Saudi Arabia: capital, population, area and flag
Saudi Arabia is a country in Western Asia (Asia). Its capital is Riyadh. The population is about 37M (#43 of 193) and the area is about 2,149,690 km² (#12 of 193).
Key facts
- Capital
- Riyadh
- Region
- Asia / Western Asia
- Population
- 36,973,555 (2025) #43 of 193
- Total area
- 2,149,690 km² (2024) #12 of 193
- Population density
- 16.4 people/km² (2024) #175 of 193
- GDP (total)
- $1.28T (2025) #19 of 189
- GDP per capita
- $34,537 (2025) #36 of 189
- Life expectancy
- 79.0 years (2024) #45 of 193
- Distance from Japan
- 8,693 km #129 of 192
- Area compared with Japan
- about 5.7 times that of Japan
- Population compared with Japan
- about 1/3 that of Japan
- Main languages
- Arabic
- Currency
- Saudi Riyal (SAR)
- Calling code
- +966
- Time zone (capital)
- UTC+3
- Time difference from Japan (standard time)
- 6 h behind Japan
- Driving side
- Right
- Capital location
- 24.64°N 46.72°E
Population of Saudi Arabia, 1950–2100 (Japanese)
See past estimates, future projections and the population pyramid in the World Population Time Machine.
Map of Saudi Arabia
Capital: Riyadh
Saudi Arabia: number one in the world
Saudi Arabia ranks first in the world for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data). Select one to see the whole ranking.
Saudi Arabia: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming
Saudi Arabia ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).
Neighbors by land
Top rankings
Saudi Arabia is in the top 10 for:
- #1 Internet users (share of people)
- #1 Access to electricity (share of people)
- #1 Clean cooking fuels (share of people)
- #2 Population growth rate
- #2 Air pollution (PM2.5)
- #5 Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)
- #6 Agricultural land (share of land)
- #7 Population aged 15–64 (share of population)
- #7 Military spending (share of GDP)
- #8 Reserves of foreign currency and gold
Saudi Arabia in world rankings
How Saudi Arabia compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.
Questions about Saudi Arabia
What is the capital of Saudi Arabia?
The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh.
What is the population of Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia has a population of about 37M (2025), #43 of 193 among countries.
How big is Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia covers about 2,149,690 km², #12 of 193 among countries.
Which continent is Saudi Arabia in?
Saudi Arabia is in Asia, in the region of Western Asia.
What is Saudi Arabia number one in the world for in food and farming?
Saudi Arabia ranks first in the world for: Dates 1.93M t (FAO data).
What currency and languages are used in Saudi Arabia?
The currency is the Saudi Riyal. Main languages: Arabic.
How does Saudi Arabia compare with Japan in size and population?
The area of Saudi Arabia is about 5.7 times that of Japan, and its population is about 1/3 that of Japan.
How far is Saudi Arabia from Japan?
The capital, Riyadh, is about 8,693 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.
What is the time difference between Saudi Arabia and Japan?
The capital, Riyadh, is on UTC+3 in standard time: 6 h behind Japan.
More countries in Western Asia
Play with Saudi Arabia
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