Countries ranked by Infant mortality rate

How many babies out of 1,000 die before their first birthday.

#1 South Sudan (71.9 per 1,000 births), #2 Nigeria (69.8 per 1,000 births), #3 Niger (65.6 per 1,000 births). The last place is San Marino (1.2 per 1,000 births).

How to read this number

The number of infants who die before their first birthday per 1,000 live births.

Where birth and death records are incomplete, the figures are estimates from surveys and models. In small countries, a few cases can move the rate noticeably from year to year.

  • Countries listed: 192 (of 193)
  • Data year: 2024

Map

Ranking table

Sorted from the highest value

RankCountryInfant mortality rateYearBar
1 South Sudan 71.9 per 1,000 births 2024
2 Nigeria 69.8 per 1,000 births 2024
3 Niger 65.6 per 1,000 births 2024
4 Somalia 65.4 per 1,000 births 2024
5 Liberia 63.2 per 1,000 births 2024
6 Zimbabwe 62.4 per 1,000 births 2024
7 Guinea 59.8 per 1,000 births 2024
8 Central African Republic 58.8 per 1,000 births 2024
9 Democratic Republic of the Congo 56.4 per 1,000 births 2024
10= Lesotho 56.3 per 1,000 births 2024
10= Chad 56.3 per 1,000 births 2024
12 Sierra Leone 54.6 per 1,000 births 2024
13 Afghanistan 48.3 per 1,000 births 2024
14 Pakistan 48.2 per 1,000 births 2024
15 Equatorial Guinea 47.6 per 1,000 births 2024
16 Mali 47.5 per 1,000 births 2024
17 Benin 45.2 per 1,000 births 2024
18 Côte d’Ivoire 44.8 per 1,000 births 2024
19 Mozambique 43.7 per 1,000 births 2024
20 Burkina Faso 43.6 per 1,000 births 2024
21= Djibouti 43.0 per 1,000 births 2024
21= Madagascar 43.0 per 1,000 births 2024
23 Sudan 42.9 per 1,000 births 2024
24 Eswatini 42.2 per 1,000 births 2024
25 Guinea-Bissau 42.1 per 1,000 births 2024
26 Cameroon 40.2 per 1,000 births 2024
27 Haiti 39.0 per 1,000 births 2024
28 Kiribati 38.8 per 1,000 births 2024
29 Malawi 38.0 per 1,000 births 2024
30 Namibia 36.4 per 1,000 births 2024
31 Uganda 35.9 per 1,000 births 2024
32 Comoros 35.0 per 1,000 births 2024
33 Togo 34.8 per 1,000 births 2024
34= Timor-Leste 34.6 per 1,000 births 2024
34= Zambia 34.6 per 1,000 births 2024
36 Ethiopia 34.5 per 1,000 births 2024
37 Kenya 34.2 per 1,000 births 2024
38 Yemen 33.8 per 1,000 births 2024
39 Dominica 33.3 per 1,000 births 2024
40 Myanmar 32.8 per 1,000 births 2024
41 Gambia 32.7 per 1,000 births 2024
42= Angola 32.1 per 1,000 births 2024
42= Botswana 32.1 per 1,000 births 2024
44 Papua New Guinea 31.3 per 1,000 births 2024
45 Burundi 30.5 per 1,000 births 2024
46 Turkmenistan 30.4 per 1,000 births 2024
47 Mauritania 30.2 per 1,000 births 2024
48 Rwanda 29.4 per 1,000 births 2024
49 Senegal 28.9 per 1,000 births 2024
50 Tanzania 28.7 per 1,000 births 2024
51 Dominican Republic 27.7 per 1,000 births 2024
52 Ghana 27.5 per 1,000 births 2024
53 Laos 27.2 per 1,000 births 2024
54 Republic of the Congo 27.0 per 1,000 births 2024
55 Gabon 25.9 per 1,000 births 2024
56 Eritrea 24.7 per 1,000 births 2024
57 Bangladesh 24.4 per 1,000 births 2024
58 South Africa 24.2 per 1,000 births 2024
59= Fiji 23.5 per 1,000 births 2024
59= Tajikistan 23.5 per 1,000 births 2024
61 India 23.3 per 1,000 births 2024
62 Guyana 23.2 per 1,000 births 2024
63 Marshall Islands 22.7 per 1,000 births 2024
64 Nepal 22.2 per 1,000 births 2024
65 Philippines 21.7 per 1,000 births 2024
66 Venezuela 21.2 per 1,000 births 2024
67 Egypt 20.8 per 1,000 births 2024
68 Micronesia 20.3 per 1,000 births 2024
69 Iraq 20.1 per 1,000 births 2024
70 Algeria 19.5 per 1,000 births 2024
71 Palau 18.6 per 1,000 births 2024
72 Syria 17.7 per 1,000 births 2024
73 Guatemala 17.2 per 1,000 births 2024
74 Trinidad & Tobago 17.0 per 1,000 births 2024
75 Tuvalu 16.5 per 1,000 births 2024
76= Grenada 16.4 per 1,000 births 2024
76= Jamaica 16.4 per 1,000 births 2024
76= Cambodia 16.4 per 1,000 births 2024
76= Solomon Islands 16.4 per 1,000 births 2024
80 St. Lucia 15.8 per 1,000 births 2024
81 Lebanon 15.3 per 1,000 births 2024
82 Indonesia 15.2 per 1,000 births 2024
83 Moldova 15.1 per 1,000 births 2024
84= Kyrgyzstan 14.8 per 1,000 births 2024
84= Suriname 14.8 per 1,000 births 2024
86 Morocco 14.7 per 1,000 births 2024
87 Paraguay 14.5 per 1,000 births 2024
88 Vanuatu 14.4 per 1,000 births 2024
89 Bolivia 14.2 per 1,000 births 2024
90 St. Kitts & Nevis 13.9 per 1,000 births 2024
91 Mauritius 13.8 per 1,000 births 2024
92 Bhutan 13.7 per 1,000 births 2024
93 North Korea 13.3 per 1,000 births 2024
94 Seychelles 12.9 per 1,000 births 2024
95= Honduras 12.8 per 1,000 births 2024
95= Uzbekistan 12.8 per 1,000 births 2024
97 Azerbaijan 12.5 per 1,000 births 2024
98= Brazil 12.3 per 1,000 births 2024
98= Samoa 12.3 per 1,000 births 2024
100 Mexico 12.1 per 1,000 births 2024
101= Jordan 12.0 per 1,000 births 2024
101= Panama 12.0 per 1,000 births 2024
101= Vietnam 12.0 per 1,000 births 2024
104 Mongolia 11.2 per 1,000 births 2024
105 Bahamas 11.1 per 1,000 births 2024
106 Peru 11.0 per 1,000 births 2024
107 Ecuador 10.9 per 1,000 births 2024
108 Belize 10.8 per 1,000 births 2024
109 Cape Verde 10.6 per 1,000 births 2024
110 Colombia 10.5 per 1,000 births 2024
111 Iran 10.3 per 1,000 births 2024
112 St. Vincent & Grenadines 10.2 per 1,000 births 2024
113 Tunisia 9.7 per 1,000 births 2024
114 Nicaragua 9.4 per 1,000 births 2024
115 São Tomé & Príncipe 9.2 per 1,000 births 2024
116= Barbados 9.1 per 1,000 births 2024
116= Costa Rica 9.1 per 1,000 births 2024
118 El Salvador 8.8 per 1,000 births 2024
119 Brunei 8.6 per 1,000 births 2024
120 Armenia 8.5 per 1,000 births 2024
121= Albania 8.3 per 1,000 births 2024
121= Oman 8.3 per 1,000 births 2024
123= Argentina 8.0 per 1,000 births 2024
123= Türkiye 8.0 per 1,000 births 2024
125 Libya 7.9 per 1,000 births 2024
126 Tonga 7.8 per 1,000 births 2024
127= Nauru 7.7 per 1,000 births 2024
127= Thailand 7.7 per 1,000 births 2024
129 Ukraine 7.6 per 1,000 births 2024
130 Georgia 7.5 per 1,000 births 2024
131 Kazakhstan 7.4 per 1,000 births 2024
132 Bahrain 7.3 per 1,000 births 2024
133= Antigua & Barbuda 7.0 per 1,000 births 2024
133= Kuwait 7.0 per 1,000 births 2024
133= Malaysia 7.0 per 1,000 births 2024
136 Cuba 6.8 per 1,000 births 2024
137 Uruguay 6.2 per 1,000 births 2024
138 Romania 6.0 per 1,000 births 2024
139 Chile 5.8 per 1,000 births 2024
140= Bosnia & Herzegovina 5.5 per 1,000 births 2024
140= United States 5.5 per 1,000 births 2024
142 Slovakia 5.3 per 1,000 births 2024
143 Sri Lanka 5.2 per 1,000 births 2024
144 Qatar 4.8 per 1,000 births 2024
145= Canada 4.7 per 1,000 births 2024
145= Malta 4.7 per 1,000 births 2024
145= Maldives 4.7 per 1,000 births 2024
145= Saudi Arabia 4.7 per 1,000 births 2024
149= Bulgaria 4.6 per 1,000 births 2024
149= Serbia 4.6 per 1,000 births 2024
151= China 4.1 per 1,000 births 2024
151= Cyprus 4.1 per 1,000 births 2024
151= United Kingdom 4.1 per 1,000 births 2024
151= Croatia 4.1 per 1,000 births 2024
151= Russia 4.1 per 1,000 births 2024
156 New Zealand 4.0 per 1,000 births 2024
157 United Arab Emirates 3.8 per 1,000 births 2024
158 Poland 3.6 per 1,000 births 2024
159 Denmark 3.5 per 1,000 births 2024
160= Switzerland 3.4 per 1,000 births 2024
160= France 3.4 per 1,000 births 2024
160= Ireland 3.4 per 1,000 births 2024
160= Netherlands 3.4 per 1,000 births 2024
164 Greece 3.2 per 1,000 births 2024
165= Australia 3.1 per 1,000 births 2024
165= Belgium 3.1 per 1,000 births 2024
165= Germany 3.1 per 1,000 births 2024
165= Hungary 3.1 per 1,000 births 2024
169= Austria 2.8 per 1,000 births 2024
169= Lithuania 2.8 per 1,000 births 2024
171= Israel 2.7 per 1,000 births 2024
171= Portugal 2.7 per 1,000 births 2024
173 Spain 2.6 per 1,000 births 2024
174 North Macedonia 2.5 per 1,000 births 2024
175 Andorra 2.4 per 1,000 births 2024
176= Italy 2.3 per 1,000 births 2024
176= South Korea 2.3 per 1,000 births 2024
178= Latvia 2.2 per 1,000 births 2024
178= Monaco 2.2 per 1,000 births 2024
178= Singapore 2.2 per 1,000 births 2024
181= Czechia 2.1 per 1,000 births 2024
181= Iceland 2.1 per 1,000 births 2024
183= Norway 2.0 per 1,000 births 2024
183= Sweden 2.0 per 1,000 births 2024
185= Finland 1.9 per 1,000 births 2024
185= Luxembourg 1.9 per 1,000 births 2024
185= Montenegro 1.9 per 1,000 births 2024
188= Belarus 1.8 per 1,000 births 2024
188= Japan 1.8 per 1,000 births 2024
188= Slovenia 1.8 per 1,000 births 2024
191 Estonia 1.5 per 1,000 births 2024
192 San Marino 1.2 per 1,000 births 2024

Each value is the latest year available for that country (see the Year column), so the years can differ from country to country.

Data is available for 192 of 193 countries. The rest are not listed.

Source: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births), indicator SP.DYN.IMRT.IN. Processed by this site. data.worldbank.org

How it has changed (1960–2024)

See how infant mortality rate has changed across the world’s countries from 1960 to 2024.

  • The country ranked first was Yemen (275.9 per 1,000 births) in 1960 and is South Sudan (71.9 per 1,000 births) in 2024. In between, the country ranked first changed 23 times.
  • Japan’s infant mortality rate went from 30.4 per 1,000 births in 1960 to 1.8 per 1,000 births in 2024 (down about 94%).
  • Japan ranked #111 of 129 countries in 1960 and #188 of 192 in 2024. The number of countries differs between the years, so the ranks are not directly comparable. Countries with the same value share the same rank.
Infant mortality rate: Japan and the top 5 countries in 2024From 1960 to 2024. Last values: South Sudan 71.9 per 1,000 births, Nigeria 69.8 per 1,000 births, Niger 65.6 per 1,000 births, Somalia 65.4 per 1,000 births, Liberia 63.2 per 1,000 births, Japan 1.8 per 1,000 births.02004006001960197019801990200020102024South SudanSouth SudanNigeriaNigeriaNigerNigerSomaliaSomaliaLiberiaLiberiaJapanJapan
Key years for Japan and the leading countries in 2024
Country19601970198019902000201020202024
South Sudan195.9 per 1,000 births208.4 per 1,000 births156.6 per 1,000 births157.4 per 1,000 births118.2 per 1,000 births78.2 per 1,000 births71.9 per 1,000 births71.9 per 1,000 births
Nigeria–206.6 per 1,000 births106.5 per 1,000 births104.7 per 1,000 births94.9 per 1,000 births71.1 per 1,000 births69.5 per 1,000 births69.8 per 1,000 births
Niger–150.3 per 1,000 births141.3 per 1,000 births147.7 per 1,000 births108.3 per 1,000 births70.9 per 1,000 births69.1 per 1,000 births65.6 per 1,000 births
Somalia–––106.3 per 1,000 births103.9 per 1,000 births112.5 per 1,000 births72.9 per 1,000 births65.4 per 1,000 births
Liberia198.3 per 1,000 births184.5 per 1,000 births157.5 per 1,000 births170.9 per 1,000 births125.5 per 1,000 births71.7 per 1,000 births63.4 per 1,000 births63.2 per 1,000 births
Japan30.4 per 1,000 births13.4 per 1,000 births7.4 per 1,000 births4.6 per 1,000 births3.3 per 1,000 births2.4 per 1,000 births1.8 per 1,000 births1.8 per 1,000 births
Countries with data129153176192192192192192

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