Countries ranked by Education spending (share of GDP)

Government spending on education, as a share of GDP.

#1 Kiribati (16.4%), #2 Tuvalu (12.8%), #3 Micronesia (11.6%). The last place is Somalia (0.0%).

How to read this number

General government spending on education (current, capital and transfers) as a share of GDP, including spending funded by transfers from international sources to government. “Government” includes local, regional and central governments.

This counts government spending only, so fees that families pay to private schools and similar costs are not included.

  • Countries listed: 179 (of 193)
  • Data years: 2016–2025 (differs by country)

Map

Ranking table

Sorted from the highest value

RankCountryEducation spending (share of GDP)YearBar
1 Kiribati 16.4% 2023
2 Tuvalu 12.8% 2023
3 Micronesia 11.6% 2020
4 Namibia 9.1% 2024
5 Algeria 9.0% 2024
6 Cuba 8.4% 2022
7 Solomon Islands 8.3% 2023
8 Botswana 8.1% 2020
9 Marshall Islands 7.7% 2022
10 Vanuatu 7.6% 2024
11 Mauritania 7.6% 2024
12 Bolivia 7.5% 2024
13 Sweden 7.3% 2022
14 Iceland 7.3% 2022
15 Kyrgyzstan 6.8% 2023
16 Tunisia 6.7% 2023
17 Lesotho 6.6% 2024
18 Moldova 6.6% 2023
19 St. Vincent & Grenadines 6.5% 2023
20 Kuwait 6.4% 2024
21 Finland 6.4% 2022
22 Denmark 6.4% 2022
23 Belgium 6.3% 2022
24 Senegal 6.2% 2023
25 Eswatini 6.0% 2024
26 South Africa 6.0% 2024
27 Morocco 6.0% 2023
28 Mozambique 6.0% 2022
29 Israel 5.9% 2022
30 United Kingdom 5.9% 2021
31 Bhutan 5.8% 2023
32 Nauru 5.8% 2023
33 Brazil 5.6% 2022
34 Jamaica 5.5% 2024
35 Uzbekistan 5.5% 2023
36 Samoa 5.5% 2024
37 Tajikistan 5.4% 2023
38 Norway 5.4% 2022
39 United States 5.4% 2021
40 South Korea 5.4% 2022
41 Dominica 5.4% 2024
42 Burkina Faso 5.3% 2023
43 France 5.3% 2022
44 Costa Rica 5.3% 2023
45 Tonga 5.3% 2022
46 Slovenia 5.3% 2022
47 Austria 5.3% 2022
48 Colombia 5.3% 2020
49 Timor-Leste 5.2% 2023
50 Germany 5.2% 2022
51 New Zealand 5.2% 2023
52 Mongolia 5.2% 2024
53 Estonia 5.2% 2022
54 Netherlands 5.2% 2022
55 Maldives 5.2% 2023
56 Ukraine 5.1% 2021
57 Grenada 5.1% 2023
58 Australia 5.1% 2022
59 Belarus 5.0% 2024
60 São Tomé & Príncipe 5.0% 2023
61 Argentina 5.0% 2023
62 Chile 4.9% 2022
63 Kazakhstan 4.9% 2023
64 Switzerland 4.9% 2022
65 Canada 4.8% 2022
66 Uruguay 4.8% 2023
67 Cyprus 4.7% 2022
68 Malta 4.7% 2022
69 Slovakia 4.7% 2022
70 Belize 4.6% 2024
71 Rwanda 4.6% 2024
72 Spain 4.6% 2022
73 Portugal 4.6% 2022
74 Honduras 4.5% 2023
75 Burundi 4.5% 2025
76 Bulgaria 4.5% 2022
77 Saudi Arabia 4.5% 2023
78 Seychelles 4.5% 2023
79 Guyana 4.5% 2018
80 Brunei 4.4% 2016
81 Oman 4.4% 2022
82 Peru 4.4% 2024
83 Cape Verde 4.3% 2023
84 Afghanistan 4.3% 2017
85 Latvia 4.3% 2022
86 Poland 4.3% 2022
87 Czechia 4.3% 2022
88 Turkmenistan 4.3% 2024
89 Lithuania 4.3% 2022
90 Mauritius 4.2% 2024
91 Fiji 4.2% 2023
92 Mali 4.2% 2023
93 Russia 4.2% 2023
94 Togo 4.1% 2023
95 India 4.1% 2022
96 Croatia 4.1% 2021
97 Niger 4.1% 2023
98 Zambia 4.1% 2023
99 Italy 4.1% 2022
100 Mexico 4.1% 2022
101 Kenya 4.0% 2024
102 Georgia 4.0% 2024
103 Philippines 4.0% 2025
104 China 3.9% 2023
105 United Arab Emirates 3.9% 2021
106 St. Lucia 3.8% 2024
107 Hungary 3.8% 2022
108 Dominican Republic 3.8% 2023
109 Djibouti 3.8% 2018
110 Luxembourg 3.7% 2022
111 Ecuador 3.7% 2024
112 Nepal 3.7% 2024
113 Azerbaijan 3.7% 2023
114 Côte d’Ivoire 3.6% 2024
115 Barbados 3.6% 2024
116 Paraguay 3.5% 2024
117 Malaysia 3.5% 2023
118 St. Kitts & Nevis 3.5% 2023
119 Palau 3.4% 2023
120 Serbia 3.4% 2023
121 Greece 3.4% 2022
122 Republic of the Congo 3.3% 2023
123 Japan 3.3% 2021
124 El Salvador 3.3% 2024
125 Romania 3.3% 2022
126 Bosnia & Herzegovina 3.2% 2023
127 Qatar 3.2% 2020
128 Trinidad & Tobago 3.2% 2023
129 Jordan 3.2% 2024
130 Benin 3.2% 2023
131 Chad 3.2% 2023
132 Tanzania 3.2% 2024
133 Antigua & Barbuda 3.1% 2023
134 Türkiye 3.1% 2022
135 Albania 3.1% 2023
136 Guatemala 3.1% 2024
137 Madagascar 3.0% 2023
138 Ghana 2.9% 2022
139 Ireland 2.9% 2021
140 San Marino 2.9% 2022
141 Vietnam 2.9% 2022
142 Nicaragua 2.9% 2023
143 Suriname 2.9% 2023
144 Democratic Republic of the Congo 2.8% 2022
145 Cameroon 2.8% 2023
146 Iran 2.8% 2023
147 Gambia 2.8% 2023
148 Malawi 2.7% 2022
149 Bahamas 2.7% 2023
150 Sierra Leone 2.6% 2023
151 Uganda 2.6% 2022
152 Thailand 2.5% 2023
153 Angola 2.5% 2023
154 Panama 2.5% 2023
155 Armenia 2.4% 2023
156 Comoros 2.3% 2023
157 Gabon 2.3% 2023
158 Ethiopia 2.3% 2024
159 Liberia 2.3% 2023
160 Singapore 2.2% 2024
161 Cambodia 2.2% 2023
162 Bangladesh 2.0% 2024
163 Myanmar 2.0% 2019
164 Pakistan 1.9% 2023
165 Andorra 1.9% 2023
166 Bahrain 1.9% 2023
167 Central African Republic 1.8% 2023
168 Sri Lanka 1.8% 2023
169 Monaco 1.7% 2023
170 Guinea 1.7% 2023
171 South Sudan 1.6% 2016
172 Indonesia 1.3% 2023
173 Laos 1.2% 2023
174 Lebanon 1.2% 2024
175 Haiti 1.0% 2023
176 Papua New Guinea 0.8% 2023
177 Zimbabwe 0.4% 2023
178 Nigeria 0.3% 2023
179 Somalia 0.0% 2023

Each value is the latest year available for that country (see the Year column), so the years can differ from country to country.

Data is available for 179 of 193 countries. The rest are not listed.

Source: Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP), indicator SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Processed by this site. data.worldbank.org

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