Flag of South Sudan

South Sudan: capital, population, area and flag

South Sudan is a country in Eastern Africa (Africa). Its capital is Juba. The population is about 12.2M (#80 of 193) and the area is about 646,883 km² (#41 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Juba
Region
Africa / Eastern Africa
Population
12,188,788 (2025) #80 of 193
Total area
646,883 km² (2024) #41 of 193
Population density
18.9 people/km² (2024) #168 of 193
Life expectancy
57.7 years (2024) #190 of 193
Distance from Japan
11,305 km #75 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1.7 times that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/10 that of Japan
Main languages
English
Currency
South Sudanese Pound (SSP)
Calling code
+211
Time zone (capital)
UTC+2
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
7 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
4.85°N 31.58°E

Map of South Sudan

Map of South Sudan

Capital: Juba

South Sudan: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

South Sudan ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

South Sudan is in the top 10 for:

South Sudan in world rankings

How South Sudan compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area646,883 km²2024#41 of 193
Number of land borders6#20 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital4.9°#141 of 193
Distance from Japan11,305 km#75 of 192
Forest area (share of land)11.3%2024#152 of 193
Arable land (share of land)3.8%2024#141 of 190
Protected land (share of land)15.4%2025#115 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)44.7%2024#77 of 192
Average annual rainfall900 mm2022#97 of 180 tied
Freshwater resources per person2,359 m³2022#94 of 181
Forest area71,600 km²2025#62 of 193
People & population
Population12,188,7882025#80 of 193
Population density18.9 people/km²2024#168 of 193
Population growth rate2.03%2025#47 of 193
Urban population (share of people)21.7%2025#186 of 193
Life expectancy57.7 years2024#190 of 193
Fertility rate3.79 births per woman2024#32 of 193
Infant mortality rate71.9 per 1,000 births2024#1 of 192
Birth rate29.2 per 1,000 people2024#34 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over3.1%2025#168 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1438.0%2025#33 of 193
Life expectancy of women60.7 years2024#189 of 193
Life expectancy of men54.8 years2024#191 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio692 per 100,000 births2023#3 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)18.9%2025#113 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)9.8 per 1,000 people2024#40 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)96.7 per 1,000 births2024#5 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)58.9%2025#153 of 193
Economy
Inflation rate91.4%2024#4 of 179
Unemployment rate12.4%2023#22 of 178
Military spending (share of GDP)3.4%2025#19 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)44.0 (0–100)2016#19 of 149
Goods exports (total)$955M2025#151 of 190
Women in the labor force (share of women)70.4%2023#18 of 178
Youth unemployment rate18.5%2023#55 of 178
Cereal production1,200,000 t2024#102 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)945 kg/ha2024#159 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)55,034 t2024#105 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)55,000 t2024#98 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)34 t2024#159 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)111.1 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#85 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)0 kg/ha2024#185 of 187
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)63.8%2023#11 of 178
Labor force (number of people)5,070,3442023#86 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$16M2024#169 of 169
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)6.7%2019#186 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions46.6 per 100 people2023#187 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)5.4%2024#193 of 193
Health spending (share of GDP)11.6%2023#12 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)1.6%2016#171 of 179
Doctors0.04 per 1,000 people2022#187 of 188
Women in parliament (share of seats)32.4%2025#61 of 192
Fixed broadband subscriptions0.0 per 100 people2023#191 of 192
Undernourishment (share of people)19.1%2024#27 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)0.0%2024#191 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths36.7 per 100,000 people2019#7 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)72.0%2024#160 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)122.1%2024#12 of 180
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)0.69 per 1,000 people2022#172 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)320 per 100,000 people2024#19 of 191
Health spending per person$732023#159 of 192
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)0.4%2021#176 of 187
Air pollution (PM2.5)23.7 µg/m³2023#65 of 192
Energy use per person63 kg oil eq. per person2024#146 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)32.4%2021#76 of 191
Electricity consumption per person53 kWh per person2024#145 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)0.0%2021#150 of 190 tied
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)2.5%2022#124 of 175
Food & farming
Rice: production38,000 t2024#87 of 114
Maize (corn): production157,000 t2024#97 of 160
Sorghum: production960,000 t2024#16 of 107
Millet: production45,000 t2024#28 of 73 tied
Cassava: production1,709,494 t2024#27 of 92
Yams: production54,216 t2024#25 of 56
Groundnuts (peanuts): production198,420 t2024#30 of 108
Dry beans: production3,880 t2024#85 of 105
Sunflower seeds: production52,679 t2024#32 of 73
Tangerines (mandarins): production16,664 t2024#49 of 70
Pineapples: production4,194 t2024#60 of 82
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production55,474 t2024#40 of 95
Beef (cattle meat): production132,346 t2024#61 of 181
Chicken meat: production52,009 t2024#105 of 183
Cow’s milk: production2,899,262 t2024#44 of 178
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production13,086 t2024#70 of 172
Goat meat: production22,918 t2024#33 of 164
Goat’s milk: production500,372 t2024#6 of 108
Nile tilapia: production30 t2024#67 of 79
African sharptooth catfish: production4 t2024#60 of 63
Tilapias and other cichlids: production30 t2024#91 of 119
Cattle: number of animals14,282,839 animals2024#25 of 183
Chickens: number of animals43,167,000 birds2024#70 of 181
Sheep: number of animals14,353,872 animals2024#27 of 173
Goats: number of animals15,668,794 animals2024#17 of 180
Donkeys: number of animals367,884 animals2024#23 of 104

Questions about South Sudan

What is the capital of South Sudan?

The capital of South Sudan is Juba.

What is the population of South Sudan?

South Sudan has a population of about 12.2M (2025), #80 of 193 among countries.

How big is South Sudan?

South Sudan covers about 646,883 km², #41 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is South Sudan in?

South Sudan is in Africa, in the region of Eastern Africa.

What currency and languages are used in South Sudan?

The currency is the South Sudanese Pound. Main languages: English.

How does South Sudan compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of South Sudan is about 1.7 times that of Japan, and its population is about 1/10 that of Japan.

How far is South Sudan from Japan?

The capital, Juba, is about 11,305 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between South Sudan and Japan?

The capital, Juba, is on UTC+2 in standard time: 7 h behind Japan.

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