Onions: production by country
Onions: the total weight produced in each country in a year, in tonnes. Which countries produce the most?
#1 India (24.3M t), #2 China (24.2M t), #3 United States (3.5M t). The last place is Antigua & Barbuda (37.5 t).
How to read this number
The total weight, in tonnes, of the crop or product harvested or produced in the country in a year, as reported to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Item: Onions. Onions are counted as dry onions, not green onions.
Only countries with a production above zero are listed. Countries that grow or make none, or that have no FAO figure, are not ranked (they are not counted as zero). Many figures, especially for small countries, are estimated by the FAO, so small differences between countries are not reliable. Weather and harvests change the amounts from year to year.
- Countries listed: 139 (of 193)
- Data years: 2023–2024 (differs by country)
- 138 countries use 2024 data
Map
Ranking table
Sorted from the highest value
| Rank | Country | Onions: production | Year | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  India |
24,266,712 t | 2024 | |
| 2 |  China |
24,221,236 t | 2024 | |
| 3 |  United States |
3,499,013 t | 2024 | |
| 4 |  Egypt |
3,439,646 t | 2024 | |
| 5 |  Bangladesh |
2,917,354 t | 2024 | |
| 6 |  Türkiye |
2,632,000 t | 2024 | |
| 7 |  Niger |
2,373,171 t | 2024 | |
| 8 |  Pakistan |
2,304,176 t | 2024 | |
| 9 |  Iran |
2,162,900 t | 2024 | |
| 10 |  Indonesia |
2,085,721 t | 2024 | |
| 11 |  Algeria |
1,830,195 t | 2024 | |
| 12 |  Netherlands |
1,803,300 t | 2024 | |
| 13 |  Brazil |
1,678,902 t | 2024 | |
| 14 |  Nigeria |
1,673,862 t | 2024 | |
| 15 |  Mexico |
1,672,990 t | 2024 | |
| 16 |  Russia |
1,667,525 t | 2024 | |
| 17 |  Sudan |
1,630,177 t | 2024 | |
| 18 |  Uzbekistan |
1,405,771 t | 2024 | |
| 19 |  Spain |
1,390,760 t | 2024 | |
| 20 |  South Korea |
1,175,276 t | 2024 | |
| 21 |  Japan |
1,094,000 t | 2024 | |
| 22 |  Myanmar |
1,055,522 t | 2024 | |
| 23 |  Morocco |
912,469 t | 2024 | |
| 24 |  Ukraine |
849,400 t | 2024 | |
| 25 |  Germany |
848,440 t | 2024 | |
| 26 |  Guinea |
779,443 t | 2024 | |
| 27 |  France |
778,580 t | 2024 | |
| 28 |  Kazakhstan |
756,744 t | 2024 | |
| 29 |  Tajikistan |
725,904 t | 2024 | |
| 30 |  Colombia |
724,433 t | 2024 | |
| 31 |  South Africa |
718,569 t | 2024 | |
| 32 |  Argentina |
682,424 t | 2024 | |
| 33 |  Poland |
676,800 t | 2024 | |
| 34 |  Afghanistan |
614,771 t | 2024 | |
| 35 |  Peru |
592,516 t | 2024 | |
| 36 |  Chile |
431,785 t | 2024 | |
| 37 |  Senegal |
410,713 t | 2024 | |
| 38 |  Italy |
401,990 t | 2024 | |
| 39 |  Cameroon |
376,222 t | 2024 | |
| 40 |  Vietnam |
367,051 t | 2024 | |
| 41 |  Uganda |
330,575 t | 2024 | |
| 42 |  Azerbaijan |
327,529 t | 2024 | |
| 43 |  Malawi |
311,482 t | 2024 | |
| 44 |  Zimbabwe |
309,008 t | 2024 | |
| 45 |  Ethiopia |
299,856 t | 2024 | |
| 46 |  Canada |
298,564 t | 2024 | |
| 47 |  Saudi Arabia |
295,699 t | 2024 | |
| 48 |  Australia |
272,396 t | 2024 | |
| 49 |  Mozambique |
272,092 t | 2024 | |
| 50 |  Philippines |
264,323 t | 2024 | |
| 51 |  United Kingdom |
256,192 t | 2024 | |
| 52 |  Belarus |
242,441 t | 2024 | |
| 53 |  Yemen |
233,100 t | 2024 | |
| 54 |  Belgium |
232,580 t | 2024 | |
| 55 |  Tanzania |
218,982 t | 2024 | |
| 56 |  Venezuela |
214,834 t | 2024 | |
| 57 |  Kyrgyzstan |
212,663 t | 2024 | |
| 58 |  Guatemala |
192,857 t | 2024 | |
| 59 |  Tunisia |
190,824 t | 2024 | |
| 60 |  Libya |
187,498 t | 2024 | |
| 61 |  Kenya |
186,851 t | 2024 | |
| 62 |  Austria |
175,100 t | 2024 | |
| 63 |  Bolivia |
156,280 t | 2024 | |
| 64 |  Ghana |
147,756 t | 2024 | |
| 65 |  Jordan |
133,239 t | 2024 | |
| 66 |  Lebanon |
132,900 t | 2024 | |
| 67 |  Greece |
131,400 t | 2024 | |
| 68 |  Romania |
127,530 t | 2024 | |
| 69 |  Syria |
122,585 t | 2024 | |
| 70 |  Dominican Republic |
118,257 t | 2024 | |
| 71 |  Albania |
114,337 t | 2024 | |
| 72 |  Turkmenistan |
89,340 t | 2024 | |
| 73 |  Sweden |
86,840 t | 2024 | |
| 74 |  North Korea |
86,809 t | 2024 | |
| 75 |  Mali |
84,435 t | 2024 | |
| 76 |  Hungary |
72,960 t | 2024 | |
| 77 |  North Macedonia |
69,084 t | 2024 | |
| 78 |  Portugal |
65,870 t | 2024 | |
| 79 |  Israel |
65,397 t | 2024 | |
| 80 |  Denmark |
61,000 t | 2024 | |
| 81 |  Moldova |
60,542 t | 2024 | |
| 82 |  Benin |
60,170 t | 2024 | |
| 83 |  Democratic Republic of the Congo |
56,204 t | 2024 | |
| 84 |  Sri Lanka |
53,339 t | 2024 | |
| 85 |  Czechia |
48,750 t | 2024 | |
| 86 |  Bosnia & Herzegovina |
46,048 t | 2024 | |
| 87 |  Slovakia |
42,560 t | 2024 | |
| 88 |  Zambia |
41,224 t | 2024 | |
| 89 |  Switzerland |
40,090 t | 2024 | |
| 90 |  Armenia |
39,211 t | 2024 | |
| 91 |  Costa Rica |
36,590 t | 2024 | |
| 92 |  Thailand |
36,307 t | 2024 | |
| 93 |  Bulgaria |
35,820 t | 2024 | |
| 94 |  Serbia |
31,964 t | 2024 | |
| 95 |  Uruguay |
31,923 t | 2024 | |
| 96 |  Paraguay |
31,790 t | 2024 | |
| 97 |  Rwanda |
30,670 t | 2024 | |
| 98 |  Finland |
29,720 t | 2024 | |
| 99 |  Iraq |
29,523 t | 2024 | |
| 100 |  Panama |
28,704 t | 2024 | |
| 101 |  Namibia |
26,766 t | 2024 | |
| 102 |  Nicaragua |
26,360 t | 2023 | |
| 103 |  Lithuania |
26,340 t | 2024 | |
| 104 |  Mongolia |
24,099 t | 2024 | |
| 105 |  Ecuador |
23,735 t | 2024 | |
| 106 |  Chad |
22,392 t | 2024 | |
| 107 |  Oman |
20,303 t | 2024 | |
| 108 |  Cuba |
19,276 t | 2024 | |
| 109 |  Guyana |
15,817 t | 2024 | |
| 110 |  Honduras |
15,094 t | 2024 | |
| 111 |  Croatia |
14,880 t | 2024 | |
| 112 |  Mauritius |
13,270 t | 2024 | |
| 113 |  Madagascar |
10,901 t | 2024 | |
| 114 |  Slovenia |
10,650 t | 2024 | |
| 115 |  Haiti |
8,760 t | 2024 | |
| 116 |  Georgia |
8,600 t | 2024 | |
| 117 |  Ireland |
8,260 t | 2024 | |
| 118 |  Botswana |
7,271 t | 2024 | |
| 119 |  Malta |
6,130 t | 2024 | |
| 120 |  Latvia |
5,800 t | 2024 | |
| 121 |  Somalia |
5,673 t | 2024 | |
| 122 |  Cape Verde |
4,947 t | 2024 | |
| 123 |  Jamaica |
4,672 t | 2024 | |
| 124 |  Cyprus |
3,990 t | 2024 | |
| 125 |  Montenegro |
2,887 t | 2024 | |
| 126 |  Qatar |
2,418 t | 2024 | |
| 127 |  Kuwait |
2,076 t | 2024 | |
| 128 |  El Salvador |
1,495 t | 2024 | |
| 129 |  Bahrain |
1,150 t | 2024 | |
| 130 |  Luxembourg |
1,100 t | 2024 | |
| 131 |  Bahamas |
817 t | 2024 | |
| 132 |  Barbados |
696 t | 2024 | |
| 133 |  Republic of the Congo |
629 t | 2024 | |
| 134 |  São Tomé & Príncipe |
360 t | 2024 | |
| 135 |  Bhutan |
196 t | 2024 | |
| 136 |  Estonia |
130 t | 2024 | |
| 137 |  St. Kitts & Nevis |
43 t | 2024 | |
| 138 |  Maldives |
39 t | 2024 | |
| 139 |  Antigua & Barbuda |
38 t | 2024 |
No matching countries.
Each value is the latest year available for that country (see the Year column), so the years can differ from country to country.
Data is available for 139 of 193 countries. The rest are not listed.
Source: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 04 November 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Processed by this site. fao.org/faostat
How it has changed (1961–2024)
See how onions production has changed across the world’s countries from 1961 to 2024.
- The country ranked first changed over time: China in 1961–2019, India in 2020–2024. This is the first place among today’s countries: regions that later split, such as the former Soviet Union, have no values from before the split.
- Japan’s onions production went from 644K t in 1961 to 1.09M t in 2024 (up 450K t).
- Japan ranked #5 of 95 countries in 1961 and #21 of 138 in 2024. The number of countries differs between the years, so the ranks are not directly comparable.
| Country | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | 1.2M t | 1.8M t | 2.5M t | 3.23M t | 4.72M t | 15.1M t | 26.1M t | 24.3M t |
| China | 4.2M t | 2.71M t | 3.24M t | 5M t | 14.1M t | 21.7M t | 24.3M t | 24.2M t |
| United States | 1.07M t | 1.39M t | 1.52M t | 2.39M t | 3.25M t | 3.34M t | 3.35M t | 3.5M t |
| Egypt | 543K t | 455K t | 710K t | 577K t | 763K t | 2.21M t | 3.2M t | 3.44M t |
| Bangladesh | 137K t | 182K t | 142K t | 148K t | 134K t | 872K t | 1.95M t | 2.92M t |
| Japan | 644K t | 973K t | 1.15M t | 1.32M t | 1.25M t | 1.04M t | 1.36M t | 1.09M t |
| Countries with data | 95 | 95 | 97 | 100 | 132 | 135 | 139 | 138 |
Explore next
- The color bar (legend) under the map shows how colors match values. Point at a country to see its number.
- Select a country name in the table to open its page with the capital, population, area and more.
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