Countries ranked by Research spending (share of GDP)
Spending on research and development, as a share of GDP.
#1 Israel (6.35%), #2 Liechtenstein (6.01%), #3 South Korea (4.94%). The last place is Guatemala (0.01%).
How to read this number
Spending on research and development (basic research, applied research and experimental development) by business, government, higher education and private non-profit sectors, as a share of GDP. It includes current and capital spending.
This is a share of GDP, so a country with a large economy can spend a large amount even with a low share.
- Countries listed: 130 (of 193)
- Data years: 2015–2024 (differs by country)
Map
Ranking table
Sorted from the highest value
| Rank | Country | Research spending (share of GDP) | Year | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Israel |
6.35% | 2023 | |
| 2 |  Liechtenstein |
6.01% | 2023 | |
| 3 |  South Korea |
4.94% | 2023 | |
| 4 |  Sweden |
3.60% | 2023 | |
| 5 |  United States |
3.45% | 2023 | |
| 6 |  Japan |
3.44% | 2023 | |
| 7 |  Belgium |
3.27% | 2023 | |
| 8 |  Austria |
3.26% | 2023 | |
| 9 |  Switzerland |
3.22% | 2023 | |
| 10 |  Germany |
3.15% | 2023 | |
| 11 |  Finland |
3.09% | 2023 | |
| 12 |  Denmark |
3.05% | 2023 | |
| 13 |  United Kingdom |
2.68% | 2023 | |
| 14 |  Iceland |
2.64% | 2023 | |
| 15 |  China |
2.58% | 2023 | |
| 16 |  Netherlands |
2.27% | 2023 | |
| 17 |  France |
2.18% | 2023 | |
| 18 |  Slovenia |
2.13% | 2023 | |
| 19 |  Australia |
1.86% | 2021 | |
| 20 |  Norway |
1.85% | 2023 | |
| 21 |  Estonia |
1.84% | 2023 | |
| 22 |  Czechia |
1.83% | 2023 | |
| 23 |  Singapore |
1.81% | 2022 | |
| 24 |  Canada |
1.79% | 2024 | |
| 25 |  Portugal |
1.69% | 2023 | |
| 26 |  Ireland |
1.59% | 2023 | |
| 27 |  Poland |
1.56% | 2023 | |
| 28 |  New Zealand |
1.55% | 2023 | |
| 29 |  United Arab Emirates |
1.49% | 2021 | |
| 30 |  Greece |
1.49% | 2023 | |
| 31 |  Spain |
1.49% | 2023 | |
| 32 |  Türkiye |
1.42% | 2023 | |
| 33 |  Croatia |
1.39% | 2023 | |
| 34 |  Italy |
1.38% | 2023 | |
| 35 |  Hungary |
1.38% | 2023 | |
| 36 |  Brazil |
1.19% | 2023 | |
| 37 |  Luxembourg |
1.07% | 2023 | |
| 38 |  Lithuania |
1.05% | 2023 | |
| 39 |  Slovakia |
1.03% | 2023 | |
| 40 |  Egypt |
1.02% | 2024 | |
| 41 |  Malaysia |
1.01% | 2022 | |
| 42 |  Serbia |
0.94% | 2024 | |
| 43 |  Russia |
0.94% | 2024 | |
| 44 |  Thailand |
0.94% | 2023 | |
| 45 |  Latvia |
0.82% | 2023 | |
| 46 |  Kenya |
0.81% | 2024 | |
| 47 |  Bulgaria |
0.79% | 2023 | |
| 48 |  Rwanda |
0.78% | 2023 | |
| 49 |  Tunisia |
0.75% | 2019 | |
| 50 |  Iran |
0.73% | 2021 | |
| 51 |  Uruguay |
0.70% | 2023 | |
| 52 |  Jordan |
0.70% | 2016 | |
| 53 |  Cyprus |
0.68% | 2023 | |
| 54 |  Qatar |
0.68% | 2021 | |
| 55 |  Malta |
0.65% | 2023 | |
| 56 |  Namibia |
0.65% | 2022 | |
| 57 |  India |
0.65% | 2020 | |
| 58 |  Saudi Arabia |
0.64% | 2024 | |
| 59 |  South Africa |
0.61% | 2022 | |
| 60 |  Argentina |
0.60% | 2023 | |
| 61 |  Belarus |
0.59% | 2024 | |
| 62 |  Senegal |
0.58% | 2015 | |
| 63 |  Romania |
0.52% | 2023 | |
| 64 |  Algeria |
0.44% | 2024 | |
| 65 |  Cuba |
0.44% | 2024 | |
| 66 |  Uganda |
0.44% | 2023 | |
| 67 |  Vietnam |
0.41% | 2023 | |
| 68 |  Democratic Republic of the Congo |
0.41% | 2015 | |
| 69 |  Chile |
0.39% | 2022 | |
| 70 |  Oman |
0.39% | 2024 | |
| 71 |  Republic of the Congo |
0.38% | 2022 | |
| 72 |  North Macedonia |
0.37% | 2024 | |
| 73 |  Ukraine |
0.37% | 2024 | |
| 74 |  Montenegro |
0.36% | 2019 | |
| 75 |  Costa Rica |
0.34% | 2023 | |
| 76 |  Mozambique |
0.31% | 2015 | |
| 77 |  Colombia |
0.29% | 2020 | |
| 78 |  Armenia |
0.29% | 2024 | |
| 79 |  Nigeria |
0.28% | 2019 | |
| 80 |  Indonesia |
0.28% | 2020 | |
| 81 |  Eswatini |
0.28% | 2015 | |
| 82 |  Brunei |
0.28% | 2018 | |
| 83 |  Philippines |
0.28% | 2020 | |
| 84 |  Ethiopia |
0.27% | 2017 | |
| 85 |  Georgia |
0.26% | 2024 | |
| 86 |  Mauritius |
0.26% | 2024 | |
| 87 |  Mexico |
0.25% | 2024 | |
| 88 |  Chad |
0.23% | 2016 | |
| 89 |  Togo |
0.22% | 2024 | |
| 90 |  Moldova |
0.22% | 2024 | |
| 91 |  Bosnia & Herzegovina |
0.21% | 2024 | |
| 92 |  Burundi |
0.21% | 2018 | |
| 93 |  Azerbaijan |
0.21% | 2024 | |
| 94 |  Seychelles |
0.20% | 2016 | |
| 95 |  Albania |
0.20% | 2022 | |
| 96 |  Panama |
0.20% | 2024 | |
| 97 |  Bahrain |
0.19% | 2024 | |
| 98 |  Malawi |
0.18% | 2019 | |
| 99 |  Peru |
0.18% | 2023 | |
| 100 |  Pakistan |
0.16% | 2023 | |
| 101 |  Kazakhstan |
0.16% | 2024 | |
| 102 |  Andorra |
0.16% | 2022 | |
| 103 |  Mali |
0.15% | 2023 | |
| 104 |  Paraguay |
0.14% | 2023 | |
| 105 |  Nicaragua |
0.11% | 2015 | |
| 106 |  Sri Lanka |
0.11% | 2022 | |
| 107 |  Burkina Faso |
0.10% | 2024 | |
| 108 |  Uzbekistan |
0.10% | 2024 | |
| 109 |  El Salvador |
0.10% | 2023 | |
| 110 |  Bhutan |
0.10% | 2024 | |
| 111 |  Lesotho |
0.09% | 2023 | |
| 112 |  Turkmenistan |
0.09% | 2023 | |
| 113 |  Tajikistan |
0.09% | 2020 | |
| 114 |  Kuwait |
0.09% | 2024 | |
| 115 |  Cambodia |
0.09% | 2015 | |
| 116 |  Mongolia |
0.08% | 2022 | |
| 117 |  Côte d’Ivoire |
0.07% | 2016 | |
| 118 |  Gambia |
0.07% | 2018 | |
| 119 |  Bolivia |
0.06% | 2021 | |
| 120 |  Honduras |
0.06% | 2019 | |
| 121 |  Kyrgyzstan |
0.05% | 2024 | |
| 122 |  Trinidad & Tobago |
0.05% | 2022 | |
| 123 |  Syria |
0.04% | 2022 | |
| 124 |  Iraq |
0.04% | 2021 | |
| 125 |  Angola |
0.03% | 2016 | |
| 126 |  Papua New Guinea |
0.03% | 2016 | |
| 127 |  Myanmar |
0.02% | 2023 | |
| 128 |  Madagascar |
0.01% | 2017 | |
| 129 |  Mauritania |
0.01% | 2018 | |
| 130 |  Guatemala |
0.01% | 2023 |
No matching countries.
Each value is the latest year available for that country (see the Year column), so the years can differ from country to country.
Data is available for 130 of 193 countries. The rest are not listed.
Source: Research and development expenditure (% of GDP), indicator GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS. Processed by this site. data.worldbank.org
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- Agricultural land (share of land)
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- Fertility rate
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- Share of people aged 65 and over
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Economy
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Food & farming
- Wheat: production
- Rice: production
- Maize (corn): production
- Barley: production
- Sorghum: production
- Millet: production
- Oats: production
- Rye: production
- Potatoes: production
- Cassava: production
- Sweet potatoes: production
- Yams: production
- Soybeans: production
- Groundnuts (peanuts): production
- Rapeseed (canola): production
- Dry beans: production
- Chickpeas: production
- Lentils: production
- Dry peas: production
- Sunflower seeds: production
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- Tomatoes: production
- Onions: production
- Cabbages: production
- Carrots (with turnips): production
- Cucumbers (with gherkins): production
- Lettuce (with chicory): production
- Cauliflower (with broccoli): production
- Eggplants (aubergines): production
- Green chilies and sweet peppers: production
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- Tangerines (mandarins): production
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- Bananas: production
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- Peaches (with nectarines): production
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- Dates: production
- Olives: production
- Melons (cantaloupes and others): production
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- Plums (with sloes): production
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- Black pepper (Piper spp.): production
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- Beef (cattle meat): production
- Pork (pig meat): production
- Chicken meat: production
- Cow’s milk: production
- Hen eggs: production
- Honey: production
- Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production
- Goat meat: production
- Goat’s milk: production
- Butter (with ghee): production
- Cheese (all kinds): production
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- Giant tiger prawn: production
- Giant river prawn: production
- Nile tilapia: production
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- Bighead carp: production
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- Pigs: number of animals
- Chickens: number of animals
- Sheep: number of animals
- Goats: number of animals
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