Flag of Mali

Mali: capital, population, area and flag

Mali is a country in Western Africa (Africa). Its capital is Bamako. The population is about 25.2M (#58 of 193) and the area is about 1,241,238 km² (#23 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Bamako
Region
Africa / Western Africa
Population
25,198,821 (2025) #58 of 193
Total area
1,241,238 km² (2024) #23 of 193
Population density
20.1 people/km² (2024) #165 of 193
GDP (total)
$30.1B (2025) #112 of 189
GDP per capita
$1,193 (2025) #169 of 189
Life expectancy
60.7 years (2024) #187 of 193
Distance from Japan
13,657 km #35 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 3.3 times that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/5 that of Japan
Main languages
French
Currency
West African CFA Franc (XOF)
Calling code
+223
Time zone (capital)
UTC+0
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
9 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
12.65°N 7.99°W

Map of Mali

Map of Mali

Capital: Bamako

Mali: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Mali ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Mali is in the top 10 for:

Mali in world rankings

How Mali compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area1,241,238 km²2024#23 of 193
Number of land borders7#10 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital12.6°#113 of 193
Distance from Japan13,657 km#35 of 192
Forest area (share of land)8.7%2024#159 of 193
Arable land (share of land)5.5%2024#126 of 190
Protected land (share of land)7.5%2025#160 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)34.2%2024#109 of 192
Average annual rainfall282 mm2022#155 of 180 tied
Freshwater resources per person2,600 m³2022#89 of 181
Forest area104,793 km²2025#51 of 193
People & population
Population25,198,8212025#58 of 193
Population density20.1 people/km²2024#165 of 193
Population growth rate2.90%2025#14 of 193
Urban population (share of people)32.2%2025#166 of 193
Life expectancy60.7 years2024#187 of 193
Fertility rate5.51 births per woman2024#6 of 193
Infant mortality rate47.5 per 1,000 births2024#16 of 192
Birth rate39.5 per 1,000 people2024#6 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over2.4%2025#187 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1445.8%2025#6 of 193
Life expectancy of women62.2 years2024#186 of 193
Life expectancy of men59.3 years2024#186 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio367 per 100,000 births2023#16 of 192
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)39.2%2025#36 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)8.5 per 1,000 people2024#64 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)73.0 per 1,000 births2024#13 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)51.8%2025#188 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$30.1B2025#112 of 189
GDP per capita$1,1932025#169 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$3,5032025#167 of 185
Economic growth rate5.6%2025#39 of 188
Inflation rate3.3%2025#87 of 179
Unemployment rate2.8%2025#146 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)22.1%2025#125 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)26.7%2025#133 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)33.0%2025#8 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)23.4%2025#101 of 185
Services (share of GDP)36.6%2025#176 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)3.9%2025#14 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)35.7 (0–100)2021#66 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$4.86B2025#124 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)4.0%2024#58 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)52.8%2025#94 of 178
Youth unemployment rate3.9%2025#161 of 178
Cereal production10,440,301 t2024#37 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)1,656 kg/ha2024#132 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)113,268 t2024#80 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)104,178 t2024#78 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)9,090 t2024#86 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)139.0 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#26 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)12 kg/ha2024#152 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)7.5%2025#126 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)63.0%2025#12 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)5.4%2023#92 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)2.8%2025#70 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)5.4%2023#43 of 132
Labor force (number of people)9,156,6462025#60 of 178
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)36.1%2021#21 of 132
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)36.8%2024#157 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions112.1 per 100 people2022#108 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)49.5%2024#179 of 193
Health spending (share of GDP)3.8%2023#157 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)4.2%2023#92 of 179
Hospital beds0.3 per 1,000 people2018#155 of 157
Doctors0.19 per 1,000 people2023#162 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.15%2023#103 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)30.1%2025#77 of 192
University and college enrollment5.1%2015#156 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions0.8 per 100 people2022#158 of 192
Safe sanitation (share of people)20.0%2024#120 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)12.1%2024#46 of 165
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)2.0%2024#182 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths22.7 per 100,000 people2019#55 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)72.0%2024#160 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)38.9%2023#166 of 180
Primary school completion rate48.4%2023#166 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)0.27 per 1,000 people2023#187 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)51 per 100,000 people2024#85 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$342023#181 of 192
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)62.3%2021#49 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.3 t CO₂e per person2024#161 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)7.4 Mt CO₂e2024#120 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)35.5 µg/m³2023#33 of 192
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)71.1%2022#28 of 191
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)56.6%2021#34 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)48.0 Mt CO₂e2024#81 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)8.6%2022#90 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production40,788 t2024#88 of 120
Rice: production2,756,344 t2024#26 of 114
Maize (corn): production3,952,763 t2024#31 of 160
Sorghum: production1,640,848 t2024#14 of 107
Millet: production1,984,982 t2024#4 of 73
Potatoes: production234,244 t2024#90 of 150
Cassava: production178,400 t2024#50 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production614,079 t2024#21 of 105
Yams: production116,158 t2024#19 of 56
Soybeans: production22,814 t2024#61 of 101
Groundnuts (peanuts): production497,436 t2024#20 of 108
Dry beans: production158,514 t2024#33 of 105
Tomatoes: production254,767 t2024#64 of 164
Onions: production84,435 t2024#75 of 139
Cabbages: production92,549 t2024#51 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production14,682 t2024#87 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production97,283 t2024#42 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production69,830 t2024#27 of 102
Eggplants (aubergines): production69,624 t2024#27 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production54,606 t2024#52 of 124
Garlic: production16,254 t2024#42 of 102
Oranges: production479,888 t2024#23 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production73,290 t2024#32 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production37,988 t2024#40 of 101
Bananas: production629,820 t2024#31 of 113
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production636,436 t2024#16 of 96
Watermelons: production488,121 t2024#26 of 119
Dates: production759 t2024#31 of 36
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production34,718 t2024#48 of 95
Papayas: production97,106 t2024#17 of 68
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production1,293 t2024#56 of 71
Tea: production91 t2024#45 of 45
Sugar cane: production585,215 t2024#59 of 93
Sugar beet: production8,558 t2024#48 of 57
Cotton (fibre): production239,001 t2023#12 of 85
Tobacco: production1,710 t2024#75 of 117
Ginger: production38,260 t2024#12 of 40
Beef (cattle meat): production67,217 t2024#85 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production754 t2024#140 of 164
Chicken meat: production52,033 t2024#104 of 183
Cow’s milk: production306,777 t2024#101 of 178
Hen eggs: production27,578 t2024#98 of 167
Honey: production1,729 t2024#76 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production9,182 t2024#75 of 172
Goat meat: production13,336 t2024#52 of 164
Goat’s milk: production300,636 t2024#16 of 108
Nile tilapia: production30,834 t2024#16 of 79
African sharptooth catfish: production19,877 t2024#8 of 63
Seaweeds and other aquatic plants: production20 t2024#54 of 68 tied
Tilapias and other cichlids: production30,834 t2024#25 of 119
Cattle: number of animals14,040,120 animals2024#26 of 183
Pigs: number of animals91,478 animals2024#114 of 165
Chickens: number of animals63,326,000 birds2024#52 of 181
Sheep: number of animals24,483,549 animals2024#15 of 173
Goats: number of animals33,803,901 animals2024#8 of 180
Horses: number of animals644,989 animals2024#15 of 143
Camels: number of animals1,370,266 animals2024#9 of 46
Donkeys: number of animals1,263,440 animals2024#12 of 104

Questions about Mali

What is the capital of Mali?

The capital of Mali is Bamako.

What is the population of Mali?

Mali has a population of about 25.2M (2025), #58 of 193 among countries.

How big is Mali?

Mali covers about 1,241,238 km², #23 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Mali in?

Mali is in Africa, in the region of Western Africa.

What currency and languages are used in Mali?

The currency is the West African CFA Franc. Main languages: French.

How does Mali compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Mali is about 3.3 times that of Japan, and its population is about 1/5 that of Japan.

How far is Mali from Japan?

The capital, Bamako, is about 13,657 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Mali and Japan?

The capital, Bamako, is on UTC+0 in standard time: 9 h behind Japan.

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