Flag of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan: capital, population, area and flag

Azerbaijan is a country in Western Asia (Asia). Its capital is Baku. The population is about 10.2M (#94 of 193) and the area is about 86,600 km² (#112 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Baku
Region
Asia / Western Asia
Population
10,246,996 (2025) #94 of 193
Total area
86,600 km² (2024) #112 of 193
Population density
123.4 people/km² (2024) #72 of 193
GDP (total)
$75.9B (2025) #86 of 189
GDP per capita
$7,411 (2025) #97 of 189
Life expectancy
74.6 years (2024) #91 of 193
Distance from Japan
7,528 km #153 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/4 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/12 that of Japan
Main languages
Azerbaijani
Currency
Azerbaijani Manat (AZN)
Calling code
+994
Time zone (capital)
UTC+4
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
5 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
40.37°N 49.84°E

Map of Azerbaijan

Map of Azerbaijan

Capital: Baku

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Azerbaijan is in the top 10 for:

Azerbaijan in world rankings

How Azerbaijan compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area86,600 km²2024#112 of 193
Number of land borders5#34 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital40.4°#47 of 193
Distance from Japan7,528 km#153 of 192
Forest area (share of land)14.6%2024#135 of 193
Arable land (share of land)25.3%2024#37 of 190
Protected land (share of land)22.1%2025#69 of 192 tied
Agricultural land (share of land)57.8%2024#42 of 192
Average annual rainfall447 mm2022#147 of 180
Freshwater resources per person800 m³2022#137 of 181
Forest area12,137 km²2025#121 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)1.0%2025#91 of 153 tied
People & population
Population10,246,9962025#94 of 193
Population density123.4 people/km²2024#72 of 193
Population growth rate0.43%2025#135 of 193
Urban population (share of people)58.6%2025#115 of 193
Life expectancy74.6 years2024#91 of 193
Fertility rate1.43 births per woman2024#152 of 193 tied
Infant mortality rate12.5 per 1,000 births2024#97 of 192
Birth rate10.0 per 1,000 people2024#142 of 193 tied
Share of people aged 65 and over9.2%2025#84 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1421.2%2025#109 of 193
Life expectancy of women77.3 years2024#94 of 193
Life expectancy of men71.7 years2024#86 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio18 per 100,000 births2023#126 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)41.5%2025#32 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)5.8 per 1,000 people2024#148 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)17.9 per 1,000 births2024#79 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)69.6%2025#23 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$75.9B2025#86 of 189
GDP per capita$7,4112025#97 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$26,1132025#76 of 185
Economic growth rate1.4%2025#146 of 188
Inflation rate5.6%2025#39 of 179
Unemployment rate5.5%2025#79 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)43.0%2025#60 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)36.8%2025#98 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)5.9%2025#98 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)39.5%2025#16 of 185
Services (share of GDP)45.3%2025#152 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)6.5%2025#8 of 155
Goods exports (total)$25B2025#76 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)2.0%2025#96 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)60.8%2025#47 of 178
Youth unemployment rate13.1%2025#85 of 178
Cereal production3,305,281 t2024#75 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)3,427 kg/ha2024#85 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)67,316 t2024#96 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)64,022 t2024#90 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)3,294 t2024#107 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)118.6 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#67 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)32 kg/ha2024#128 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)6.0%2025#140 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)34.2%2025#49 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)2.9%2024#117 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)0.5%2025#146 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)0.2%2023#115 of 132
Labor force (number of people)5,110,2432025#85 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$13.6B2025#73 of 169
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)90.8%2025#52 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions109.5 per 100 people2024#112 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)4.3%2023#148 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)3.7%2023#113 of 179
Hospital beds3.7 per 1,000 people2023#47 of 157
Doctors3.19 per 1,000 people2022#56 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.21%2024#93 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)20.8%2025#122 of 192
University and college enrollment41.3%2024#95 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions21.8 per 100 people2024#72 of 192
Air passengers carried2,581,8412023#73 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)57.8%2024#92 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)68.0%2024#63 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)2.5%2024#102 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)99.0%2024#45 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths6.7 per 100,000 people2019#149 of 183 tied
Measles vaccination (share of children)71.0%2024#165 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)91.1%2024#95 of 180
Primary school completion rate97.2%2024#65 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)5.58 per 1,000 people2022#64 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)64 per 100,000 people2024#76 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$3002023#112 of 192
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)5.8%2021#150 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person3.8 t CO₂e per person2024#66 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)38.9 Mt CO₂e2024#60 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)23.7 µg/m³2023#64 of 192
Energy use per person1,732 kg oil eq. per person2024#64 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)1.3%2021#172 of 191
Electricity consumption per person2,444 kWh per person2024#78 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)10.6%2024#97 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)58.3 Mt CO₂e2024#72 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)160.5%2022#15 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production1,901,046 t2024#42 of 120
Rice: production15,291 t2024#94 of 114
Maize (corn): production302,689 t2024#87 of 160
Barley: production1,067,119 t2024#27 of 100
Sorghum: production95 t2024#101 of 107
Millet: production9,462 t2024#49 of 73
Oats: production9,372 t2024#52 of 74
Rye: production206 t2024#56 of 62
Potatoes: production954,005 t2024#45 of 150
Soybeans: production30 t2024#98 of 101
Dry beans: production4,367 t2024#83 of 105
Lentils: production618 t2024#34 of 43
Dry peas: production10,676 t2024#48 of 95
Sunflower seeds: production29,341 t2024#39 of 73
Tomatoes: production870,986 t2024#27 of 164
Onions: production327,529 t2024#42 of 139
Cabbages: production120,732 t2024#46 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production31,717 t2024#73 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production215,868 t2024#25 of 130
Eggplants (aubergines): production96,238 t2024#23 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production49,879 t2024#55 of 124
Mushrooms (with truffles): production1,560 t2024#39 of 63
Garlic: production21,932 t2024#35 of 102
Oranges: production6,465 t2024#83 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production52,646 t2024#34 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production5,868 t2024#66 of 101
Apples: production300,023 t2024#36 of 92
Grapes: production231,429 t2024#36 of 91
Watermelons: production339,709 t2024#29 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production66,709 t2024#29 of 79
Olives: production4,386 t2024#34 of 40
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production90,413 t2024#26 of 95
Pears: production60,492 t2024#27 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production44,727 t2024#30 of 87
Apricots: production30,780 t2024#24 of 65
Cherries: production11,126 t2024#27 of 65
Almonds: production3,579 t2024#23 of 48
Walnuts: production13,498 t2024#24 of 55
Tea: production1,202 t2024#36 of 45
Sugar beet: production224,671 t2024#37 of 57
Cotton (fibre): production80,545 t2023#22 of 85
Tobacco: production7,777 t2024#46 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production140,473 t2024#58 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production468 t2024#149 of 164
Chicken meat: production142,321 t2024#75 of 183
Cow’s milk: production2,222,195 t2024#51 of 178
Hen eggs: production120,903 t2024#52 of 167
Honey: production4,819 t2024#52 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production84,101 t2024#27 of 172
Goat’s milk: production4,600 t2024#88 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production27,022 t2023#41 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production64,891 t2023#49 of 105
Grass carp: production38 t2024#36 of 47
Silver carp: production57 t2024#34 of 46
Common carp: production236 t2024#64 of 97
Rainbow trout: production14 t2024#73 of 79
Crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans: production2 t2024#51 of 64 tied
Carps and other cyprinids: production560 t2024#75 of 115
Cattle: number of animals2,329,506 animals2024#80 of 183
Pigs: number of animals5,304 animals2024#153 of 165
Chickens: number of animals29,372,000 birds2024#84 of 181
Sheep: number of animals7,041,901 animals2024#44 of 173
Goats: number of animals410,000 animals2024#95 of 180
Horses: number of animals49,583 animals2024#65 of 143
Buffaloes: number of animals95,874 animals2024#23 of 45
Camels: number of animals349 animals2024#42 of 46
Donkeys: number of animals10,273 animals2024#65 of 104
Turkeys: number of animals1,480,000 birds2024#23 of 71

Questions about Azerbaijan

What is the capital of Azerbaijan?

The capital of Azerbaijan is Baku.

What is the population of Azerbaijan?

Azerbaijan has a population of about 10.2M (2025), #94 of 193 among countries.

How big is Azerbaijan?

Azerbaijan covers about 86,600 km², #112 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Azerbaijan in?

Azerbaijan is in Asia, in the region of Western Asia.

What currency and languages are used in Azerbaijan?

The currency is the Azerbaijani Manat. Main languages: Azerbaijani.

How does Azerbaijan compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Azerbaijan is about 1/4 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/12 that of Japan.

How far is Azerbaijan from Japan?

The capital, Baku, is about 7,528 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Azerbaijan and Japan?

The capital, Baku, is on UTC+4 in standard time: 5 h behind Japan.

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