Flag of Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso: capital, population, area and flag

Burkina Faso is a country in Western Africa (Africa). Its capital is Ouagadougou. The population is about 24.1M (#59 of 193) and the area is about 274,200 km² (#73 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Ouagadougou
Region
Africa / Western Africa
Population
24,074,580 (2025) #59 of 193
Total area
274,200 km² (2024) #73 of 193
Population density
86.1 people/km² (2024) #98 of 193
GDP (total)
$27.6B (2025) #117 of 189
GDP per capita
$1,148 (2025) #171 of 189
Life expectancy
61.3 years (2024) #184 of 193
Distance from Japan
13,296 km #44 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 0.7 times that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/5 that of Japan
Main languages
French
Currency
West African CFA Franc (XOF)
Calling code
+226
Time zone (capital)
UTC+0
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
9 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
12.37°N 1.53°W

Map of Burkina Faso

Map of Burkina Faso

Capital: Ouagadougou

Burkina Faso: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Burkina Faso ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Burkina Faso in world rankings

How Burkina Faso compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area274,200 km²2024#73 of 193
Number of land borders6#20 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital12.4°#114 of 193
Distance from Japan13,296 km#44 of 192
Forest area (share of land)12.3%2024#143 of 193
Arable land (share of land)28.9%2024#31 of 190
Protected land (share of land)16.8%2025#103 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)62.6%2024#34 of 192
Average annual rainfall748 mm2022#110 of 180
Freshwater resources per person555 m³2022#153 of 181
Forest area32,370 km²2025#88 of 193
People & population
Population24,074,5802025#59 of 193
Population density86.1 people/km²2024#98 of 193
Population growth rate2.21%2025#37 of 193
Urban population (share of people)28.9%2025#174 of 193
Life expectancy61.3 years2024#184 of 193
Fertility rate4.11 births per woman2024#23 of 193
Infant mortality rate43.6 per 1,000 births2024#20 of 192
Birth rate31.3 per 1,000 people2024#25 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over2.7%2025#179 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1441.2%2025#15 of 193
Life expectancy of women63.4 years2024#182 of 193
Life expectancy of men59.1 years2024#187 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio242 per 100,000 births2023#29 of 192
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)50.6%2025#16 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)7.9 per 1,000 people2024#73 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)74.9 per 1,000 births2024#11 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)56.1%2025#174 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$27.6B2025#117 of 189
GDP per capita$1,1482025#171 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$3,0722025#172 of 185
Economic growth rate5.3%2025#42 of 188
Inflation rate-0.6%2025#174 of 179
Unemployment rate3.5%2025#125 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)35.0%2025#86 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)30.0%2025#120 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)19.9%2025#38 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)30.1%2025#51 of 185
Services (share of GDP)41.5%2025#168 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)3.3%2025#21 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)37.4 (0–100)2021#56 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$11.1B2025#100 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)2.6%2024#80 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)64.1%2025#25 of 178
Youth unemployment rate6.4%2025#143 of 178
Cereal production5,209,425 t2024#55 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)1,198 kg/ha2024#148 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)33,065 t2024#121 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)31,772 t2024#118 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)1,293 t2024#126 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)94.7 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#155 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)13 kg/ha2024#151 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)6.6%2025#134 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)51.8%2025#22 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)1.6%2024#134 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)1.1%2025#125 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)7.5%2023#32 of 132
Labor force (number of people)9,914,8732025#58 of 178
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)42.1%2021#13 of 132
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)28.3%2024#168 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions116.6 per 100 people2024#93 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)34.0%2024#186 of 193
Health spending (share of GDP)7.8%2023#66 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)5.3%2023#42 of 179
Hospital beds0.2 per 1,000 people2020#156 of 157
Doctors0.15 per 1,000 people2022#170 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.10%2024#107 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)18.3%2025#135 of 192
University and college enrollment10.0%2024#146 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions0.9 per 100 people2024#156 of 192
Air passengers carried103,5922023#134 of 152
Safe sanitation (share of people)24.7%2024#113 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)11.7%2024#47 of 165
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)18.0%2024#163 of 192
Road traffic deaths31.0 per 100,000 people2019#21 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)88.0%2024#111 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)30.0%2024#174 of 180
Primary school completion rate52.0%2024#165 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)0.95 per 1,000 people2023#164 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)57 per 100,000 people2024#83 of 191
Health spending per person$722023#160 of 192
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)13.9%2021#126 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.3 t CO₂e per person2024#165 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)6.5 Mt CO₂e2024#127 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)37.3 µg/m³2023#28 of 192
Energy use per person333 kg oil eq. per person2024#135 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)71.4%2022#26 of 191 tied
Electricity consumption per person145 kWh per person2024#134 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)4.1%2024#119 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)34.9 Mt CO₂e2024#100 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)6.5%2022#95 of 175
Food & farming
Rice: production513,234 t2024#47 of 114
Maize (corn): production1,850,000 t2024#48 of 160
Sorghum: production1,900,000 t2024#12 of 107
Millet: production931,109 t2024#8 of 73
Potatoes: production33,440 t2024#119 of 150
Cassava: production16,615 t2024#67 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production115,507 t2024#38 of 105
Yams: production64,047 t2024#21 of 56
Soybeans: production138,052 t2024#39 of 101
Groundnuts (peanuts): production611,271 t2024#15 of 108
Tomatoes: production317,853 t2024#55 of 164
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production8,702 t2024#89 of 124
Oranges: production634 t2024#101 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production340 t2024#67 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production321 t2024#90 of 101
Bananas: production46,922 t2024#67 of 113
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production14,617 t2024#57 of 96
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production258 t2024#66 of 71
Almonds: production1,945 t2024#26 of 48
Walnuts: production143,829 t2024#8 of 55
Sugar cane: production516,138 t2024#61 of 93
Cotton (fibre): production214,865 t2023#14 of 85
Tobacco: production754 t2024#89 of 117
Black pepper (Piper spp.): production77,932 t2024#4 of 45
Beef (cattle meat): production136,146 t2024#59 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production192,429 t2024#44 of 164
Chicken meat: production168,997 t2024#62 of 183
Cow’s milk: production225,266 t2024#110 of 178
Hen eggs: production68,148 t2024#73 of 167
Honey: production391 t2024#104 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production23,654 t2024#58 of 172
Goat meat: production20,886 t2024#36 of 164
Goat’s milk: production132,133 t2024#28 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production1,730 t2023#93 of 124
Nile tilapia: production973 t2024#44 of 79
African sharptooth catfish: production250 t2024#37 of 63 tied
Seaweeds and other aquatic plants: production25 t2024#52 of 68 tied
Crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans: production563 t2024#24 of 64
Tilapias and other cichlids: production12,410 t2024#38 of 119
Cattle: number of animals10,280,515 animals2024#34 of 183
Pigs: number of animals1,525,188 animals2024#52 of 165
Chickens: number of animals36,043,000 birds2024#78 of 181
Sheep: number of animals11,543,571 animals2024#32 of 173
Goats: number of animals10,818,808 animals2024#23 of 180
Horses: number of animals20,683 animals2024#87 of 143
Camels: number of animals29,526 animals2024#32 of 46
Donkeys: number of animals1,670,785 animals2024#7 of 104

Questions about Burkina Faso

What is the capital of Burkina Faso?

The capital of Burkina Faso is Ouagadougou.

What is the population of Burkina Faso?

Burkina Faso has a population of about 24.1M (2025), #59 of 193 among countries.

How big is Burkina Faso?

Burkina Faso covers about 274,200 km², #73 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Burkina Faso in?

Burkina Faso is in Africa, in the region of Western Africa.

What currency and languages are used in Burkina Faso?

The currency is the West African CFA Franc. Main languages: French.

How does Burkina Faso compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Burkina Faso is about 0.7 times that of Japan, and its population is about 1/5 that of Japan.

How far is Burkina Faso from Japan?

The capital, Ouagadougou, is about 13,296 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Burkina Faso and Japan?

The capital, Ouagadougou, is on UTC+0 in standard time: 9 h behind Japan.

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