela compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area912,050 km²2024#32 of 193
Number of land borders3#80 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital10.5°#122 of 193
Distance from Japan14,168 km#19 of 192
Forest area (share of land)53.4%2024#44 of 193
Arable land (share of land)2.9%2024#150 of 190
Protected land (share of land)56.8%2025#2 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)24.4%2024#131 of 192
Average annual rainfall2,044 mm2022#30 of 180
Freshwater resources per person28,533 m³2022#21 of 181
Forest area470,882 km²2025#15 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)4.4%2025#62 of 153
People & population
Population28,516,8962025#53 of 193
Population density32.2 people/km²2024#147 of 193
Population growth rate0.39%2025#138 of 193
Urban population (share of people)89.3%2025#20 of 193
Life expectancy72.7 years2024#107 of 193
Fertility rate2.08 births per woman2024#95 of 193
Infant mortality rate21.2 per 1,000 births2024#66 of 192
Birth rate15.2 per 1,000 people2024#101 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over10.0%2025#78 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1424.9%2025#92 of 193
Life expectancy of women76.7 years2024#102 of 193
Life expectancy of men68.9 years2024#119 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio227 per 100,000 births2023#35 of 192
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)11.8%2025#136 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)7.7 per 1,000 people2024#83 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)24.2 per 1,000 births2024#66 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)65.1%2025#79 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$99.7B2025#77 of 189
GDP per capita$3,4952025#135 of 189
Economic growth rate1.6%2025#144 of 188
Unemployment rate5.3%2025#84 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)14.9%2025#150 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)10.1%2025#167 of 168
Goods exports (total)$8.6B2025#110 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)4.3%2025#56 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)37.1%2025#153 of 178
Youth unemployment rate10.4%2025#105 of 178
Cereal production3,486,591 t2024#74 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)4,315 kg/ha2024#55 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)284,460 t2024#53 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)202,663 t2024#62 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)81,797 t2024#44 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)87.2 (2014–16 average = 100)2022#171 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)51 kg/ha2024#112 of 187
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)8.9%2025#115 of 178
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)-0.5%2025#174 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)0.4%2023#108 of 132
Labor force (number of people)11,118,4162025#52 of 178
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)76.7%2024#106 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions71.0 per 100 people2024#160 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)3.8%2023#158 of 192
Hospital beds1.0 per 1,000 people2020#127 of 157 tied
Doctors1.66 per 1,000 people2017#95 of 188
Women in parliament (share of seats)32.1%2025#63 of 192
Fixed broadband subscriptions12.9 per 100 people2024#93 of 192
Air passengers carried1,783,6672023#82 of 152
Safe sanitation (share of people)26.0%2024#109 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)5.3%2024#77 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)92.0%2024#100 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths39.0 per 100,000 people2019#3 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)71.0%2024#165 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)97.8%2024#66 of 180
Primary school completion rate103.0%2024#19 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)2.00 per 1,000 people2018#131 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)46 per 100,000 people2024#95 of 191
Health spending per person$1862023#131 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)221,801 TEU2021#102 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)81.7%2021#24 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person3.4 t CO₂e per person2024#78 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)96.4 Mt CO₂e2024#41 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)19.2 µg/m³2023#90 of 192
Energy use per person1,457 kg oil eq. per person2024#75 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)33.7%2021#74 of 191
Electricity consumption per person2,362 kWh per person2024#80 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)90.2%2024#10 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)167.3 Mt CO₂e2024#40 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)2.8%2022#121 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production1,015 t2024#112 of 120
Rice: production611,475 t2024#45 of 114
Maize (corn): production2,832,022 t2024#38 of 160
Sorghum: production42,080 t2024#50 of 107
Potatoes: production520,567 t2024#66 of 150
Cassava: production453,192 t2024#40 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production22,666 t2024#61 of 105
Yams: production55,772 t2024#23 of 56
Soybeans: production11,057 t2024#66 of 101
Groundnuts (peanuts): production4,160 t2024#76 of 108
Dry beans: production151,293 t2024#34 of 105
Dry peas: production149 t2024#91 of 95
Sunflower seeds: production9,989 t2024#47 of 73
Coconuts: production136,797 t2024#23 of 79
Palm oil: production103,346 t2023#22 of 45
Tomatoes: production184,376 t2024#71 of 164
Onions: production214,834 t2024#56 of 139
Cabbages: production116,275 t2024#48 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production245,590 t2024#31 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production17,116 t2024#79 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production76,223 t2024#26 of 102
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production25,475 t2024#37 of 95
Eggplants (aubergines): production17,432 t2024#51 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production154,689 t2024#25 of 124
Garlic: production14,393 t2024#45 of 102
Oranges: production315,121 t2024#28 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production101,828 t2024#29 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production95,157 t2024#25 of 101
Bananas: production533,896 t2024#34 of 113
Grapes: production21,747 t2024#66 of 91
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production139,303 t2024#33 of 96
Pineapples: production466,466 t2024#19 of 82
Strawberries: production43,668 t2024#26 of 80
Watermelons: production158,359 t2024#48 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production78,441 t2024#26 of 79
Avocados: production127,456 t2024#17 of 70
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production139,705 t2024#22 of 95
Papayas: production167,340 t2024#10 of 68
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production7,674 t2024#38 of 71
Coffee: production58,268 t2024#22 of 74
Cocoa beans: production29,383 t2024#17 of 58
Sugar cane: production3,657,766 t2024#35 of 93
Sugar beet: production23,856 t2024#43 of 57
Cotton (fibre): production1,740 t2023#57 of 85
Tobacco: production2,952 t2024#61 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production379,169 t2024#33 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production124,647 t2024#52 of 164
Chicken meat: production541,858 t2024#40 of 183
Cow’s milk: production3,307,778 t2024#41 of 178
Hen eggs: production206,000 t2024#41 of 167
Honey: production595 t2024#101 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production3,208 t2024#95 of 172
Goat meat: production6,442 t2024#67 of 164
Goat’s milk: production284,093 t2024#17 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production3,423 t2023#77 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production372,113 t2023#17 of 105
Whiteleg shrimp: production72,500 t2024#9 of 54
Rainbow trout: production5 t2024#78 of 79 tied
Skipjack tuna: production4,042 t2024#42 of 82
Yellowfin tuna: production36,053 t2024#15 of 82
Bigeye tuna: production142 t2024#51 of 68
Albacore: production179 t2024#35 of 60
Swordfish: production39 t2024#55 of 76
Largehead hairtail (cutlassfish): production3,125 t2024#16 of 44
Seaweeds and other aquatic plants: production6,505 t2024#24 of 68
Shrimps and prawns: production74,185 t2024#15 of 114
Crabs: production4,720 t2024#28 of 97
Lobsters: production70 t2024#67 of 91
Crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans: production1 t2024#55 of 64
Clams and cockles: production19,185 t2024#13 of 55
Mussels: production43 t2024#44 of 52
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production135 t2024#68 of 102
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production43,131 t2024#38 of 133
Tilapias and other cichlids: production84 t2024#83 of 119
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production80,870 t2024#38 of 108
Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production5 t2024#86 of 91
Sharks and rays: production1,735 t2024#43 of 127
Cattle: number of animals15,749,209 animals2024#22 of 183
Pigs: number of animals2,311,261 animals2024#42 of 165
Chickens: number of animals125,706,000 birds2024#38 of 181
Sheep: number of animals629,786 animals2024#92 of 173
Goats: number of animals1,336,543 animals2024#74 of 180
Horses: number of animals524,139 animals2024#19 of 143
Buffaloes: number of animals2,011,237 animals2024#8 of 45
Donkeys: number of animals440,000 animals2024#21 of 104
Ducks: number of animals35,000 birds2024#64 of 80
Turkeys: number of animals383,000 birds2024#35 of 71

Questions about Venezuela

What is the capital of Venezuela?

The capital of Venezuela is Caracas.

What is the population of Venezuela?

Venezuela has a population of about 28.5M (2025), #53 of 193 among countries.

How big is Venezuela?

Venezuela covers about 912,050 km², #32 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Venezuela in?

Venezuela is in South America, in the region of South America.

What currency and languages are used in Venezuela?

The currency is the Venezuelan Bolívar. Main languages: Spanish.

How does Venezuela compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Venezuela is about 2.4 times that of Japan, and its population is about 1/4 that of Japan.

How far is Venezuela from Japan?

The capital, Caracas, is about 14,168 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Venezuela and Japan?

The capital, Caracas, is on UTC-4 in standard time: 13 h behind Japan.

More countries in South America

Play with Venezuela

Test what you learned in the quiz.

Map puzzle Quiz Rankings

Back to top