Flag of Eswatini

Eswatini: capital, population, area and flag

Eswatini is a country in Southern Africa (Africa). It has more than one capital: Mbabane, Lobamba. The population is about 1.26M (#154 of 193) and the area is about 17,364 km² (#153 of 193).

Key facts

Capitals
Mbabane, Lobamba
Region
Africa / Southern Africa
Population
1,256,174 (2025) #154 of 193
Total area
17,364 km² (2024) #153 of 193
Population density
72.3 people/km² (2024) #116 of 193
GDP (total)
$5.16B (2025) #157 of 189
GDP per capita
$4,108 (2025) #128 of 189
Life expectancy
64.3 years (2024) #168 of 193
Distance from Japan
13,273 km #46 of 192
Largest city
Manzini
Area compared with Japan
about 1/22 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/98 that of Japan
Main languages
Swati, English
Currency
Swazi Lilangeni (SZL)
Calling code
+268
Time zone (capital)
UTC+2
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
7 h behind Japan
Driving side
Left
Capital location
26.32°S 31.13°E

Map of Eswatini

Map of Eswatini

Capital: Mbabane, Lobamba

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Eswatini is in the top 10 for:

Eswatini in world rankings

How Eswatini compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area17,364 km²2024#153 of 193
Number of land borders2#109 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital-26.3°#187 of 193
Distance from Japan13,273 km#46 of 192
Forest area (share of land)25.3%2024#109 of 193
Arable land (share of land)10.3%2024#99 of 190
Protected land (share of land)4.2%2025#170 of 192 tied
Agricultural land (share of land)69.6%2024#23 of 192
Average annual rainfall788 mm2022#106 of 180 tied
Freshwater resources per person2,166 m³2022#101 of 181
Forest area4,331 km²2025#142 of 193
People & population
Population1,256,1742025#154 of 193
Population density72.3 people/km²2024#116 of 193
Population growth rate1.07%2025#93 of 193
Urban population (share of people)26.7%2025#177 of 193
Life expectancy64.3 years2024#168 of 193
Fertility rate2.72 births per woman2024#62 of 193
Infant mortality rate42.2 per 1,000 births2024#24 of 192
Birth rate23.6 per 1,000 people2024#56 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over4.3%2025#138 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1433.0%2025#58 of 193
Life expectancy of women67.1 years2024#168 of 193
Life expectancy of men61.3 years2024#175 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio118 per 100,000 births2023#60 of 192 tied
Death rate (per 1,000 people)7.7 per 1,000 people2024#81 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)45.1 per 1,000 births2024#35 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)62.7%2025#124 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$5.16B2025#157 of 189
GDP per capita$4,1082025#128 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$12,5292025#119 of 185
Economic growth rate4.2%2025#68 of 188
Inflation rate2.6%2019#101 of 179
Unemployment rate34.2%2025#1 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)53.8%2024#43 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)53.7%2024#61 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)6.4%2025#94 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)33.6%2025#39 of 185
Services (share of GDP)52.4%2025#119 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)1.6%2025#83 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)54.6 (0–100)2016#3 of 149
Goods exports (total)$2.37B2025#140 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)0.7%2025#125 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)48.5%2025#117 of 178
Youth unemployment rate54.3%2025#3 of 178
Cereal production77,722 t2024#142 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)1,083 kg/ha2024#153 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)90 t2024#186 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)65 t2024#183 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)25 t2024#162 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)126.2 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#43 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)75 kg/ha2024#98 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)28.1%2025#5 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)14.5%2025#93 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)0.3%2023#157 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)1.0%2025#132 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)2.6%2023#66 of 132
Labor force (number of people)430,8692025#156 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$537M2024#152 of 169
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)63.4%2024#131 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions139.8 per 100 people2024#39 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)89.3%2024#140 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)7.5%2023#74 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)6.0%2024#25 of 179
Doctors0.56 per 1,000 people2023#132 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.28%2015#81 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)21.6%2025#116 of 192
Fixed broadband subscriptions2.5 per 100 people2024#140 of 192
Air passengers carried34,6632023#144 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)38.2%2024#107 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)60.8%2024#69 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)15.1%2024#38 of 165
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)56.0%2024#134 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths33.5 per 100,000 people2019#12 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)85.0%2024#124 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)82.0%2016#123 of 180
Primary school completion rate93.6%2023#96 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)4.26 per 1,000 people2023#82 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)319 per 100,000 people2024#20 of 191
Health spending per person$2962023#114 of 192
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)83.1%2021#22 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.9 t CO₂e per person2024#132 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)1.1 Mt CO₂e2024#155 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)16.7 µg/m³2023#102 of 192
Energy use per person977 kg oil eq. per person2024#88 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)64.7%2022#32 of 191
Electricity consumption per person1,102 kWh per person2024#102 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)50.9%2024#41 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)2.9 Mt CO₂e2024#156 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)40.5%2022#37 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production722 t2024#116 of 120
Rice: production1,000 t2024#107 of 114 tied
Maize (corn): production75,000 t2024#106 of 160
Sorghum: production1,000 t2024#90 of 107
Potatoes: production8,618 t2024#129 of 150
Sweet potatoes: production2,821 t2024#83 of 105
Groundnuts (peanuts): production2,157 t2024#81 of 108
Dry beans: production722 t2024#95 of 105
Tomatoes: production5,581 t2024#131 of 164
Oranges: production46,045 t2024#60 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production718 t2024#63 of 70
Bananas: production30,363 t2024#72 of 113
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production635 t2024#85 of 96
Pineapples: production68,674 t2024#36 of 82
Avocados: production899 t2024#59 of 70
Dates: production310 t2024#34 of 36
Plums (with sloes): production1,434 t2024#72 of 87
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production46,811 t2024#17 of 71
Almonds: production1,060 t2024#31 of 48
Sugar cane: production5,534,000 t2024#30 of 93
Cotton (fibre): production505 t2023#66 of 85
Tobacco: production162 t2024#106 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production17,957 t2024#124 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production2,109 t2024#124 of 164
Chicken meat: production2,861 t2024#155 of 183
Cow’s milk: production42,309 t2024#137 of 178
Hen eggs: production1,338 t2024#147 of 167
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production170 t2024#141 of 172
Goat meat: production3,186 t2024#83 of 164
Butter (with ghee): production188 t2023#118 of 124
Tilapias and other cichlids: production25 t2024#92 of 119
Cattle: number of animals652,513 animals2024#116 of 183
Pigs: number of animals55,271 animals2024#121 of 165
Chickens: number of animals1,967,000 birds2024#149 of 181
Sheep: number of animals18,522 animals2024#146 of 173
Goats: number of animals531,407 animals2024#90 of 180
Horses: number of animals1,756 animals2024#123 of 143
Donkeys: number of animals16,747 animals2024#58 of 104

Questions about Eswatini

What is the capital of Eswatini?

Eswatini has more than one capital: Mbabane, Lobamba. The first one listed is the main capital.

What is the population of Eswatini?

Eswatini has a population of about 1.26M (2025), #154 of 193 among countries.

How big is Eswatini?

Eswatini covers about 17,364 km², #153 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Eswatini in?

Eswatini is in Africa, in the region of Southern Africa.

What currency and languages are used in Eswatini?

The currency is the Swazi Lilangeni. Main languages: Swati, English.

How does Eswatini compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Eswatini is about 1/22 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/98 that of Japan.

How far is Eswatini from Japan?

The capital, Mbabane, is about 13,273 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Eswatini and Japan?

The capital, Mbabane, is on UTC+2 in standard time: 7 h behind Japan.

What is the largest city in Eswatini?

The largest city in Eswatini is Manzini. The capital is Mbabane, Lobamba.

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