Flag of Paraguay

Paraguay: capital, population, area and flag

Paraguay is a country in South America (South America). Its capital is Asunción. The population is about 7.01M (#106 of 193) and the area is about 406,752 km² (#59 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Asunción
Region
South America / South America
Population
7,013,078 (2025) #106 of 193
Total area
406,752 km² (2024) #59 of 193
Population density
17.5 people/km² (2024) #172 of 193
GDP (total)
$49.3B (2025) #96 of 189
GDP per capita
$7,027 (2025) #101 of 189
Life expectancy
74.0 years (2024) #94 of 193
Distance from Japan
17,996 km #3 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1.1 times that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/18 that of Japan
Main languages
Spanish, Guarani
Currency
Paraguayan Guarani (PYG)
Calling code
+595
Time zone (capital)
UTC-3
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
12 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
25.28°S 57.63°W

Map of Paraguay

Map of Paraguay

Capital: Asunción

Paraguay: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Paraguay ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Paraguay is in the top 10 for:

Paraguay in world rankings

How Paraguay compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area406,752 km²2024#59 of 193
Number of land borders3#80 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital-25.3°#184 of 193
Distance from Japan17,996 km#3 of 192
Forest area (share of land)36.5%2024#82 of 193
Arable land (share of land)11.5%2024#88 of 190
Protected land (share of land)14.9%2025#118 of 192 tied
Agricultural land (share of land)54.1%2024#49 of 192
Average annual rainfall1,130 mm2022#82 of 180
Freshwater resources per person17,307 m³2022#35 of 181
Forest area142,974 km²2025#43 of 193
People & population
Population7,013,0782025#106 of 193
Population density17.5 people/km²2024#172 of 193
Population growth rate1.20%2025#84 of 193
Urban population (share of people)70.4%2025#73 of 193
Life expectancy74.0 years2024#94 of 193
Fertility rate2.42 births per woman2024#77 of 193
Infant mortality rate14.5 per 1,000 births2024#87 of 192
Birth rate19.7 per 1,000 people2024#75 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over6.7%2025#106 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1428.4%2025#78 of 193
Life expectancy of women77.1 years2024#97 of 193
Life expectancy of men71.0 years2024#92 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio58 per 100,000 births2023#90 of 192
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)73.5%2025#4 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)5.7 per 1,000 people2024#154 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)16.3 per 1,000 births2024#90 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)64.9%2025#84 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$49.3B2025#96 of 189
GDP per capita$7,0272025#101 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$20,1812025#93 of 185
Economic growth rate6.6%2025#22 of 188
Inflation rate4.0%2025#57 of 179
Unemployment rate4.8%2025#99 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)37.2%2025#79 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)39.3%2025#92 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)11.6%2025#62 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)32.3%2025#44 of 185
Services (share of GDP)48.1%2025#141 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)0.9%2025#124 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)44.2 (0–100)2024#18 of 149
Goods exports (total)$11.1B2025#99 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)3.1%2025#75 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)59.0%2025#54 of 178
Youth unemployment rate11.7%2025#95 of 178
Cereal production5,806,160 t2024#50 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)3,617 kg/ha2024#76 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)39,560 t2024#117 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)17,260 t2024#129 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)22,300 t2024#60 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)98.2 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#146 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)148 kg/ha2024#63 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)19.4%2025#21 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)16.0%2025#90 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)10.5%2024#59 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)2.4%2025#82 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)0.5%2023#99 of 132
Labor force (number of people)3,528,7772025#100 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$9.57B2024#81 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)2.1%2024#61 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)81.6%2024#94 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions126.6 per 100 people2023#62 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)99.8%2024#104 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)8.4%2023#54 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)3.5%2024#116 of 179
Hospital beds1.0 per 1,000 people2022#123 of 157
Doctors3.89 per 1,000 people2022#33 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.14%2023#104 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)23.8%2025#106 of 192
Fixed broadband subscriptions12.9 per 100 people2023#95 of 192
Air passengers carried407,8652023#116 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)64.4%2024#85 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)58.5%2024#71 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)4.1%2024#90 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)76.0%2024#121 of 192
Road traffic deaths22.0 per 100,000 people2019#60 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)90.0%2024#92 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)79.1%2024#130 of 180
Primary school completion rate88.7%2024#115 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)9.41 per 1,000 people2022#26 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)81 per 100,000 people2024#70 of 191
Health spending per person$5272023#86 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)37,901 TEU2020#133 of 150
Environment
CO₂ emissions per person1.2 t CO₂e per person2024#124 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)8.0 Mt CO₂e2024#118 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)15.3 µg/m³2023#114 of 192
Energy use per person1,056 kg oil eq. per person2024#85 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)58.8%2021#38 of 191
Electricity consumption per person2,849 kWh per person2024#69 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)99.4%2024#3 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)41.4 Mt CO₂e2024#90 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)2.1%2022#128 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production767,700 t2024#56 of 120
Rice: production1,051,752 t2024#40 of 114
Maize (corn): production3,942,500 t2024#32 of 160
Sorghum: production44,208 t2024#49 of 107
Potatoes: production1,170 t2024#143 of 150
Cassava: production3,050,651 t2024#21 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production51,532 t2024#54 of 105
Soybeans: production11,100,256 t2024#6 of 101
Groundnuts (peanuts): production14,340 t2024#57 of 108
Rapeseed (canola): production82,040 t2024#34 of 63
Dry beans: production20,706 t2024#60 of 105
Dry peas: production5,487 t2024#54 of 95
Sunflower seeds: production25,110 t2024#40 of 73
Palm oil: production3,810 t2023#43 of 45
Tomatoes: production47,517 t2024#99 of 164
Onions: production31,790 t2024#96 of 139
Carrots (with turnips): production10,887 t2024#90 of 129
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production7,454 t2024#92 of 124
Garlic: production120 t2024#95 of 102
Oranges: production245,197 t2024#30 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production34,852 t2024#40 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production9,125 t2024#56 of 101
Apples: production674 t2024#90 of 92
Bananas: production88,871 t2024#59 of 113
Grapes: production1,049 t2024#82 of 91
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production34,667 t2024#49 of 96
Pineapples: production83,758 t2024#33 of 82
Strawberries: production4,462 t2024#55 of 80
Watermelons: production119,525 t2024#58 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production1,439 t2024#70 of 79
Avocados: production15,060 t2024#36 of 70
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production32,102 t2024#49 of 95
Pears: production212 t2024#82 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production2,009 t2024#69 of 87
Papayas: production10,997 t2024#35 of 68
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production31,528 t2024#20 of 71
Coffee: production363 t2024#59 of 74
Sugar cane: production6,864,550 t2024#25 of 93
Cotton (fibre): production9,424 t2023#46 of 85
Tobacco: production2,296 t2024#68 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production427,140 t2024#31 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production67,180 t2024#60 of 164
Chicken meat: production78,426 t2024#92 of 183
Cow’s milk: production559,000 t2024#87 of 178
Hen eggs: production111,931 t2024#53 of 167
Honey: production1,899 t2024#74 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production2,125 t2024#104 of 172
Goat meat: production916 t2024#103 of 164
Butter (with ghee): production1,577 t2023#98 of 124
Nile tilapia: production16,000 t2024#23 of 79
Common carp: production700 t2024#50 of 97
Carps and other cyprinids: production700 t2024#69 of 115
Tilapias and other cichlids: production16,000 t2024#34 of 119
Cattle: number of animals13,630,216 animals2024#27 of 183
Pigs: number of animals1,674,266 animals2024#50 of 165
Chickens: number of animals29,392,000 birds2024#83 of 181
Sheep: number of animals371,738 animals2024#109 of 173
Goats: number of animals117,040 animals2024#117 of 180
Horses: number of animals223,392 animals2024#39 of 143
Donkeys: number of animals35,480 animals2024#47 of 104
Ducks: number of animals1,369,000 birds2024#33 of 80
Turkeys: number of animals221,000 birds2024#42 of 71

Questions about Paraguay

What is the capital of Paraguay?

The capital of Paraguay is Asunción.

What is the population of Paraguay?

Paraguay has a population of about 7.01M (2025), #106 of 193 among countries.

How big is Paraguay?

Paraguay covers about 406,752 km², #59 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Paraguay in?

Paraguay is in South America, in the region of South America.

What currency and languages are used in Paraguay?

The currency is the Paraguayan Guarani. Main languages: Spanish, Guarani.

How does Paraguay compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Paraguay is about 1.1 times that of Japan, and its population is about 1/18 that of Japan.

How far is Paraguay from Japan?

The capital, Asunción, is about 17,996 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Paraguay and Japan?

The capital, Asunción, is on UTC-3 in standard time: 12 h behind Japan.

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