Flag of Kenya

Kenya: capital, population, area and flag

Kenya is a country in Eastern Africa (Africa). Its capital is Nairobi. The population is about 57.5M (#26 of 193) and the area is about 591,970 km² (#46 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Nairobi
Region
Africa / Eastern Africa
Population
57,532,493 (2025) #26 of 193
Total area
591,970 km² (2024) #46 of 193
Population density
97.2 people/km² (2024) #91 of 193
GDP (total)
$136B (2025) #61 of 189
GDP per capita
$2,363 (2025) #150 of 189
Life expectancy
63.8 years (2024) #173 of 193
Distance from Japan
11,252 km #76 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1.6 times that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/2 that of Japan
Main languages
Swahili, English
Currency
Kenyan Shilling (KES)
Calling code
+254
Time zone (capital)
UTC+3
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
6 h behind Japan
Driving side
Left
Capital location
1.29°S 36.82°E

Map of Kenya

Map of Kenya

Capital: Nairobi

Kenya: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Kenya ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Kenya is in the top 10 for:

Kenya in world rankings

How Kenya compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area591,970 km²2024#46 of 193
Number of land borders5#34 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital-1.3°#156 of 193
Distance from Japan11,252 km#76 of 192
Forest area (share of land)6.6%2024#162 of 193
Arable land (share of land)11.5%2024#89 of 190
Protected land (share of land)13.9%2025#125 of 192 tied
Agricultural land (share of land)50.0%2024#57 of 192
Average annual rainfall630 mm2022#125 of 180
Freshwater resources per person382 m³2022#156 of 181
Forest area39,138 km²2025#76 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)0.7%2025#99 of 153 tied
People & population
Population57,532,4932025#26 of 193
Population density97.2 people/km²2024#91 of 193
Population growth rate1.93%2025#50 of 193
Urban population (share of people)32.2%2025#167 of 193
Life expectancy63.8 years2024#173 of 193
Fertility rate3.17 births per woman2024#51 of 193
Infant mortality rate34.2 per 1,000 births2024#37 of 192
Birth rate27.0 per 1,000 people2024#43 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over3.0%2025#173 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1436.3%2025#45 of 193
Life expectancy of women66.1 years2024#172 of 193
Life expectancy of men61.6 years2024#174 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio149 per 100,000 births2023#50 of 192
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)31.1%2025#69 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)7.2 per 1,000 people2024#96 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)38.8 per 1,000 births2024#43 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)60.7%2025#140 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$136B2025#61 of 189
GDP per capita$2,3632025#150 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$7,0162025#141 of 185
Economic growth rate4.6%2025#51 of 188
Inflation rate4.1%2025#56 of 179
Unemployment rate5.4%2025#80 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)15.8%2025#144 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)21.8%2025#148 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)23.2%2025#25 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)16.3%2025#151 of 185
Services (share of GDP)55.1%2025#106 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)1.1%2025#108 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)38.5 (0–100)2022#47 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$8.6B2025#109 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)3.8%2025#62 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)63.0%2025#28 of 178
Youth unemployment rate15.2%2025#73 of 178
Cereal production4,978,020 t2024#58 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)1,693 kg/ha2024#130 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)174,483 t2024#74 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)139,793 t2024#69 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)34,690 t2024#50 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)119.2 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#66 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)48 kg/ha2024#114 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)7.1%2025#129 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)45.8%2025#28 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)3.2%2024#112 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)0.8%2025#139 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)2.5%2023#67 of 132
Labor force (number of people)24,711,7512025#29 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$12.4B2025#75 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)45.5%2022#12 of 132
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)35.0%2024#159 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions126.5 per 100 people2024#65 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)77.0%2024#152 of 193
Health spending (share of GDP)4.4%2023#143 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)4.0%2024#101 of 179
Hospital beds1.3 per 1,000 people2019#113 of 157
Doctors0.29 per 1,000 people2023#148 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.81%2024#46 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)23.4%2025#107 of 192
University and college enrollment10.4%2024#143 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions3.0 per 100 people2024#134 of 192
Air passengers carried5,138,2902023#58 of 152
Safe sanitation (share of people)35.8%2024#97 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)34.9%2024#8 of 165
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)32.0%2024#152 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths28.3 per 100,000 people2019#34 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)88.0%2024#111 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)84.3%2023#122 of 180
Primary school completion rate102.2%2016#23 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)2.27 per 1,000 people2023#120 of 190 tied
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)207 per 100,000 people2024#31 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$852023#149 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)2,005,076 TEU2024#50 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)78.1%2021#32 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.4 t CO₂e per person2024#156 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)21.6 Mt CO₂e2024#84 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)20.3 µg/m³2023#79 of 192
Energy use per person563 kg oil eq. per person2024#114 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)67.7%2021#30 of 191
Electricity consumption per person195 kWh per person2024#130 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)28.3%2024#69 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)102.8 Mt CO₂e2024#52 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)19.5%2022#59 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production312,200 t2024#66 of 120
Rice: production282,152 t2024#60 of 114
Maize (corn): production4,023,000 t2024#30 of 160
Barley: production48,237 t2024#71 of 100
Sorghum: production243,000 t2024#26 of 107
Millet: production65,763 t2024#24 of 73
Oats: production3,668 t2024#57 of 74
Potatoes: production2,188,110 t2024#31 of 150
Cassava: production1,207,537 t2024#34 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production862,724 t2024#16 of 105
Yams: production12,298 t2024#38 of 56
Soybeans: production17,417 t2024#62 of 101
Groundnuts (peanuts): production13,695 t2024#59 of 108
Rapeseed (canola): production14,385 t2024#47 of 63
Dry beans: production903,851 t2024#8 of 105
Chickpeas: production1,422 t2024#35 of 47
Lentils: production1,771 t2024#24 of 43
Sunflower seeds: production6,000 t2024#54 of 73
Coconuts: production87,155 t2024#29 of 79
Tomatoes: production510,902 t2024#43 of 164
Onions: production186,851 t2024#61 of 139
Cabbages: production904,452 t2024#12 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production81,871 t2024#48 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production5,282 t2024#93 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production195 t2024#89 of 102
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production839 t2024#79 of 95
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production16,472 t2024#76 of 124
Garlic: production3,004 t2024#64 of 102
Oranges: production131,282 t2024#39 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production36,633 t2024#39 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production135,248 t2024#18 of 101
Apples: production744 t2024#89 of 92
Bananas: production2,061,285 t2024#17 of 113
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production782,953 t2024#13 of 96
Pineapples: production196,039 t2024#25 of 82
Strawberries: production110 t2024#78 of 80
Watermelons: production169,744 t2024#47 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production1,655 t2024#69 of 79
Avocados: production585,000 t2024#6 of 70
Dates: production1,097 t2024#30 of 36
Pears: production1,725 t2024#70 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production3,749 t2024#62 of 87
Apricots: production83 t2024#63 of 65
Papayas: production100,537 t2024#16 of 68
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production997 t2024#60 of 71
Coffee: production49,500 t2024#25 of 74
Tea: production2,687,200 t2024#3 of 45
Sugar cane: production9,365,300 t2024#20 of 93
Cotton (fibre): production1,296 t2023#62 of 85
Tobacco: production12,446 t2024#34 of 117
Black pepper (Piper spp.): production770 t2024#25 of 45
Ginger: production531 t2024#31 of 40
Beef (cattle meat): production260,083 t2024#42 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production34,493 t2024#74 of 164
Chicken meat: production102,529 t2024#88 of 183
Cow’s milk: production5,494,844 t2024#29 of 178
Hen eggs: production84,534 t2024#61 of 167
Honey: production19,462 t2024#25 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production56,528 t2024#34 of 172
Goat meat: production97,436 t2024#11 of 164
Goat’s milk: production279,198 t2024#18 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production20,215 t2023#49 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production413 t2023#104 of 105
Nile tilapia: production43,715 t2024#12 of 79
Common carp: production809 t2024#47 of 97
African sharptooth catfish: production5,470 t2024#13 of 63
Milkfish: production266 t2024#8 of 25
Rainbow trout: production600 t2024#50 of 79
Skipjack tuna: production2,787 t2024#43 of 82
Yellowfin tuna: production3,226 t2024#44 of 82
Bigeye tuna: production299 t2024#45 of 68
Swordfish: production132 t2024#41 of 76
Seaweeds and other aquatic plants: production1,380 t2024#29 of 68
Shrimps and prawns: production2,408 t2024#60 of 114
Crabs: production1,107 t2024#42 of 97
Lobsters: production520 t2024#39 of 91
Crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans: production1,035 t2024#18 of 64
Oysters: production322 t2024#28 of 51
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production3,036 t2024#44 of 102
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production13,576 t2024#53 of 133
Carps and other cyprinids: production33,726 t2024#23 of 115
Tilapias and other cichlids: production59,586 t2024#19 of 119
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production1,739 t2024#73 of 108
Sea urchins, sea cucumbers and other echinoderms: production244 t2024#23 of 48
Sharks and rays: production1,856 t2024#42 of 127
Cattle: number of animals22,435,638 animals2024#15 of 183
Pigs: number of animals949,807 animals2024#69 of 165
Chickens: number of animals71,223,000 birds2024#49 of 181
Sheep: number of animals26,214,927 animals2024#13 of 173
Goats: number of animals38,426,161 animals2024#7 of 180
Horses: number of animals2,036 animals2024#120 of 143
Camels: number of animals4,779,483 animals2024#4 of 46

Questions about Kenya

What is the capital of Kenya?

The capital of Kenya is Nairobi.

What is the population of Kenya?

Kenya has a population of about 57.5M (2025), #26 of 193 among countries.

How big is Kenya?

Kenya covers about 591,970 km², #46 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Kenya in?

Kenya is in Africa, in the region of Eastern Africa.

What currency and languages are used in Kenya?

The currency is the Kenyan Shilling. Main languages: Swahili, English.

How does Kenya compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Kenya is about 1.6 times that of Japan, and its population is about 1/2 that of Japan.

How far is Kenya from Japan?

The capital, Nairobi, is about 11,252 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Kenya and Japan?

The capital, Nairobi, is on UTC+3 in standard time: 6 h behind Japan.

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