Flag of Mozambique

Mozambique: capital, population, area and flag

Mozambique is a country in Eastern Africa (Africa). Its capital is Maputo. The population is about 35.6M (#46 of 193) and the area is about 799,380 km² (#34 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Maputo
Region
Africa / Eastern Africa
Population
35,631,653 (2025) #46 of 193
Total area
799,380 km² (2024) #34 of 193
Population density
44.0 people/km² (2024) #140 of 193
GDP (total)
$22.3B (2025) #126 of 189
GDP per capita
$627 (2025) #185 of 189
Life expectancy
63.8 years (2024) #175 of 193
Distance from Japan
13,128 km #49 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 2.1 times that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/3 that of Japan
Main languages
Portuguese
Currency
Mozambican Metical (MZN)
Calling code
+258
Time zone (capital)
UTC+2
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
7 h behind Japan
Driving side
Left
Capital location
25.97°S 32.57°E

Map of Mozambique

Map of Mozambique

Capital: Maputo

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Mozambique is in the top 10 for:

Mozambique in world rankings

How Mozambique compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area799,380 km²2024#34 of 193
Number of land borders6#20 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital-26.0°#186 of 193
Distance from Japan13,128 km#49 of 192
Forest area (share of land)41.3%2024#67 of 193
Arable land (share of land)10.5%2024#96 of 190
Protected land (share of land)29.5%2025#36 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)56.1%2024#44 of 192
Average annual rainfall1,032 mm2022#90 of 180
Freshwater resources per person3,071 m³2022#83 of 181
Forest area322,429 km²2025#21 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)2.1%2025#79 of 153
People & population
Population35,631,6532025#46 of 193
Population density44.0 people/km²2024#140 of 193
Population growth rate2.85%2025#17 of 193
Urban population (share of people)37.2%2025#155 of 193
Life expectancy63.8 years2024#175 of 193
Fertility rate4.69 births per woman2024#10 of 193
Infant mortality rate43.7 per 1,000 births2024#19 of 192
Birth rate37.0 per 1,000 people2024#8 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over2.7%2025#177 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1444.2%2025#7 of 193
Life expectancy of women66.7 years2024#169 of 193
Life expectancy of men60.5 years2024#179 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio99 per 100,000 births2023#67 of 192
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)15.0%2025#131 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)6.9 per 1,000 people2024#111 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)59.4 per 1,000 births2024#22 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)53.1%2025#185 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$22.3B2025#126 of 189
GDP per capita$6272025#185 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$1,6982025#182 of 185
Economic growth rate-0.5%2025#177 of 188
Inflation rate4.4%2025#51 of 179
Unemployment rate6.6%2025#63 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)41.4%2025#67 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)55.7%2025#55 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)25.6%2025#19 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)22.1%2025#110 of 185
Services (share of GDP)42.0%2025#165 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)1.9%2025#73 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)49.6 (0–100)2022#11 of 149
Goods exports (total)$8.1B2025#112 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)1.2%2025#112 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)77.1%2025#8 of 178
Youth unemployment rate11.6%2025#96 of 178
Cereal production2,656,063 t2024#85 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)776 kg/ha2024#165 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)502,895 t2024#42 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)495,725 t2024#38 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)7,170 t2024#94 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)160.2 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#14 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)14 kg/ha2024#148 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)6.2%2025#137 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)73.0%2025#2 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)3.6%2024#107 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)25.8%2025#7 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)15.3%2023#14 of 132
Labor force (number of people)15,658,1142025#42 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$3.84B2024#109 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)81.4%2022#2 of 132
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)20.5%2024#172 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions49.5 per 100 people2024#185 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)36.9%2024#184 of 193
Health spending (share of GDP)8.5%2023#51 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)6.0%2022#28 of 179
Hospital beds0.7 per 1,000 people2021#137 of 157
Doctors0.18 per 1,000 people2022#164 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.31%2015#76 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)38.3%2025#37 of 192
University and college enrollment7.5%2018#151 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions0.1 per 100 people2024#175 of 192
Air passengers carried680,1082023#109 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)27.5%2024#118 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)33.9%2024#99 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)22.3%2024#20 of 165
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)8.0%2024#173 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths30.0 per 100,000 people2019#24 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)65.0%2024#175 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)37.2%2017#169 of 180
Primary school completion rate72.4%2022#145 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)0.93 per 1,000 people2022#165 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)361 per 100,000 people2024#18 of 191
Health spending per person$532023#171 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)489,000 TEU2023#87 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)82.7%2021#23 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.3 t CO₂e per person2024#163 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)10.1 Mt CO₂e2024#108 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)13.7 µg/m³2023#128 of 192
Energy use per person364 kg oil eq. per person2024#131 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)76.9%2021#21 of 191
Electricity consumption per person390 kWh per person2024#122 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)83.0%2024#17 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)33.6 Mt CO₂e2024#103 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)1.5%2022#141 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production5,000 t2024#102 of 120
Rice: production169,311 t2024#68 of 114
Maize (corn): production2,318,945 t2024#40 of 160
Sorghum: production145,192 t2024#34 of 107
Millet: production17,615 t2024#39 of 73
Potatoes: production552,561 t2024#61 of 150
Cassava: production8,522,790 t2024#11 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production502,352 t2024#24 of 105
Soybeans: production70,000 t2024#46 of 101
Groundnuts (peanuts): production242,449 t2024#27 of 108
Dry beans: production628,707 t2024#11 of 105
Sunflower seeds: production9,155 t2024#50 of 73
Coconuts: production291,381 t2024#18 of 79
Tomatoes: production1,012,428 t2024#23 of 164
Onions: production272,092 t2024#49 of 139
Oranges: production67,000 t2024#52 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production412 t2024#66 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production3,068 t2024#74 of 101
Bananas: production387,740 t2024#38 of 113
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production28,547 t2024#52 of 96
Pineapples: production53,230 t2024#38 of 82
Papayas: production43,331 t2024#26 of 68
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production8,716 t2024#37 of 71
Coffee: production804 t2024#52 of 74
Tea: production8,129 t2024#28 of 45
Sugar cane: production1,787,640 t2024#45 of 93
Cotton (fibre): production12,542 t2023#42 of 85
Tobacco: production92,343 t2024#12 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production21,335 t2024#120 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production158,584 t2024#48 of 164
Chicken meat: production135,022 t2024#79 of 183
Cow’s milk: production3,063 t2024#165 of 178
Hen eggs: production16,343 t2024#107 of 167
Honey: production600 t2024#100 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production598 t2024#132 of 172
Goat meat: production3,854 t2024#78 of 164
Goat’s milk: production20,506 t2024#61 of 108
Giant tiger prawn: production250 t2024#14 of 26
Nile tilapia: production6,045 t2024#33 of 79
Skipjack tuna: production2,148 t2024#46 of 82
Yellowfin tuna: production685 t2024#56 of 82
Bigeye tuna: production325 t2024#43 of 68
Albacore: production90 t2024#43 of 60
Swordfish: production14 t2022#60 of 76
Seaweeds and other aquatic plants: production352 t2024#41 of 68
Shrimps and prawns: production10,622 t2024#37 of 114
Crabs: production10,196 t2024#18 of 97
Lobsters: production1,096 t2024#26 of 91
Mussels: production2 t2024#50 of 52
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production6,813 t2024#34 of 102
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production17,224 t2024#50 of 133
Tilapias and other cichlids: production6,196 t2024#46 of 119
Sharks and rays: production9,656 t2024#16 of 127
Cattle: number of animals2,467,082 animals2024#77 of 183
Pigs: number of animals1,755,399 animals2024#49 of 165
Chickens: number of animals19,881,000 birds2024#98 of 181
Sheep: number of animals229,764 animals2024#120 of 173
Goats: number of animals4,101,030 animals2024#47 of 180
Donkeys: number of animals52,207 animals2024#41 of 104
Ducks: number of animals2,750,000 birds2024#24 of 80
Turkeys: number of animals172,000 birds2024#48 of 71

Questions about Mozambique

What is the capital of Mozambique?

The capital of Mozambique is Maputo.

What is the population of Mozambique?

Mozambique has a population of about 35.6M (2025), #46 of 193 among countries.

How big is Mozambique?

Mozambique covers about 799,380 km², #34 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Mozambique in?

Mozambique is in Africa, in the region of Eastern Africa.

What currency and languages are used in Mozambique?

The currency is the Mozambican Metical. Main languages: Portuguese.

How does Mozambique compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Mozambique is about 2.1 times that of Japan, and its population is about 1/3 that of Japan.

How far is Mozambique from Japan?

The capital, Maputo, is about 13,128 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Mozambique and Japan?

The capital, Maputo, is on UTC+2 in standard time: 7 h behind Japan.

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