Flag of Ghana

Ghana: capital, population, area and flag

Ghana is a country in Western Africa (Africa). Its capital is Accra. The population is about 35.1M (#47 of 193) and the area is about 238,539 km² (#80 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Accra
Region
Africa / Western Africa
Population
35,064,272 (2025) #47 of 193
Total area
238,539 km² (2024) #80 of 193
Population density
151.3 people/km² (2024) #59 of 193
GDP (total)
$114B (2025) #68 of 189
GDP per capita
$3,257 (2025) #136 of 189
Life expectancy
65.7 years (2024) #165 of 193
Distance from Japan
13,808 km #29 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 0.6 times that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/4 that of Japan
Main languages
English
Currency
Ghanaian Cedi (GHS)
Calling code
+233
Time zone (capital)
UTC+0
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
9 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
5.56°N 0.20°W

Map of Ghana

Map of Ghana

Capital: Accra

Ghana: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Ghana ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Ghana in world rankings

How Ghana compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area238,539 km²2024#80 of 193
Number of land borders3#80 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital5.6°#139 of 193
Distance from Japan13,808 km#29 of 192
Forest area (share of land)30.9%2024#102 of 193
Arable land (share of land)20.7%2024#52 of 190
Protected land (share of land)15.3%2025#116 of 192 tied
Agricultural land (share of land)55.4%2024#46 of 192
Average annual rainfall1,187 mm2022#75 of 180
Freshwater resources per person914 m³2022#131 of 181
Forest area70,564 km²2025#63 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)0.0%2025#136 of 153 tied
People & population
Population35,064,2722025#47 of 193
Population density151.3 people/km²2024#59 of 193
Population growth rate1.83%2025#55 of 193
Urban population (share of people)58.9%2025#113 of 193
Life expectancy65.7 years2024#165 of 193
Fertility rate3.34 births per woman2024#46 of 193
Infant mortality rate27.5 per 1,000 births2024#52 of 192
Birth rate25.9 per 1,000 people2024#45 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over3.8%2025#148 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1435.4%2025#50 of 193
Life expectancy of women68.2 years2024#163 of 193
Life expectancy of men63.3 years2024#164 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio234 per 100,000 births2023#32 of 192
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)19.5%2025#112 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)7.0 per 1,000 people2024#106 of 193 tied
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)35.9 per 1,000 births2024#50 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)60.8%2025#139 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$114B2025#68 of 189
GDP per capita$3,2572025#136 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$8,6102025#134 of 185
Economic growth rate6.0%2025#32 of 188
Inflation rate14.2%2025#14 of 179
Unemployment rate3.0%2025#141 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)35.1%2024#84 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)33.9%2024#103 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)21.3%2025#33 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)29.3%2025#56 of 185
Services (share of GDP)42.9%2025#159 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)0.5%2025#145 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)43.5 (0–100)2016#23 of 149
Goods exports (total)$31.1B2025#69 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)2.1%2025#89 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)55.3%2025#77 of 178
Youth unemployment rate5.8%2025#147 of 178
Cereal production6,204,238 t2024#47 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)2,632 kg/ha2024#98 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)617,969 t2024#40 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)496,159 t2024#37 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)121,810 t2024#36 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)125.2 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#48 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)43 kg/ha2024#120 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)10.1%2025#94 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)34.6%2025#48 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)1.6%2023#135 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)1.7%2025#107 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)2.1%2023#71 of 132
Labor force (number of people)13,250,4862025#46 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$12.1B2025#76 of 169
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)72.2%2024#116 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions113.6 per 100 people2024#101 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)91.9%2024#136 of 193
Health spending (share of GDP)2.9%2023#177 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)2.9%2022#138 of 179
Hospital beds0.7 per 1,000 people2015#141 of 157
Doctors0.27 per 1,000 people2023#149 of 188
Women in parliament (share of seats)14.5%2025#151 of 192 tied
University and college enrollment21.3%2024#122 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions0.7 per 100 people2024#160 of 192
Air passengers carried440,6802023#114 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)42.9%2024#105 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)18.8%2024#121 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)6.4%2024#70 of 165
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)35.0%2024#150 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths25.7 per 100,000 people2019#46 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)90.0%2024#92 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)75.7%2024#135 of 180
Primary school completion rate97.5%2024#59 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)4.11 per 1,000 people2023#88 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)126 per 100,000 people2024#55 of 191
Health spending per person$702023#161 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)1,701,246 TEU2024#54 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)34.9%2021#82 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.7 t CO₂e per person2024#141 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)24.2 Mt CO₂e2024#80 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)28.1 µg/m³2023#53 of 192
Energy use per person395 kg oil eq. per person2024#127 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)39.0%2021#63 of 191
Electricity consumption per person598 kWh per person2024#117 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)38.7%2024#55 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)48.1 Mt CO₂e2024#80 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)4.8%2022#105 of 175
Food & farming
Rice: production1,721,200 t2024#31 of 114
Maize (corn): production3,794,000 t2024#33 of 160
Sorghum: production479,000 t2024#20 of 107
Millet: production210,000 t2024#17 of 73
Oats: production38 t2024#74 of 74
Cassava: production27,917,781 t2024#4 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production142,676 t2024#36 of 105
Yams: production10,113,014 t2024#2 of 56
Soybeans: production270,000 t2024#21 of 101
Groundnuts (peanuts): production625,000 t2024#14 of 108
Dry beans: production166,120 t2024#30 of 105
Coconuts: production544,774 t2024#13 of 79
Palm oil: production300,000 t2023#14 of 45 tied
Tomatoes: production379,631 t2024#51 of 164
Onions: production147,756 t2024#64 of 139
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production132 t2024#125 of 130
Eggplants (aubergines): production53,427 t2024#34 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production123,784 t2024#31 of 124
Oranges: production708,072 t2024#19 of 112
Lemons (with limes): production48,911 t2024#36 of 101
Bananas: production135,063 t2024#57 of 113
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production102,869 t2024#39 of 96
Pineapples: production695,235 t2024#13 of 82
Avocados: production9,454 t2024#43 of 70
Papayas: production5,794 t2024#41 of 68
Coffee: production736 t2024#55 of 74
Cocoa beans: production530,000 t2024#3 of 58
Sugar cane: production156,723 t2024#72 of 93
Cotton (fibre): production6,000 t2023#48 of 85
Tobacco: production2,560 t2024#65 of 117
Black pepper (Piper spp.): production3,801 t2024#18 of 45
Ginger: production97 t2024#35 of 40
Beef (cattle meat): production31,833 t2024#111 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production32,882 t2024#76 of 164
Chicken meat: production74,518 t2024#95 of 183
Cow’s milk: production51,478 t2024#133 of 178
Hen eggs: production56,373 t2024#80 of 167
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production27,722 t2024#55 of 172
Goat meat: production37,365 t2024#26 of 164
Giant tiger prawn: production10 t2024#20 of 26
Nile tilapia: production94,295 t2024#7 of 79
African sharptooth catfish: production26,850 t2024#7 of 63
Skipjack tuna: production65,259 t2024#18 of 82
Yellowfin tuna: production25,452 t2024#21 of 82
Bigeye tuna: production2,345 t2024#23 of 68
Swordfish: production12 t2024#62 of 76
European anchovy: production94,628 t2024#3 of 36
Largehead hairtail (cutlassfish): production5,995 t2024#10 of 44
Shrimps and prawns: production2,488 t2024#58 of 114
Crabs: production28 t2024#77 of 97
Lobsters: production272 t2024#48 of 91
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production6,855 t2024#33 of 102
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production105,320 t2024#23 of 133
Tilapias and other cichlids: production94,295 t2024#13 of 119
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production135,189 t2024#22 of 108
Cods, hakes and haddocks: production639 t2024#48 of 65
Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production3,517 t2024#31 of 91
Sharks and rays: production3,428 t2024#35 of 127
Cattle: number of animals2,362,472 animals2024#79 of 183
Pigs: number of animals951,401 animals2024#68 of 165
Chickens: number of animals94,284,000 birds2024#44 of 181
Sheep: number of animals6,176,664 animals2024#47 of 173
Goats: number of animals9,581,913 animals2024#25 of 180
Horses: number of animals3,468 animals2024#113 of 143
Donkeys: number of animals15,345 animals2024#61 of 104

Questions about Ghana

What is the capital of Ghana?

The capital of Ghana is Accra.

What is the population of Ghana?

Ghana has a population of about 35.1M (2025), #47 of 193 among countries.

How big is Ghana?

Ghana covers about 238,539 km², #80 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Ghana in?

Ghana is in Africa, in the region of Western Africa.

What currency and languages are used in Ghana?

The currency is the Ghanaian Cedi. Main languages: English.

How does Ghana compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Ghana is about 0.6 times that of Japan, and its population is about 1/4 that of Japan.

How far is Ghana from Japan?

The capital, Accra, is about 13,808 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Ghana and Japan?

The capital, Accra, is on UTC+0 in standard time: 9 h behind Japan.

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