Flag of Yemen

Yemen: capital, population, area and flag

Yemen is a country in Western Asia (Asia). It has more than one capital: Sanaa, Aden. The population is about 41.8M (#37 of 193) and the area is about 527,968 km² (#49 of 193).

Key facts

Capitals
Sanaa, Aden
Region
Asia / Western Asia
Population
41,773,878 (2025) #37 of 193
Total area
527,968 km² (2024) #49 of 193
Population density
76.9 people/km² (2024) #111 of 193
Life expectancy
69.4 years (2024) #133 of 193
Distance from Japan
9,501 km #103 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1.4 times that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/3 that of Japan
Main languages
Arabic
Currency
Yemeni Rial (YER)
Calling code
+967
Time zone (capital)
UTC+3
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
6 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
15.35°N 44.20°E

Map of Yemen

Map of Yemen

Capital: Sanaa, Aden

Yemen: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Yemen ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Yemen is in the top 10 for:

Yemen in world rankings

How Yemen compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area527,968 km²2024#49 of 193
Number of land borders2#109 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital15.4°#98 of 193
Distance from Japan9,501 km#103 of 192
Forest area (share of land)1.0%2024#180 of 193
Arable land (share of land)2.2%2024#160 of 190
Protected land (share of land)1.1%2025#184 of 192 tied
Agricultural land (share of land)44.4%2024#78 of 192
Average annual rainfall167 mm2022#167 of 180
Freshwater resources per person55 m³2022#176 of 181
Forest area5,490 km²2025#139 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)0.4%2025#112 of 153 tied
People & population
Population41,773,8782025#37 of 193
Population density76.9 people/km²2024#111 of 193
Population growth rate2.89%2025#15 of 193
Urban population (share of people)37.0%2025#156 of 193
Life expectancy69.4 years2024#133 of 193
Fertility rate4.50 births per woman2024#13 of 193
Infant mortality rate33.8 per 1,000 births2024#38 of 192
Birth rate34.4 per 1,000 people2024#12 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over2.5%2025#185 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1441.0%2025#17 of 193
Life expectancy of women71.5 years2024#135 of 193
Life expectancy of men67.4 years2024#128 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio118 per 100,000 births2023#60 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)22.8%2025#103 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)4.7 per 1,000 people2024#179 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)38.1 per 1,000 births2024#44 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)56.4%2025#170 of 193
Economy
Unemployment rate17.3%2025#11 of 178
Goods exports (total)$196M2025#171 of 190
Women in the labor force (share of women)4.7%2025#178 of 178
Youth unemployment rate32.6%2025#15 of 178
Cereal production421,000 t2024#122 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)769 kg/ha2024#166 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)152,440 t2024#75 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)152,430 t2024#66 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)10 t2024#168 of 193 tied
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)125.6 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#46 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)11 kg/ha2024#155 of 187
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)31.6%2025#56 of 178
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)-0.0%2018#171 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)38.0%2018#3 of 132
Labor force (number of people)8,155,9392025#66 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$1.25B2022#134 of 169
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)17.5%2019#177 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions50.9 per 100 people2023#183 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)86.3%2024#145 of 193
Health spending (share of GDP)9.7%2023#31 of 192
Hospital beds0.5 per 1,000 people2023#147 of 157
Doctors0.10 per 1,000 people2023#177 of 188
Women in parliament (share of seats)0.0%2025#190 of 192 tied
Fixed broadband subscriptions1.3 per 100 people2022#149 of 192
Air passengers carried618,6132023#111 of 152
Safe sanitation (share of people)43.1%2024#90 of 136
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)47.0%2024#141 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths29.4 per 100,000 people2019#29 of 183 tied
Measles vaccination (share of children)41.0%2024#190 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)43.7%2016#163 of 180
Primary school completion rate60.1%2016#158 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)0.54 per 1,000 people2023#178 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)40 per 100,000 people2024#102 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$482023#173 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)380,000 TEU2024#93 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)10.3%2021#135 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.3 t CO₂e per person2024#166 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)10.6 Mt CO₂e2024#106 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)46.8 µg/m³2023#15 of 192
Energy use per person149 kg oil eq. per person2024#145 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)3.7%2021#161 of 191
Electricity consumption per person99 kWh per person2024#139 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)0.0%2021#150 of 190 tied
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)32.9 Mt CO₂e2024#106 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)169.8%2022#14 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production98,000 t2024#79 of 120
Maize (corn): production58,000 t2024#112 of 160
Barley: production30,000 t2024#78 of 100
Sorghum: production190,000 t2024#29 of 107
Millet: production45,000 t2024#28 of 73 tied
Potatoes: production312,755 t2024#84 of 150
Sweet potatoes: production322 t2024#95 of 105
Groundnuts (peanuts): production1,451 t2024#87 of 108
Dry beans: production3,084 t2024#87 of 105
Chickpeas: production39,812 t2024#16 of 47
Lentils: production12,379 t2024#16 of 43
Dry peas: production2,626 t2024#67 of 95
Tomatoes: production161,974 t2024#75 of 164
Onions: production233,100 t2024#53 of 139
Carrots (with turnips): production14,760 t2024#86 of 129
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production17,463 t2024#72 of 124
Oranges: production127,921 t2024#40 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production24,764 t2024#43 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production30,681 t2024#44 of 101
Apples: production31,847 t2024#67 of 92
Bananas: production135,448 t2024#55 of 113
Grapes: production146,201 t2024#44 of 91
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production370,322 t2024#21 of 96
Watermelons: production177,426 t2024#42 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production16,654 t2024#49 of 79
Dates: production64,814 t2024#16 of 36
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production44,947 t2024#44 of 95
Apricots: production1,543 t2024#51 of 65
Papayas: production25,915 t2024#28 of 68
Almonds: production14,233 t2024#19 of 48
Coffee: production26,544 t2024#28 of 74
Cotton (fibre): production1,723 t2023#58 of 85
Tobacco: production31,682 t2024#20 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production86,025 t2024#76 of 181
Chicken meat: production204,416 t2024#56 of 183
Cow’s milk: production256,737 t2024#104 of 178
Hen eggs: production79,305 t2024#65 of 167
Honey: production2,959 t2024#65 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production70,114 t2024#29 of 172
Goat meat: production89,567 t2024#12 of 164
Goat’s milk: production83,982 t2024#36 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production7,691 t2023#63 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production25,001 t2023#64 of 105
Nile tilapia: production10 t2024#70 of 79 tied
Skipjack tuna: production2,755 t2022#44 of 82
Yellowfin tuna: production36,180 t2024#14 of 82
Swordfish: production2,420 t2022#9 of 76
Largehead hairtail (cutlassfish): production2,420 t2022#20 of 44
Shrimps and prawns: production380 t2024#83 of 114
Crabs: production1,860 t2024#36 of 97
Lobsters: production130 t2024#57 of 91
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production7,250 t2024#31 of 102
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production42,720 t2024#39 of 133
Tilapias and other cichlids: production10 t2024#97 of 119 tied
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production9,580 t2024#62 of 108
Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production1,730 t2022#37 of 91
Sea urchins, sea cucumbers and other echinoderms: production30 t2022#33 of 48
Sharks and rays: production9,020 t2022#17 of 127
Cattle: number of animals1,971,664 animals2024#88 of 183
Chickens: number of animals68,724,000 birds2024#51 of 181
Sheep: number of animals10,799,861 animals2024#35 of 173
Goats: number of animals10,367,015 animals2024#24 of 180
Horses: number of animals1,697 animals2024#124 of 143
Camels: number of animals462,052 animals2024#15 of 46
Donkeys: number of animals717,047 animals2024#16 of 104

Questions about Yemen

What is the capital of Yemen?

Yemen has more than one capital: Sanaa, Aden. The first one listed is the main capital.

What is the population of Yemen?

Yemen has a population of about 41.8M (2025), #37 of 193 among countries.

How big is Yemen?

Yemen covers about 527,968 km², #49 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Yemen in?

Yemen is in Asia, in the region of Western Asia.

What currency and languages are used in Yemen?

The currency is the Yemeni Rial. Main languages: Arabic.

How does Yemen compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Yemen is about 1.4 times that of Japan, and its population is about 1/3 that of Japan.

How far is Yemen from Japan?

The capital, Sanaa, is about 9,501 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Yemen and Japan?

The capital, Sanaa, is on UTC+3 in standard time: 6 h behind Japan.

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