Flag of Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe: capital, population, area and flag

Zimbabwe is a country in Eastern Africa (Africa). Its capital is Harare. The population is about 17M (#73 of 193) and the area is about 390,760 km² (#60 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Harare
Region
Africa / Eastern Africa
Population
16,950,795 (2025) #73 of 193
Total area
390,760 km² (2024) #60 of 193
Population density
43.0 people/km² (2024) #141 of 193
GDP (total)
$51.2B (2025) #94 of 189
GDP per capita
$3,021 (2025) #142 of 189
Life expectancy
63.1 years (2024) #176 of 193
Distance from Japan
12,809 km #57 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about the same as Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/7 that of Japan
Main languages
English, Shona, North Ndebele
Currency
Zimbabwean Gold (ZWG)
Calling code
+263
Time zone (capital)
UTC+2
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
7 h behind Japan
Driving side
Left
Capital location
17.83°S 31.05°E

Map of Zimbabwe

Map of Zimbabwe

Capital: Harare

Zimbabwe: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Zimbabwe ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Zimbabwe is in the top 10 for:

Zimbabwe in world rankings

How Zimbabwe compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area390,760 km²2024#60 of 193
Number of land borders4#56 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital-17.8°#176 of 193
Distance from Japan12,809 km#57 of 192
Forest area (share of land)35.7%2024#84 of 193
Arable land (share of land)10.4%2024#98 of 190
Protected land (share of land)28.3%2025#42 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)48.1%2024#63 of 192
Average annual rainfall657 mm2022#119 of 180
Freshwater resources per person763 m³2022#141 of 181
Forest area137,660 km²2025#45 of 193
People & population
Population16,950,7952025#73 of 193
Population density43.0 people/km²2024#141 of 193
Population growth rate1.88%2025#52 of 193
Urban population (share of people)40.5%2025#149 of 193
Life expectancy63.1 years2024#176 of 193
Fertility rate3.67 births per woman2024#37 of 193
Infant mortality rate62.4 per 1,000 births2024#6 of 192
Birth rate29.9 per 1,000 people2024#31 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over3.6%2025#153 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1440.3%2025#23 of 193
Life expectancy of women65.3 years2024#176 of 193
Life expectancy of men60.5 years2024#177 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio358 per 100,000 births2023#18 of 192
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)23.8%2025#100 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)7.5 per 1,000 people2024#89 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)64.7 per 1,000 births2024#17 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)56.2%2025#173 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$51.2B2025#94 of 189
GDP per capita$3,0212025#142 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$6,4702025#144 of 185
Economic growth rate8.1%2025#9 of 188
Inflation rate104.7%2022#3 of 179
Unemployment rate9.3%2025#38 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)18.1%2024#139 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)23.4%2024#141 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)9.5%2025#71 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)37.1%2025#22 of 185
Services (share of GDP)48.2%2025#140 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)0.6%2025#140 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)50.3 (0–100)2019#8 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$9.71B2025#105 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)8.5%2024#33 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)62.2%2025#35 of 178
Youth unemployment rate15.5%2025#72 of 178
Cereal production1,342,959 t2024#99 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)1,070 kg/ha2024#154 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)113,130 t2024#81 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)104,906 t2024#77 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)8,224 t2024#91 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)125.0 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#50 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)26 kg/ha2024#135 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)14.9%2025#44 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)54.3%2025#19 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)2.8%2024#121 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)1.9%2025#98 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)2.2%2023#70 of 132
Labor force (number of people)6,854,6922025#71 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$485M2024#155 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)49.2%2019#11 of 132
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)41.6%2024#151 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions94.2 per 100 people2024#139 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)62.0%2024#162 of 193
Health spending (share of GDP)2.9%2023#178 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)0.4%2023#177 of 179
Doctors0.14 per 1,000 people2023#172 of 188 tied
Women in parliament (share of seats)30.1%2025#76 of 192
University and college enrollment7.7%2024#150 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions1.9 per 100 people2024#143 of 192
Air passengers carried92,4942023#135 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)25.5%2024#120 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)23.6%2024#116 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)18.4%2024#30 of 165
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)37.0%2024#149 of 192
Road traffic deaths41.2 per 100,000 people2019#2 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)90.0%2024#92 of 192 tied
Primary school completion rate86.0%2024#122 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)3.07 per 1,000 people2022#107 of 190 tied
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)203 per 100,000 people2024#33 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$632023#163 of 192
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)87.5%2021#18 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.8 t CO₂e per person2024#136 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)12.9 Mt CO₂e2024#98 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)15.0 µg/m³2023#118 of 192
Energy use per person490 kg oil eq. per person2024#118 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)82.4%2021#13 of 191 tied
Electricity consumption per person553 kWh per person2024#118 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)20.5%2024#81 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)30.8 Mt CO₂e2024#108 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)40.0%2022#39 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production540,000 t2024#61 of 120
Rice: production74 t2024#113 of 114
Maize (corn): production634,699 t2024#71 of 160
Barley: production58,151 t2024#68 of 100
Sorghum: production82,063 t2024#41 of 107
Millet: production25,047 t2024#36 of 73
Oats: production626 t2024#66 of 74
Potatoes: production673,484 t2024#51 of 150
Cassava: production255,517 t2024#46 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production215,604 t2024#35 of 105
Soybeans: production69,291 t2024#47 of 101
Groundnuts (peanuts): production36,977 t2024#43 of 108
Dry beans: production15,042 t2024#64 of 105
Chickpeas: production493 t2024#38 of 47
Sunflower seeds: production9,602 t2024#49 of 73
Tomatoes: production395,653 t2024#50 of 164
Onions: production309,008 t2024#44 of 139
Cabbages: production631,659 t2024#16 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production98,025 t2024#45 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production36,468 t2024#62 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production204 t2024#88 of 102
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production273 t2024#90 of 95
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production35,157 t2024#60 of 124
Mushrooms (with truffles): production948 t2024#47 of 63
Garlic: production1,912 t2024#74 of 102
Oranges: production203,764 t2024#31 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production13,451 t2024#51 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production72,996 t2024#30 of 101
Apples: production6,583 t2024#80 of 92
Bananas: production325,400 t2024#44 of 113
Grapes: production3,543 t2024#79 of 91
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production153,838 t2024#31 of 96
Pineapples: production11,280 t2024#50 of 82
Strawberries: production232 t2024#75 of 80
Watermelons: production143,730 t2024#51 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production9,612 t2024#59 of 79
Avocados: production125,028 t2024#19 of 70
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production464 t2024#85 of 95
Pears: production3,508 t2024#63 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production275 t2024#80 of 87
Apricots: production46 t2024#64 of 65
Papayas: production44 t2024#67 of 68
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production9,284 t2024#33 of 71
Coffee: production572 t2024#57 of 74
Tea: production54,274 t2024#20 of 45
Sugar cane: production6,617,424 t2024#26 of 93
Cotton (fibre): production21,837 t2023#33 of 85
Tobacco: production236,815 t2024#5 of 117
Black pepper (Piper spp.): production17,480 t2024#11 of 45
Beef (cattle meat): production755,211 t2024#16 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production16,739 t2024#89 of 164
Chicken meat: production108,740 t2024#87 of 183
Cow’s milk: production442,748 t2024#95 of 178
Hen eggs: production49,882 t2024#86 of 167
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production4,924 t2024#88 of 172
Goat meat: production26,089 t2024#31 of 164
Butter (with ghee): production2,199 t2023#89 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production2,601 t2023#95 of 105
Nile tilapia: production9,616 t2024#26 of 79
African sharptooth catfish: production1,656 t2024#17 of 63
Rainbow trout: production57 t2024#68 of 79
Tilapias and other cichlids: production10,220 t2024#41 of 119
Cattle: number of animals5,741,397 animals2024#47 of 183
Pigs: number of animals301,747 animals2024#92 of 165
Chickens: number of animals18,096,000 birds2024#104 of 181
Sheep: number of animals746,277 animals2024#85 of 173
Goats: number of animals4,883,669 animals2024#40 of 180
Horses: number of animals28,160 animals2024#83 of 143
Donkeys: number of animals687,242 animals2024#17 of 104
Ducks: number of animals89,000 birds2024#56 of 80
Turkeys: number of animals31,000 birds2024#62 of 71 tied

Questions about Zimbabwe

What is the capital of Zimbabwe?

The capital of Zimbabwe is Harare.

What is the population of Zimbabwe?

Zimbabwe has a population of about 17M (2025), #73 of 193 among countries.

How big is Zimbabwe?

Zimbabwe covers about 390,760 km², #60 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Zimbabwe in?

Zimbabwe is in Africa, in the region of Eastern Africa.

What currency and languages are used in Zimbabwe?

The currency is the Zimbabwean Gold. Main languages: English, Shona, North Ndebele.

How does Zimbabwe compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Zimbabwe is about the same as Japan, and its population is about 1/7 that of Japan.

How far is Zimbabwe from Japan?

The capital, Harare, is about 12,809 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Zimbabwe and Japan?

The capital, Harare, is on UTC+2 in standard time: 7 h behind Japan.

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