Flag of Lebanon

Lebanon: capital, population, area and flag

Lebanon is a country in Western Asia (Asia). Its capital is Beirut. The population is about 5.85M (#114 of 193) and the area is about 10,452 km² (#161 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Beirut
Region
Asia / Western Asia
Population
5,849,421 (2025) #114 of 193
Total area
10,452 km² (2024) #161 of 193
Population density
567.5 people/km² (2024) #11 of 193
GDP (total)
$26B (2024) #119 of 189
GDP per capita
$4,473 (2024) #125 of 189
Life expectancy
77.9 years (2024) #56 of 193
Distance from Japan
8,983 km #123 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/36 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/21 that of Japan
Main languages
Arabic
Currency
Lebanese Pound (LBP)
Calling code
+961
Time zone (capital)
UTC+2 (observes daylight saving time)
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
7 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
33.89°N 35.51°E

Map of Lebanon

Map of Lebanon

Capital: Beirut

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Lebanon is in the top 10 for:

Lebanon in world rankings

How Lebanon compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area10,452 km²2024#161 of 193
Number of land borders2#109 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital33.9°#66 of 193
Distance from Japan8,983 km#123 of 192
Forest area (share of land)13.8%2024#137 of 193
Arable land (share of land)10.8%2024#95 of 190
Protected land (share of land)13.0%2025#131 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)63.7%2024#32 of 192
Average annual rainfall661 mm2022#118 of 180
Freshwater resources per person836 m³2022#133 of 181
Forest area1,413 km²2025#157 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)0.2%2025#120 of 153 tied
People & population
Population5,849,4212025#114 of 193
Population density567.5 people/km²2024#11 of 193
Population growth rate0.75%2025#112 of 193
Urban population (share of people)91.0%2025#18 of 193
Life expectancy77.9 years2024#56 of 193
Fertility rate2.23 births per woman2024#85 of 193
Infant mortality rate15.3 per 1,000 births2024#81 of 192
Birth rate16.0 per 1,000 people2024#94 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over10.4%2025#76 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1425.6%2025#89 of 193
Life expectancy of women79.9 years2024#70 of 193
Life expectancy of men75.9 years2024#49 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio15 per 100,000 births2023#133 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)44.7%2025#28 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)6.0 per 1,000 people2024#141 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)17.6 per 1,000 births2024#82 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)64.0%2025#104 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$26B2024#119 of 189
GDP per capita$4,4732024#125 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$11,9172024#122 of 185
Economic growth rate-7.1%2024#188 of 188
Inflation rate14.6%2025#13 of 179
Unemployment rate11.0%2023#30 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)23.3%2024#119 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)58.9%2024#50 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)1.0%2024#166 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)2.6%2024#184 of 185
Services (share of GDP)35.7%2024#178 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)2.5%2025#40 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)35.5 (0–100)2022#68 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$4.6B2025#125 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)33.3%2023#3 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)22.2%2023#165 of 178
Youth unemployment rate22.7%2023#34 of 178
Cereal production119,830 t2024#140 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)2,661 kg/ha2024#96 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)3,693 t2024#167 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)2,705 t2024#154 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)988 t2024#130 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)107.3 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#101 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)259 kg/ha2024#25 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)1.4%2021#174 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)3.5%2023#142 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)2.9%2024#118 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)6.8%2024#27 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)8.8%2023#27 of 132
Labor force (number of people)1,837,2942023#127 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$33.3B2024#56 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)5.8%2022#41 of 132
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)80.6%2024#97 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions74.0 per 100 people2022#156 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)5.6%2023#114 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)1.2%2024#174 of 179
Hospital beds2.7 per 1,000 people2021#68 of 157
Doctors2.68 per 1,000 people2020#72 of 188
Women in parliament (share of seats)6.3%2025#176 of 192
University and college enrollment54.4%2023#73 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions7.3 per 100 people2022#116 of 192
Air passengers carried2,693,2182023#72 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)47.7%2024#98 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)25.7%2024#110 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)11.1%2024#50 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)90.0%2024#105 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths16.4 per 100,000 people2019#82 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)67.0%2024#172 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)63.8%2024#142 of 180
Primary school completion rate67.3%2023#151 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)1.92 per 1,000 people2018#133 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)13 per 100,000 people2024#132 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$2612023#118 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)762,062 TEU2024#79 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)5.1%2021#153 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person1.9 t CO₂e per person2024#105 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)11.0 Mt CO₂e2024#103 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)26.7 µg/m³2023#57 of 192
Energy use per person733 kg oil eq. per person2024#105 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)6.8%2021#154 of 191
Electricity consumption per person848 kWh per person2024#109 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)9.3%2024#99 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)18.8 Mt CO₂e2024#122 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)37.8%2022#41 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production94,000 t2024#80 of 120
Maize (corn): production5,000 t2024#136 of 160
Barley: production20,000 t2024#81 of 100
Sorghum: production700 t2024#92 of 107
Oats: production130 t2024#72 of 74
Potatoes: production610,700 t2024#55 of 150
Groundnuts (peanuts): production10,258 t2024#67 of 108
Dry beans: production3,148 t2024#86 of 105
Chickpeas: production3,100 t2024#30 of 47
Lentils: production1,500 t2024#27 of 43
Dry peas: production3,363 t2024#64 of 95
Tomatoes: production235,300 t2024#67 of 164
Onions: production132,900 t2024#66 of 139
Cabbages: production58,002 t2024#65 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production8,305 t2024#95 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production134,800 t2024#35 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production25,866 t2024#40 of 102
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production19,755 t2024#41 of 95
Eggplants (aubergines): production67,300 t2024#29 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production9,375 t2024#86 of 124
Garlic: production2,832 t2024#66 of 102
Oranges: production75,000 t2024#50 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production23,349 t2024#45 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production77,100 t2024#29 of 101
Apples: production194,000 t2024#42 of 92 tied
Bananas: production40,600 t2024#68 of 113
Grapes: production165,700 t2024#41 of 91
Strawberries: production2,662 t2024#60 of 80
Watermelons: production64,421 t2024#69 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production67,500 t2024#28 of 79
Avocados: production136,500 t2024#15 of 70
Olives: production141,179 t2024#16 of 40
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production20,520 t2024#56 of 95
Pears: production35,823 t2024#33 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production18,600 t2024#42 of 87
Apricots: production19,900 t2024#34 of 65
Cherries: production31,100 t2024#17 of 65
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production8,781 t2024#36 of 71
Almonds: production10,300 t2024#21 of 48
Walnuts: production3,377 t2024#39 of 55
Sugar beet: production10,185 t2024#46 of 57
Tobacco: production10,522 t2024#38 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production39,194 t2024#105 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production744 t2024#142 of 164
Chicken meat: production137,662 t2024#78 of 183
Cow’s milk: production212,013 t2024#113 of 178
Hen eggs: production53,500 t2024#83 of 167
Honey: production1,231 t2024#82 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production5,129 t2024#86 of 172
Goat meat: production2,016 t2024#90 of 164
Goat’s milk: production22,341 t2024#58 of 108
Cheese (all kinds): production24,763 t2023#65 of 105
Whiteleg shrimp: production10 t2024#45 of 54 tied
Rainbow trout: production950 t2024#45 of 79
Gilthead seabream: production2 t2024#30 of 31
European seabass: production1 t2024#27 of 29
Blue whiting: production10 t2024#19 of 21
European anchovy: production410 t2024#19 of 36
Shrimps and prawns: production20 t2024#101 of 114
Crabs: production20 t2024#78 of 97 tied
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production10 t2024#94 of 102 tied
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production255 t2024#111 of 133
Carps and other cyprinids: production25 t2024#99 of 115 tied
Tilapias and other cichlids: production10 t2024#97 of 119 tied
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production795 t2024#81 of 108
Cods, hakes and haddocks: production10 t2024#59 of 65
Cattle: number of animals75,538 animals2024#154 of 183
Pigs: number of animals7,474 animals2024#148 of 165
Chickens: number of animals73,653,000 birds2024#48 of 181
Sheep: number of animals430,853 animals2024#104 of 173
Goats: number of animals349,391 animals2024#99 of 180
Horses: number of animals3,541 animals2024#111 of 143
Camels: number of animals130 animals2024#44 of 46
Donkeys: number of animals13,576 animals2024#63 of 104

Questions about Lebanon

What is the capital of Lebanon?

The capital of Lebanon is Beirut.

What is the population of Lebanon?

Lebanon has a population of about 5.85M (2025), #114 of 193 among countries.

How big is Lebanon?

Lebanon covers about 10,452 km², #161 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Lebanon in?

Lebanon is in Asia, in the region of Western Asia.

What currency and languages are used in Lebanon?

The currency is the Lebanese Pound. Main languages: Arabic.

How does Lebanon compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Lebanon is about 1/36 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/21 that of Japan.

How far is Lebanon from Japan?

The capital, Beirut, is about 8,983 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Lebanon and Japan?

The capital, Beirut, is on UTC+2 in standard time: 7 h behind Japan. The difference changes by one hour during daylight saving time.

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