Flag of Rwanda

Rwanda: capital, population, area and flag

Rwanda is a country in Eastern Africa (Africa). Its capital is Kigali. The population is about 14.6M (#76 of 193) and the area is about 26,340 km² (#144 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Kigali
Region
Africa / Eastern Africa
Population
14,569,341 (2025) #76 of 193
Total area
26,340 km² (2024) #144 of 193
Population density
599.9 people/km² (2024) #9 of 193
GDP (total)
$16.4B (2025) #138 of 189
GDP per capita
$1,124 (2025) #173 of 189
Life expectancy
68.0 years (2024) #143 of 193
Distance from Japan
11,894 km #68 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/14 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/8 that of Japan
Main languages
Kinyarwanda, French, English, Swahili
Currency
Rwandan Franc (RWF)
Calling code
+250
Time zone (capital)
UTC+2
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
7 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
1.95°S 30.11°E

Map of Rwanda

Map of Rwanda

Capital: Kigali

Rwanda: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Rwanda ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Rwanda is in the top 10 for:

Rwanda in world rankings

How Rwanda compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area26,340 km²2024#144 of 193
Number of land borders4#56 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital-2.0°#157 of 193
Distance from Japan11,894 km#68 of 192
Forest area (share of land)26.1%2024#107 of 193
Arable land (share of land)48.9%2024#7 of 190
Protected land (share of land)9.1%2025#147 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)75.7%2024#13 of 192
Average annual rainfall1,212 mm2022#74 of 180
Freshwater resources per person696 m³2022#145 of 181
Forest area6,346 km²2025#137 of 193
People & population
Population14,569,3412025#76 of 193
Population density599.9 people/km²2024#9 of 193
Population growth rate2.17%2025#39 of 193
Urban population (share of people)30.9%2025#171 of 193
Life expectancy68.0 years2024#143 of 193
Fertility rate3.65 births per woman2024#38 of 193
Infant mortality rate29.4 per 1,000 births2024#48 of 192
Birth rate28.1 per 1,000 people2024#39 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over4.0%2025#143 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1437.0%2025#41 of 193
Life expectancy of women70.1 years2024#150 of 193
Life expectancy of men65.7 years2024#143 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio229 per 100,000 births2023#34 of 192
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)29.5%2025#74 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)5.9 per 1,000 people2024#145 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)37.7 per 1,000 births2024#45 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)59.0%2025#152 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$16.4B2025#138 of 189
GDP per capita$1,1242025#173 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$4,1642025#161 of 185
Economic growth rate9.4%2025#6 of 188
Inflation rate5.9%2025#38 of 179
Unemployment rate11.4%2025#28 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)21.6%2025#128 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)35.1%2025#101 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)20.3%2025#35 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)22.0%2025#111 of 185
Services (share of GDP)52.3%2025#120 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)1.3%2025#100 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)39.4 (0–100)2023#42 of 149
Goods exports (total)$2.45B2025#139 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)3.4%2024#67 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)57.3%2025#63 of 178
Youth unemployment rate16.4%2025#66 of 178
Cereal production975,199 t2024#110 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)1,784 kg/ha2024#125 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)43,062 t2024#114 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)34,670 t2024#114 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)8,392 t2024#90 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)93.9 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#156 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)32 kg/ha2024#129 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)8.3%2025#117 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)35.1%2025#47 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)4.8%2022#101 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)5.9%2025#33 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)9.5%2023#25 of 132
Labor force (number of people)5,843,2742025#77 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$1.96B2025#125 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)38.6%2023#19 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)31.7%2024#164 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions93.2 per 100 people2024#142 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)72.0%2024#154 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)5.1%2023#122 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)4.6%2024#71 of 179
Hospital beds0.8 per 1,000 people2023#134 of 157 tied
Doctors0.09 per 1,000 people2022#178 of 188 tied
Research spending (share of GDP)0.78%2023#48 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)63.8%2025#1 of 192
University and college enrollment9.4%2024#149 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions0.6 per 100 people2024#161 of 192
Air passengers carried1,537,0082023#85 of 152
Undernourishment (share of people)22.6%2024#19 of 165
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)9.0%2024#172 of 192
Road traffic deaths29.4 per 100,000 people2019#29 of 183 tied
Measles vaccination (share of children)97.0%2024#31 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)48.8%2024#157 of 180
Primary school completion rate66.8%2024#153 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)1.11 per 1,000 people2022#157 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)62 per 100,000 people2024#80 of 191
Health spending per person$532023#172 of 192
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)59.9%2021#56 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.2 t CO₂e per person2024#172 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)2.3 Mt CO₂e2024#147 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)36.0 µg/m³2023#30 of 192
Energy use per person359 kg oil eq. per person2024#132 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)79.9%2022#17 of 191
Electricity consumption per person79 kWh per person2024#141 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)55.9%2024#35 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)8.3 Mt CO₂e2024#144 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)6.4%2022#96 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production16,417 t2024#96 of 120
Rice: production141,932 t2024#71 of 114
Maize (corn): production627,086 t2024#72 of 160
Sorghum: production187,766 t2024#30 of 107
Millet: production1,997 t2024#58 of 73
Potatoes: production827,355 t2024#48 of 150
Cassava: production1,301,325 t2024#31 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production1,398,268 t2024#7 of 105
Yams: production57,419 t2024#22 of 56
Soybeans: production36,705 t2024#54 of 101
Groundnuts (peanuts): production14,394 t2024#56 of 108
Dry beans: production478,344 t2024#14 of 105
Dry peas: production12,218 t2024#44 of 95
Tomatoes: production80,525 t2024#83 of 164
Onions: production30,670 t2024#97 of 139
Cabbages: production76,979 t2024#54 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production46,347 t2024#63 of 129
Eggplants (aubergines): production83,501 t2024#26 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production9,100 t2024#87 of 124
Oranges: production3,228 t2024#93 of 112
Lemons (with limes): production6,122 t2024#65 of 101
Bananas: production2,437,236 t2024#15 of 113
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production5,250 t2024#64 of 96
Pineapples: production22,428 t2024#47 of 82
Avocados: production9,464 t2024#42 of 70
Papayas: production134 t2024#61 of 68
Coffee: production17,840 t2024#32 of 74
Tea: production160,592 t2024#13 of 45
Sugar cane: production156,259 t2024#73 of 93
Tobacco: production4,684 t2024#53 of 117
Black pepper (Piper spp.): production2,776 t2024#19 of 45
Beef (cattle meat): production42,094 t2024#101 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production7,949 t2024#102 of 164
Chicken meat: production15,043 t2024#129 of 183
Cow’s milk: production190,796 t2024#116 of 178
Hen eggs: production7,754 t2024#119 of 167
Honey: production5,677 t2024#45 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production2,420 t2024#100 of 172
Goat meat: production11,888 t2024#55 of 164
Goat’s milk: production49,438 t2024#45 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production1,949 t2023#91 of 124
Nile tilapia: production10,220 t2024#25 of 79
Common carp: production10 t2024#82 of 97 tied
African sharptooth catfish: production3,830 t2024#14 of 63
Seaweeds and other aquatic plants: production2 t2024#65 of 68 tied
Carps and other cyprinids: production3,170 t2024#52 of 115
Tilapias and other cichlids: production12,860 t2024#37 of 119
Cattle: number of animals1,545,688 animals2024#95 of 183
Pigs: number of animals1,062,978 animals2024#64 of 165
Chickens: number of animals3,697,000 birds2024#140 of 181
Sheep: number of animals288,916 animals2024#115 of 173
Goats: number of animals1,624,105 animals2024#70 of 180
Ducks: number of animals24,000 birds2024#68 of 80

Questions about Rwanda

What is the capital of Rwanda?

The capital of Rwanda is Kigali.

What is the population of Rwanda?

Rwanda has a population of about 14.6M (2025), #76 of 193 among countries.

How big is Rwanda?

Rwanda covers about 26,340 km², #144 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Rwanda in?

Rwanda is in Africa, in the region of Eastern Africa.

What currency and languages are used in Rwanda?

The currency is the Rwandan Franc. Main languages: Kinyarwanda, French, English, Swahili.

How does Rwanda compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Rwanda is about 1/14 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/8 that of Japan.

How far is Rwanda from Japan?

The capital, Kigali, is about 11,894 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Rwanda and Japan?

The capital, Kigali, is on UTC+2 in standard time: 7 h behind Japan.

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