Flag of Bolivia

Bolivia: capital, population, area and flag

Bolivia is a country in South America (South America). It has more than one capital: Sucre, La Paz. The population is about 12.6M (#78 of 193) and the area is about 1,098,580 km² (#27 of 193).

Key facts

Capitals
Sucre, La Paz
Region
South America / South America
Population
12,581,843 (2025) #78 of 193
Total area
1,098,580 km² (2024) #27 of 193
Population density
11.4 people/km² (2024) #179 of 193
GDP (total)
$64.8B (2025) #87 of 189
GDP per capita
$5,148 (2025) #117 of 189
Life expectancy
68.7 years (2024) #139 of 193
Distance from Japan
16,950 km #6 of 192
Largest city
Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Area compared with Japan
about 2.9 times that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/10 that of Japan
Main languages
Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, Guarani
Currency
Bolivian Boliviano (BOB)
Calling code
+591
Time zone (capital)
UTC-4
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
13 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
19.05°S 65.26°W

Map of Bolivia

Map of Bolivia

Capital: Sucre, La Paz

Bolivia: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Bolivia ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Bolivia is in the top 10 for:

Bolivia in world rankings

How Bolivia compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area1,098,580 km²2024#27 of 193
Number of land borders5#34 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital-19.0°#179 of 193
Distance from Japan16,950 km#6 of 192
Forest area (share of land)50.2%2024#52 of 193
Arable land (share of land)5.6%2024#125 of 190
Protected land (share of land)30.9%2025#30 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)36.1%2024#106 of 192
Average annual rainfall1,146 mm2022#81 of 180
Freshwater resources per person25,130 m³2022#26 of 181
Forest area543,703 km²2025#14 of 193
People & population
Population12,581,8432025#78 of 193
Population density11.4 people/km²2024#179 of 193
Population growth rate1.35%2025#73 of 193
Urban population (share of people)71.6%2025#67 of 193
Life expectancy68.7 years2024#139 of 193
Fertility rate2.52 births per woman2024#73 of 193
Infant mortality rate14.2 per 1,000 births2024#89 of 192
Birth rate21.0 per 1,000 people2024#64 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over5.7%2025#116 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1429.4%2025#73 of 193
Life expectancy of women71.3 years2024#139 of 193
Life expectancy of men66.3 years2024#140 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio146 per 100,000 births2023#51 of 192
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)22.2%2025#105 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)7.2 per 1,000 people2024#97 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)15.7 per 1,000 births2024#93 of 192 tied
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)64.8%2025#85 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$64.8B2025#87 of 189
GDP per capita$5,1482025#117 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$12,8732025#116 of 185
Economic growth rate-1.6%2025#182 of 188
Inflation rate19.5%2025#12 of 179
Unemployment rate3.0%2025#143 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)21.4%2024#130 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)25.5%2024#136 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)8.8%2024#75 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)31.3%2024#48 of 185
Services (share of GDP)53.4%2024#116 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)1.2%2025#103 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)40.9 (0–100)2024#32 of 149
Goods exports (total)$9.7B2025#106 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)1.9%2025#97 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)72.9%2025#11 of 178
Youth unemployment rate5.0%2025#153 of 178
Cereal production3,737,132 t2024#71 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)2,209 kg/ha2024#110 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)29,805 t2024#124 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)12,804 t2024#137 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)17,001 t2024#71 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)136.7 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#28 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)9 kg/ha2024#157 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)13.1%2024#64 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)24.7%2025#74 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)8.8%2024#72 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)0.8%2025#140 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)1.5%2023#80 of 132
Labor force (number of people)6,980,1872025#70 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$580M2025#150 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)2.1%2024#61 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)79.7%2024#99 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions98.0 per 100 people2024#133 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)96.6%2024#124 of 193
Health spending (share of GDP)6.9%2023#85 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)7.5%2024#12 of 179
Hospital beds1.5 per 1,000 people2023#108 of 157
Doctors1.28 per 1,000 people2021#107 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.06%2021#119 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)50.8%2025#4 of 192
Fixed broadband subscriptions12.1 per 100 people2024#97 of 192
Air passengers carried5,601,3022023#56 of 152
Undernourishment (share of people)19.5%2024#26 of 165
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)91.0%2024#102 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths21.1 per 100,000 people2019#63 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)67.0%2024#172 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)90.5%2024#99 of 180
Primary school completion rate91.0%2024#109 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)1.62 per 1,000 people2021#144 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)114 per 100,000 people2024#60 of 191
Health spending per person$2552023#119 of 192
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)38.2%2021#75 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person2.3 t CO₂e per person2024#98 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)28.4 Mt CO₂e2024#74 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)28.1 µg/m³2023#54 of 192
Energy use per person833 kg oil eq. per person2024#99 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)12.8%2021#127 of 191
Electricity consumption per person911 kWh per person2024#107 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)23.0%2024#76 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)63.8 Mt CO₂e2024#68 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)0.1%2022#168 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production292,710 t2024#68 of 120
Rice: production434,028 t2024#51 of 114
Maize (corn): production1,118,419 t2024#57 of 160
Barley: production47,246 t2024#73 of 100
Sorghum: production1,771,085 t2024#13 of 107
Oats: production22,328 t2024#47 of 74
Rye: production281 t2024#54 of 62
Potatoes: production1,382,383 t2024#38 of 150
Cassava: production213,119 t2024#48 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production4,635 t2024#76 of 105
Soybeans: production3,216,440 t2024#10 of 101
Groundnuts (peanuts): production26,526 t2024#48 of 108
Dry beans: production102,493 t2024#38 of 105
Chickpeas: production460 t2024#39 of 47
Dry peas: production5,350 t2024#56 of 95
Sunflower seeds: production249,191 t2024#19 of 73
Tomatoes: production80,420 t2024#84 of 164
Onions: production156,280 t2024#63 of 139
Cabbages: production4,733 t2024#113 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production82,786 t2024#47 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production4,731 t2024#97 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production18,331 t2024#44 of 102
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production807 t2024#80 of 95
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production11,843 t2024#83 of 124
Garlic: production2,498 t2024#69 of 102
Oranges: production188,408 t2024#32 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production231,132 t2024#24 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production32,630 t2024#42 of 101
Apples: production2,782 t2024#84 of 92
Bananas: production301,638 t2024#47 of 113
Grapes: production24,065 t2024#65 of 91
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production17,718 t2024#54 of 96
Pineapples: production86,527 t2024#32 of 82
Strawberries: production3,300 t2024#56 of 80
Watermelons: production60,454 t2024#71 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production58,766 t2024#32 of 79
Avocados: production12,523 t2024#38 of 70
Pears: production1,936 t2024#68 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production4,181 t2024#61 of 87
Cherries: production909 t2024#55 of 65
Papayas: production17,985 t2024#31 of 68
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production3,859 t2024#49 of 71
Coffee: production23,064 t2024#30 of 74
Cocoa beans: production5,825 t2024#27 of 58
Tea: production1,201 t2024#37 of 45
Sugar cane: production11,447,542 t2024#19 of 93
Cotton (fibre): production2,481 t2023#52 of 85
Tobacco: production1,207 t2024#82 of 117
Black pepper (Piper spp.): production27 t2024#42 of 45
Beef (cattle meat): production349,417 t2024#36 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production135,959 t2024#50 of 164
Chicken meat: production579,764 t2024#37 of 183
Cow’s milk: production582,164 t2024#86 of 178
Hen eggs: production133,755 t2024#48 of 167
Honey: production733 t2024#97 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production33,714 t2024#47 of 172
Goat meat: production8,697 t2024#62 of 164
Goat’s milk: production30,573 t2024#53 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production1,561 t2023#99 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production10,569 t2023#77 of 105
Nile tilapia: production120 t2024#59 of 79 tied
Common carp: production760 t2024#49 of 97
Rainbow trout: production1,499 t2024#37 of 79
Carps and other cyprinids: production760 t2024#67 of 115
Tilapias and other cichlids: production120 t2024#81 of 119 tied
Cattle: number of animals11,245,622 animals2024#30 of 183
Pigs: number of animals3,143,989 animals2024#34 of 165
Chickens: number of animals233,689,000 birds2024#19 of 181
Sheep: number of animals7,470,438 animals2024#43 of 173
Goats: number of animals2,273,735 animals2024#59 of 180
Horses: number of animals516,249 animals2024#20 of 143
Donkeys: number of animals635,146 animals2024#19 of 104
Ducks: number of animals648,000 birds2024#39 of 80

Questions about Bolivia

What is the capital of Bolivia?

Bolivia has more than one capital: Sucre, La Paz. The first one listed is the main capital.

What is the population of Bolivia?

Bolivia has a population of about 12.6M (2025), #78 of 193 among countries.

How big is Bolivia?

Bolivia covers about 1,098,580 km², #27 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Bolivia in?

Bolivia is in South America, in the region of South America.

What currency and languages are used in Bolivia?

The currency is the Bolivian Boliviano. Main languages: Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, Guarani.

How does Bolivia compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Bolivia is about 2.9 times that of Japan, and its population is about 1/10 that of Japan.

How far is Bolivia from Japan?

The capital, Sucre, is about 16,950 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Bolivia and Japan?

The capital, Sucre, is on UTC-4 in standard time: 13 h behind Japan.

What is the largest city in Bolivia?

The largest city in Bolivia is Santa Cruz de la Sierra. The capital is Sucre, La Paz.

More countries in South America

Play with Bolivia

Test what you learned in the quiz.

Map puzzle Quiz Rankings

Back to top