Flag of Uruguay

Uruguay: capital, population, area and flag

Uruguay is a country in South America (South America). Its capital is Montevideo. The population is about 3.38M (#131 of 193) and the area is about 176,215 km² (#89 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Montevideo
Region
South America / South America
Population
3,384,688 (2025) #131 of 193
Total area
176,215 km² (2024) #89 of 193
Population density
19.4 people/km² (2024) #167 of 193
GDP (total)
$85.3B (2025) #83 of 189
GDP per capita
$25,216 (2025) #52 of 189
Life expectancy
78.3 years (2024) #51 of 193
Distance from Japan
18,573 km #1 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/2 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/36 that of Japan
Main languages
Spanish
Currency
Uruguayan Peso (UYU)
Calling code
+598
Time zone (capital)
UTC-3
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
12 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
34.91°S 56.19°W

Map of Uruguay

Map of Uruguay

Capital: Montevideo

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Uruguay is in the top 10 for:

Uruguay in world rankings

How Uruguay compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area176,215 km²2024#89 of 193
Number of land borders2#109 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital-34.9°#191 of 193
Distance from Japan18,573 km#1 of 192
Forest area (share of land)11.5%2024#151 of 193
Arable land (share of land)12.4%2024#83 of 190
Protected land (share of land)3.1%2025#176 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)87.4%2024#3 of 192
Average annual rainfall1,300 mm2022#69 of 180
Freshwater resources per person27,190 m³2022#23 of 181
Forest area20,240 km²2025#110 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)1.5%2025#85 of 153 tied
People & population
Population3,384,6882025#131 of 193
Population density19.4 people/km²2024#167 of 193
Population growth rate-0.06%2025#158 of 193
Urban population (share of people)95.7%2025#10 of 193
Life expectancy78.3 years2024#51 of 193
Fertility rate1.40 births per woman2024#159 of 193
Infant mortality rate6.2 per 1,000 births2024#137 of 192
Birth rate9.8 per 1,000 people2024#147 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over16.3%2025#49 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1417.9%2025#131 of 193
Life expectancy of women82.0 years2024#45 of 193
Life expectancy of men74.4 years2024#68 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio15 per 100,000 births2023#133 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)55.2%2025#13 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)9.9 per 1,000 people2024#37 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)7.4 per 1,000 births2024#137 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)65.8%2025#67 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$85.3B2025#83 of 189
GDP per capita$25,2162025#52 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$38,3152025#56 of 185
Economic growth rate1.8%2025#139 of 188
Inflation rate4.7%2025#46 of 179
Unemployment rate7.5%2025#55 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)27.1%2025#109 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)22.6%2025#145 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)6.4%2025#95 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)16.9%2025#145 of 185
Services (share of GDP)65.2%2025#43 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)2.3%2025#48 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)40.0 (0–100)2024#37 of 149
Goods exports (total)$11.2B2025#98 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)0.2%2025#149 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)57.3%2025#64 of 178
Youth unemployment rate25.1%2025#26 of 178
Cereal production4,116,826 t2024#68 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)5,058 kg/ha2024#42 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)48,410 t2024#109 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)48,355 t2024#102 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)55 t2024#156 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)104.4 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#117 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)187 kg/ha2024#44 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)10.0%2025#99 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)8.1%2025#118 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)9.8%2024#64 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)2.3%2025#85 of 187
Labor force (number of people)1,806,0252025#128 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$19B2025#66 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)0.2%2024#106 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)92.0%2024#44 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions145.5 per 100 people2024#31 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)9.0%2023#43 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)4.8%2023#66 of 179
Hospital beds2.4 per 1,000 people2023#77 of 157
Doctors4.67 per 1,000 people2022#13 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.70%2023#51 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)31.3%2025#68 of 192
University and college enrollment80.0%2023#28 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions33.0 per 100 people2024#43 of 192
Undernourishment (share of people)2.5%2024#102 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)99.0%2024#45 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths14.8 per 100,000 people2019#98 of 183 tied
Measles vaccination (share of children)97.0%2024#31 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)119.1%2023#15 of 180
Primary school completion rate101.2%2023#25 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)7.39 per 1,000 people2022#35 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)47 per 100,000 people2024#92 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$2,0762023#39 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)1,115,000 TEU2024#64 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)84.4%2021#20 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person2.6 t CO₂e per person2024#91 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)8.7 Mt CO₂e2024#112 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)10.9 µg/m³2023#148 of 192
Energy use per person1,959 kg oil eq. per person2024#55 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)57.8%2021#41 of 191
Electricity consumption per person4,013 kWh per person2024#56 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)41.7%2024#52 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)44.6 Mt CO₂e2024#84 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)4.9%2022#103 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production1,295,415 t2024#45 of 120
Rice: production1,305,900 t2024#36 of 114
Maize (corn): production581,658 t2024#75 of 160
Barley: production828,978 t2024#31 of 100
Sorghum: production65,037 t2024#43 of 107
Oats: production36,010 t2024#41 of 74
Potatoes: production66,551 t2024#112 of 150
Sweet potatoes: production82,001 t2024#48 of 105
Soybeans: production3,065,000 t2024#11 of 101
Groundnuts (peanuts): production1,855 t2024#84 of 108
Rapeseed (canola): production211,000 t2024#28 of 63
Dry beans: production3,072 t2024#88 of 105
Dry peas: production2,772 t2024#66 of 95
Sunflower seeds: production5,000 t2024#57 of 73 tied
Tomatoes: production36,364 t2024#105 of 164
Onions: production31,923 t2024#95 of 139
Cabbages: production3,893 t2024#115 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production25,623 t2024#77 of 129
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production13,632 t2024#80 of 124
Garlic: production882 t2024#83 of 102
Oranges: production114,638 t2024#43 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production88,364 t2024#30 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production51,770 t2024#35 of 101
Apples: production43,844 t2024#63 of 92
Grapes: production101,622 t2024#49 of 91
Watermelons: production11,101 t2024#90 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production11,819 t2024#54 of 79
Olives: production11,685 t2024#28 of 40
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production2,454 t2024#75 of 95
Pears: production10,390 t2024#52 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production2,213 t2024#67 of 87
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production674 t2024#63 of 71
Sugar cane: production541,167 t2024#60 of 93
Tobacco: production3,350 t2024#56 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production577,893 t2024#26 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production11,931 t2024#95 of 164
Chicken meat: production74,323 t2024#96 of 183
Cow’s milk: production2,268,781 t2024#49 of 178
Hen eggs: production56,862 t2024#79 of 167
Honey: production11,608 t2024#32 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production19,994 t2024#60 of 172
Butter (with ghee): production21,767 t2023#46 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production73,277 t2023#47 of 105
Common carp: production6 t2024#85 of 97
Crabs: production820 t2024#46 of 97 tied
Mussels: production1 t2024#51 of 52
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production3,559 t2024#41 of 102
Carps and other cyprinids: production6 t2024#106 of 115
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production1,267 t2024#76 of 108
Cods, hakes and haddocks: production11,334 t2024#28 of 65
Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production75 t2024#72 of 91
Sea urchins, sea cucumbers and other echinoderms: production0 t2024#48 of 48
Sharks and rays: production393 t2024#75 of 127
Cattle: number of animals11,960,556 animals2024#29 of 183
Pigs: number of animals147,258 animals2024#104 of 165
Chickens: number of animals46,951,000 birds2024#65 of 181
Sheep: number of animals5,654,270 animals2024#49 of 173
Goats: number of animals18,520 animals2024#147 of 180
Horses: number of animals410,347 animals2024#24 of 143
Donkeys: number of animals1,678 animals2024#90 of 104

Questions about Uruguay

What is the capital of Uruguay?

The capital of Uruguay is Montevideo.

What is the population of Uruguay?

Uruguay has a population of about 3.38M (2025), #131 of 193 among countries.

How big is Uruguay?

Uruguay covers about 176,215 km², #89 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Uruguay in?

Uruguay is in South America, in the region of South America.

What currency and languages are used in Uruguay?

The currency is the Uruguayan Peso. Main languages: Spanish.

How does Uruguay compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Uruguay is about 1/2 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/36 that of Japan.

How far is Uruguay from Japan?

The capital, Montevideo, is about 18,573 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Uruguay and Japan?

The capital, Montevideo, is on UTC-3 in standard time: 12 h behind Japan.

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