Flag of Benin

Benin: capital, population, area and flag

Benin is a country in Western Africa (Africa). It has more than one capital: Porto-Novo, Cotonou. The population is about 14.8M (#75 of 193) and the area is about 114,760 km² (#100 of 193).

Key facts

Capitals
Porto-Novo, Cotonou
Region
Africa / Western Africa
Population
14,814,460 (2025) #75 of 193
Total area
114,760 km² (2024) #100 of 193
Population density
128.3 people/km² (2024) #70 of 193
GDP (total)
$24.6B (2025) #122 of 189
GDP per capita
$1,658 (2025) #158 of 189
Life expectancy
61.0 years (2024) #185 of 193
Distance from Japan
13,529 km #38 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/3 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/8 that of Japan
Main languages
French
Currency
West African CFA Franc (XOF)
Calling code
+229
Time zone (capital)
UTC+1
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
8 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
6.48°N 2.62°E

Map of Benin

Map of Benin

Capital: Porto-Novo, Cotonou

Benin: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Benin ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Benin is in the top 10 for:

Benin in world rankings

How Benin compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area114,760 km²2024#100 of 193
Number of land borders4#56 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital6.5°#135 of 193
Distance from Japan13,529 km#38 of 192
Forest area (share of land)28.1%2024#105 of 193
Arable land (share of land)32.3%2024#23 of 190
Protected land (share of land)36.1%2025#22 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)43.1%2024#82 of 192
Average annual rainfall1,039 mm2022#89 of 180
Freshwater resources per person749 m³2022#143 of 181
Forest area31,333 km²2025#90 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)0.8%2025#96 of 153 tied
People & population
Population14,814,4602025#75 of 193
Population density128.3 people/km²2024#70 of 193
Population growth rate2.40%2025#27 of 193
Urban population (share of people)53.4%2025#127 of 193
Life expectancy61.0 years2024#185 of 193
Fertility rate4.48 births per woman2024#14 of 193
Infant mortality rate45.2 per 1,000 births2024#17 of 192
Birth rate33.4 per 1,000 people2024#14 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over3.2%2025#166 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1441.3%2025#14 of 193
Life expectancy of women62.4 years2024#184 of 193
Life expectancy of men59.5 years2024#185 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio518 per 100,000 births2023#8 of 192
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)17.4%2025#122 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)8.7 per 1,000 people2024#62 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)74.7 per 1,000 births2024#12 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)55.6%2025#179 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$24.6B2025#122 of 189
GDP per capita$1,6582025#158 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$4,8172025#154 of 185
Economic growth rate8.1%2025#10 of 188
Inflation rate1.1%2025#142 of 179
Unemployment rate1.6%2025#166 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)17.1%2025#141 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)20.1%2025#153 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)22.9%2025#29 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)17.5%2025#142 of 185
Services (share of GDP)50.1%2025#130 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)0.9%2025#121 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)34.4 (0–100)2021#74 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$3.99B2025#129 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)1.7%2023#100 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)75.2%2025#10 of 178
Youth unemployment rate2.9%2025#168 of 178
Cereal production2,905,685 t2024#81 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)1,356 kg/ha2024#142 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)64,021 t2024#99 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)61,561 t2024#91 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)2,460 t2024#114 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)166.5 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#10 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)26 kg/ha2024#137 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)10.2%2025#92 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)40.2%2025#40 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)30.5%2024#13 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)2.0%2025#95 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)5.3%2023#44 of 132
Labor force (number of people)6,644,5622025#74 of 178
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)27.2%2021#23 of 132
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)34.0%2024#160 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions125.9 per 100 people2024#67 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)59.0%2024#167 of 193
Health spending (share of GDP)3.3%2023#171 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)3.2%2023#130 of 179
Hospital beds0.4 per 1,000 people2021#149 of 157
Doctors0.22 per 1,000 people2023#156 of 188
Women in parliament (share of seats)26.6%2025#92 of 192
University and college enrollment10.2%2022#145 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions0.3 per 100 people2024#169 of 192
Safe drinking water (share of people)17.7%2024#128 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)16.4%2024#126 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)11.1%2024#50 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)8.0%2024#173 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths26.8 per 100,000 people2019#40 of 183 tied
Measles vaccination (share of children)44.0%2024#188 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)43.6%2022#164 of 180
Primary school completion rate61.6%2022#155 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)0.61 per 1,000 people2023#176 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)40 per 100,000 people2024#102 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$472023#175 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)510,896 TEU2019#84 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)0.3%2021#179 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.5 t CO₂e per person2024#152 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)7.0 Mt CO₂e2024#124 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)39.7 µg/m³2023#24 of 192
Energy use per person430 kg oil eq. per person2024#122 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)54.5%2021#44 of 191
Electricity consumption per person123 kWh per person2024#138 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)0.0%2021#148 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)17.8 Mt CO₂e2024#123 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)1.3%2022#145 of 175
Food & farming
Rice: production500,605 t2024#49 of 114
Maize (corn): production2,094,824 t2024#44 of 160
Sorghum: production279,269 t2024#24 of 107
Millet: production30,400 t2024#34 of 73
Potatoes: production406 t2024#146 of 150
Cassava: production4,448,391 t2024#18 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production112,413 t2024#40 of 105
Yams: production3,353,473 t2024#4 of 56
Soybeans: production652,454 t2024#15 of 101
Groundnuts (peanuts): production221,119 t2024#28 of 108
Coconuts: production16,995 t2024#47 of 79
Palm oil: production100,000 t2023#23 of 45 tied
Tomatoes: production287,636 t2024#58 of 164
Onions: production60,170 t2024#82 of 139
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production119,000 t2024#35 of 124
Oranges: production15,403 t2024#70 of 112
Bananas: production20,973 t2024#78 of 113
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production16,377 t2024#55 of 96
Pineapples: production483,539 t2024#17 of 82
Dates: production1,446 t2024#29 of 36
Coffee: production55 t2024#67 of 74
Sugar cane: production80,553 t2024#78 of 93
Cotton (fibre): production219,130 t2023#13 of 85
Tobacco: production3 t2024#117 of 117
Black pepper (Piper spp.): production183 t2024#37 of 45
Beef (cattle meat): production47,794 t2024#96 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production13,248 t2024#94 of 164
Chicken meat: production14,487 t2024#130 of 183
Cow’s milk: production149,567 t2024#123 of 178
Hen eggs: production22,822 t2024#101 of 167
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production13,653 t2024#69 of 172
Goat meat: production15,395 t2024#49 of 164
Goat’s milk: production38,871 t2024#48 of 108
Giant tiger prawn: production3 t2024#23 of 26
Nile tilapia: production1,200 t2024#41 of 79
African sharptooth catfish: production1,100 t2024#21 of 63
European anchovy: production275 t2024#21 of 36
Largehead hairtail (cutlassfish): production700 t2024#26 of 44
Shrimps and prawns: production878 t2024#71 of 114
Lobsters: production10 t2024#80 of 91 tied
Crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans: production4,260 t2024#10 of 64
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production2 t2024#99 of 102
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production7,325 t2024#64 of 133
Carps and other cyprinids: production585 t2024#74 of 115
Tilapias and other cichlids: production13,750 t2024#35 of 119
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production1,360 t2024#75 of 108
Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production100 t2024#69 of 91
Sea urchins, sea cucumbers and other echinoderms: production45 t2024#30 of 48
Sharks and rays: production695 t2024#64 of 127
Cattle: number of animals2,762,716 animals2024#72 of 183
Pigs: number of animals1,104,012 animals2024#63 of 165
Chickens: number of animals19,049,000 birds2024#102 of 181
Sheep: number of animals2,647,421 animals2024#60 of 173
Goats: number of animals3,839,654 animals2024#49 of 180
Horses: number of animals1,173 animals2024#128 of 143
Donkeys: number of animals635 animals2024#97 of 104

Questions about Benin

What is the capital of Benin?

Benin has more than one capital: Porto-Novo, Cotonou. The first one listed is the main capital.

What is the population of Benin?

Benin has a population of about 14.8M (2025), #75 of 193 among countries.

How big is Benin?

Benin covers about 114,760 km², #100 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Benin in?

Benin is in Africa, in the region of Western Africa.

What currency and languages are used in Benin?

The currency is the West African CFA Franc. Main languages: French.

How does Benin compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Benin is about 1/3 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/8 that of Japan.

How far is Benin from Japan?

The capital, Porto-Novo, is about 13,529 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Benin and Japan?

The capital, Porto-Novo, is on UTC+1 in standard time: 8 h behind Japan.

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